Amaprotheni ama-Skimmers for Dummies - Incazelo elula yendlela abadlali abasebenza ngayo

01 ka 09

Amaprotheni Ukukhuphuka Akuyona i-Rocket Science

Naphezu kwalokho abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-aquarium abangathanda ukuba bakholwe, amaprotheni skimming akuyona i-rocket isayensi. I-protein skimming isebenzisa nje ama-bubbles emoyeni ukuqoqa amaprotheni emanzini ase-aquarium bese uwaletha emanzini emgodini.

I-protein skimming (noma i-spray fractioning) ifezwa ngokukhiqiza ama-bubbles emoyeni amaningi kukholomu yamanzi, eqoqa amaprotheni phezulu, bese ephakama emanzini. Iprotheyini ibuye "igwetshwe" ekomelweni lokuqoqa. Ama-bubbles amaningi adalwe futhi uma isikhathi eside ehlala kukholomu yamanzi, i-protein ayinamathele ngaphezulu.

Izindlela ezehlukene zifakwe ekwenzeni ama-bubbles futhi zigcine emkholini wamanzi isikhathi eside. Ama-bubbles e-air afuna ukuphakama emanzini. Uma zikhiqizwa phansi phansi, zizophakama phezulu futhi ziqhume, zishiye amaprotheni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "co-current" (ngemanzi wamanje avezwe yi-bubbles ekhulayo).

I-Counter-current (ngokuphambene namanje) abadlali baqondisa kabusha amanzi emkhathini owehla noma ohlangothini ukuze kugcinwe amabhulogi kukholomu yamanzi isikhathi eside.

I-air ingeniswa emkhathini ("isondo lensiza" noma i-venturi), noma ngepompo yomoya kanye ne-diffuser (ithusi lomoya). Ama-bubbles amancane athambekele ekukhuleni kancane, ngakho angabutha amaprotheni amaningi ngaphambi kokufika phezulu. Ukuze usebenzise lesi siqeshana se-physics, abanye abadwebayo basebenzisa amasondo ezinaliti noma amasondo amaphoyinti, abumba ama-bubbles amakhulu abe amabhulu amancane, aphelile.

Amanye ama-protein skimmers, afana ne-Red Sea C-Skim 1200 asebenzisa ipompo elilodwa ukuze anike amandla ipini noma isondo lesinaliti nomunye ukuhambisa amanzi kusuka ku-tank noma i-sump, ngokusebenzisa umdwebo, bese ubuyela emuva kumatekisi noma ku-sump.

02 ka 09

I-Co-Current Protein Skimmer

I-Co-Current (nge-flow flow) i-protein skimmers yiyo yokuqala eyakhiwa. Imiklamo yabo yayilula futhi yasebenza, kodwa abadlali abahamba phambili babesendleleni. I-Prizm Protein Skimmer iyinarha emhwebeni we-aquarium nokusetshenziswa kwayo kokubili kokuhamba kwamanzi kanye namanzi okugeleza kwamanje.

03 ka 09

I-Counter Current Skimmers yamanje

I-Counter Current (amanzi ageleza angaphezu kwesinye isiqondiso) alandela ngokushesha abadlali be-co-current. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi beprothem emakethe namuhla basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokuklama kwamanje. I-Prizm Protein Skimmer iyingxenye encane emkhakheni, isebenzisa kokubili ukuhamba kwamanzi kanye nokuphikisana kwamanzi kwamanje.

04 ka 09

I-Prizm Protein Skimmer

I-Prizm Protein Skimmer yisibonelo somdwebo osebenzisa kokubili ukugeleza kwamanzi we-Co-Current and Counter-Current.

05 ka 09

I-Air Driven Counter Yamanje

Umoya ophikisana nomoya we-Lee's Skimmer osebenzayo usebenza ngendlela efana ne-updraft ku-Filter Engaphansi Kwamagrafu, usebenzisa ubhubhe obukhuphuka emathinini ukuhambisa amanzi phezulu. Ama-bubbles amancane, akhiqizwa i-airstone ngaphansi kwe-skimmer, aphakamise phezulu. Amabhuzu amakhulu ajojelwa ku-tube encane emzimbeni wokudweba umzimba kusuka phansi kwe-skimmer kuya phezulu futhi emuva e-tank noma sump. Lokhu kubangela ukwehla (counter) okwamanje. Lesi yisibonelo somunye wabadwebi bokuqala be-counter current.

06 ka 09

Ama-Wheel Needle noma Pin

07 ka 09

Venturi

08 ka 09

Abadlali ababili bePump

09 ka 09

Yini Okumele Uyibuke Ku-Protein Skimmer

Ngenkathi imibono ye-protein skimming ingahle ibe yinto enzima kakhulu, inani lezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaprotheni ezitholakalayo emakethe lingase lidibanise ama-aquarist ajwayelekile. Yini okufanele uyibuke ku-skimmer yesistimu yakho?

Okokuqala, umculi kumele asebenze ngokuklama kwakho kwe-aquarium system. Amageyimu angafakwa ku- In or On the Tank , noma ku- In or On the Sump . Ukunquma ukuthi ngabe isikrini sakho sizobekwa kuphi kuyosiza ekuqedeni ezinye izinto.

Abadlali abakuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukugeleza kwamanzi ekamelweni lokuphendula le-skimmer yenza ukulungiswa okuhle okukhiphayo okulula kakhulu. Abadlali abakhangisa ukuthi akukho ukulungisa okudingekayo ngokuvamile akusebenzi kahle kuwo wonke amathangi.

Ukunakekelwa kwesondlo kubaluleke kakhulu. Into elula okumelwe ukwenze, ngokuvamile uzokwenza. Umsebenzi wakho wokondla oyinhloko we-skimmer ukukhipha indebe yokuqoqa, ngakho-ke hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukukhipha uphinde ususe indebe.