I-Akita iyinja ehloniphekile, eqotho futhi enesibindi esayizikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-Akita ithulile, ifuna ngamabomu, futhi inamandla, nakuba ubuhlanga buyokhahlela lapho ecabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka. Ngokuvamile, i-Akita yenza umvikeli omuhle kakhulu wendlu kanye nomngane oxabisekileyo.
Ukubukwa kobubele
- Iqembu: Ukusebenza
- Usayizi: 75 kuya ku-120 amakhilogremu
- Indwangu nombala: ama-akitas abonakala ngemibala eminingi. Imibala evame ukubonwa ihlanganisa i-brindle ne-pinto (ngayinye enezimpawu ezimhlophe). I-Akita inejazi elifushane, elincanyana, eliphindwe kabili. Amanye ama-Akitas anesisindo esiphezulu esinika ijazi elide.
- Ukulindela Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-13
Izici ze-Akita
| Izinga lokuthandana | Phezulu |
| Ubungane | Okuphansi |
| Kid-Friendly | Okuphansi |
| Pet-Friendly | Okuphansi |
| Izidingo zokuzivocavoca | Phezulu |
| Ukudlala | Phezulu |
| I-Energy Level | Phezulu |
| Ukuqeqeshwa | Phakathi |
| Intelligence | Phakathi |
| Ukuthambekela ku-Bark | Okuphansi |
| Inani lokukhishwa | Phezulu |
Umlando we-Akita
U-Akita ungowokuzalwa waseJapane futhi wabizwa ngokuthi yisifunda sawo semvelaphi. Lolu hlobo lwasungulwa njenge-watchdog kanye nomzingeli onenjongo yonke ezintabeni ezisenyakatho yeJapane, lapho kungalandelwa emuva eminyakeni embalwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwesiko, i-Akita ibonisa impilo nenhlanhla kubantu baseJapane. IJapane yamemezela i-Akita i-Japanese Natural Monument ngo-1931 futhi yasungula izinga lokuzalwa ngo-1934.
Impi Yezwe II kanye nokuzimela eJapane kwaholela ekutheni uhulumeni abulale wonke ama-Akitas. Abanye babesindiswa ngokuguqulwa ezintabeni noma bahlukana nabo nabelusi baseJalimane. Ngemuva kwempi, imizamo yaqala ukuvuselela lolo hlobo ngokuzalana ngokucophelela kwabasindile kanye nemizamo yokuqeda izici zeziphambano nezinye izinhlobo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi u-Akita wokuqala e-US wabuyiselwa ngo-1937 nguHelen Keller, owawuthanda ukuzalwa ngesikhathi ehamba eJapane. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho u-Akitas efika e-US nge-servicemen, ukuthandwa kohlobo lwaqala ukukhula. I-Akita yaqashelwa ngokomthetho yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) ngo-1972.
Amazinga ase-Japanese Akita ahlukile kumazinga ase-American Akita. Ama-Akitas aseJapane anezinhlawulo ezinemibala ngenkathi ama-Akitas aseMelika ayamukelwa kuyo yonke imibala. I-Akita yaseMelika igcine izici eziningi ezingaphezulu futhi zikhulu futhi zinzima kakhulu. Ama-Akitas aseMelika anenhloko efana nebhere kuyilapho ama-Akitas aseJapane enenhloko efana ne-fox. Ngenkathi ama-Akitas aseMelika evame ukuba nomaski omnyama, lokho akuvunyelwe kumazinga aseJapane.
Ukuthembeka kuka-Akita kubhalwe yinja uHachiko, owazalwa ngonyaka ka-1923 futhi ophethe umprofesa we-Toyko. U-Hachiko uhambisane noprofesa esitimeleni nosuku ngalunye futhi wabuyela ukumyisa ekhaya ekhaya ntambama. Lapho lo profesa efa emsebenzini, waqhubeka nokuhamba esiteshini usuku nosuku iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.
U-Akita Care
U-Akita unengubo eqinile, eqondile yangaphandle ene-undercoat esithambile, enesibindi. Izinhla zenzalo ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu futhi zizochitha ngokweqile cishe kabili ngonyaka. Ukuzilungiselela okuyisisekelo okuwukuthi konke lokhu kubeletha kunesidingo sokondliwa. Ukuxubha masonto onke kuzogcina ingubo iphilile futhi iyancipha ukuchitha, futhi ukuxubha kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngesikhathi sezinyanga zokuchitha isikhathi.
I-Akitas yizinja ezihlakaniphile kodwa ziyaziwa ukuthi zizimisele futhi zinenkani.
Lokhu kwenza ukuqeqeshwa kuyinselele kodwa futhi kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibandakanya kokuqala kuqala kuyisihluthulelo. U-Akita unomshayeli oqinile wezilwane, ngokuvamile uvame ukuzishaya indiza kubantu abangabazi futhi angeke ahlale ehambisana nezinye izinja. Bayaziwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi banelungelo lokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili obufanayo nezinye izinja futhi bangcono kakhulu emndenini oyedwa.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanelekile nokulalela umphakathi kungakusiza ugcine u-Akita wakho alawulwe futhi uvumele ukuthi izici zobuntu zibe ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mhlanga unesilinganiso esiphakeme samandla futhi kufanele uthole ukuqeqeshwa okuningi -ngenani ukuhamba kwansuku zonke noma ezimbili. Kodwa kungase kudingeke ugweme ukuhamba no-Akita epaki yezinja lapho ukuthambekela kwakhe okufutheka kwezinye izinja kungabonakala. I-Akita ingase ihlakulele imikhuba eyonakalisayo lapho ixutsha noma ishiya yedwa kakhulu.
I-Akita ingaba nomndeni omuhle, ibonise uthando nokuthembeka okukhulu emndenini wayo.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi akusilo uhlobo oluhle lomnikazi wenja yesikhathi sokuqala. Ukuzalwa kungase kuhambisane kahle nezingane uma kuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela, futhi kuzokhula ngokuqinile. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuthi i-Akita ayifanele umndeni onabantwana abancane futhi udinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela le nja ebazungezile. Uma unquma ukuthi u-Akita uyilungelo elilungile kuwe, uzoba nomngane othembekile futhi oqinekile empilweni.
Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile
Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazama ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe njengamaqembu kennel njenge-AKC. Izinja eziboshwa ngalezi zindinganiso azitholi amathuba okuthola izimo zezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithintekayo zingase zenzeke kuloluhlobo. Okulandelayo kukhona ezinye izimo okufanele wazi:
- I-Dysplasia ye-Hip: Lesi simo esizuze njengefa esingaholela ekuguleni kwamagciwane kanye nokuphefumula. Izinja ezine-hip dysplasia akufanele zifakwe.
- I-Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus : Lokhu kuvimba ngenxa yokudla nokuphuza kakhulu, okuholela ekukhiqizeni kwegesi. Uma isisu sishintsha, sichitha ukunikezwa kwegazi futhi sibe yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
- I-Hypothyroidism : Lokhu kuyinkinga ye-thyroid engasebenzi futhi ingalungiswa ngokudla kanye nemithi.
- I-Sebaceous Adenitis (SA): Lesi yisimo somzimba esikhwameni se-autoimmune e-Akitas esiholela ekubhubhiseni nasekubhujisweni kwezingqungquthela ezikhukhulayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuyinhloko inkinga yokuzithokozisa ngokulahlekelwa izinwele ekhanda nasemuva.
Ukudla nokudla
Ama-puppies ase-Akita azokhula ngokushesha futhi adinga ukudla okuphezulu, okuphansi kwekhalori ngakho-ke akhule ngokushesha. I-Akitas yabantu abadala kufanele idliwe kabili ngosuku ngezingqikithi ezintathu kuya ku-5 zokudla okumile. Qinisekisa ukuqapha u-Akita wakho ukuze uthole isisindo futhi uxoxe ngezidingo ezikhethekile ne-veterinarian yakho.
Ukunyuka kwezinja nokuPhenya okwengeziwe
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi i-Akita iyinja efanele kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo oluningi. Khuluma nabanye abanikazi base-Akita, abalimi abahloniphekile, namaqembu okulondoloza ukuze bafunde kabanzi.
Uma unesithakazelo ezizalweni ezifanayo, qhathanisa lezi:
Hlola izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ukuze uthole eyodwa kuwe.