I-tetetus yisifo sesimiso sezinzwa. Kuyinto isifo esingajwayelekile futhi uma uke wangena esikhwameni noma unesihlungu esijulile esidinga ukunakekelwa udokotela mhlawumbe ube nesifo se-tetanus udubula wena. Eqinisweni, kunconywa ukuba uthole ukugoma kwe-tetanus njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Ihhashi lakho lidinga ukugonywa okuvamile ngokumelene ne-tetanus futhi lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zokugonywa eziyinhloko ze-AAEP.
Ngenxa yokuthi amahhashi angakwazi 'ukungena' ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zamanxeba athola futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuhlanza isilonda ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba kwenzeke (njengokuthi uma ihhashi lithola ukulimala kokudla ngemuva kokulala futhi ungenzi thola kuze kube sekuseni), kuwukuhlakanipha ukuvikela ihhashi lakho ngalesi sifo esibulalayo.
Amanye Amagama weTetanus:
Igama elidala le-tetanus likhiyekile. Esinye sezibonakaliso ze-tetanus ukuqina komzimba. Ukuqina kwemisipha kwenza kube nzima ihhashi (noma umuntu) ukuvula umlomo wabo. I-Clostridium tetanii
Izimbangela zeTetanus:
I-Lockjaw noma i-tetanus ibangelwa amabhaktheriya okuthiwa i-Clostridium tetani. Ngaphandle komzimba izinhlamvu zamabhaktheriya zihlala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, uthuli noma umquba. Ama-bacteria avela emhlabathini noma emquba angangena emzimbeni nganoma yikuphi ukulimala okunjengokusikwa, ukushiswa okuvulekile, ukuchotshozwa kokuhlinzwa noma ukukhishwa esikhumbeni kanye nama-punctures emanzini enselo .
Ngisho nesilonda esincane esingenacala singase sibe indawo yokungena kwe-bacterium ye-Clostridium titanic. Amadodakazi abo abangagonywanga nge-tetanus angathuthukisa i-tetanus nge-navy yegciwane. Kungenzeka ngisho namahhashi aphethe i-EGUS ukuthola i-tetanus ngokudla okuphazamisayo. Amanxeba okugwedla ayabangela ukukhathazeka ikakhulukazi njengoba kunzima ukuhlanza nokuhlinzeka ngezimo eziphelele ze-anaerobic ukuze amabhaktheriya akhule.
Amabhaktheriya angena enxebeni futhi aqala ukuphindaphindeka. I-toxin enamandla (i-neurotoxin) ukuthi amabhaktheriya akhiqize njengoba ephindaphinda ivimbela imizwa yezinzwa emisipha eyenza imisipha iqhume.
Izimpawu:
Kungathatha izinsuku eziyishumi emavikini amabili ukuze izimpawu ze-tetanus zivele. Kuyoba khona ukuqina kanye nendawo yentloko nentamo , izindlu zangasese kanye nendawo yesilonda zingathinteka kuqala. Amacici angase avule ngokungavamile. Lesi silwane sizoqhubeka siqhubekile, sithatha isimo se 'saw horse' ngekhanda nomsila futhi ngeke sikwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza. Ihhashi lingase likhungatheke. Umkhuhlane ungathuthuka ngokuthuthumela, ukukhuphuka kwe-pulse kanye nokuphefumula nokuphefumula okukhulu. Ukukhishwa kwendwangu noma ijwabu leso lesithathu kungabonakala emehlweni. Njengoba ihhashi lisondela ukufa umkhuhlane unganda.
Ukwelashwa:
Isilinganiso sokufa samahhashi ane-tetanus ngephakamiso phezulu. Ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya ukuhlanza isilonda kanye nendawo ewuzungeze kahle. Inani elikhulu lemithi elwa namagciwane liyonikezwa ngomzamo wokumisa ukukhula kwebhaktheriya. I-tetetus antitoxin nayo izophathwa. Ngokuba amahhashi namanje akwazi ukudla, ukudla namanzi kufanele kufakwe endaweni ephakeme elula yehhashi.
Uma ufunde incwadi ethandwayo ye-War Horse, uzokwazi ukuthi lelo hhashi laligcinwe esitokisini esicacile ukuze sigweme ngaphezu kokuyivuselela esimweni sayo esivele sikhathazekile. Uma ihhashi lingakwazi ukulimela lingase lifakwe esiteji ukuze lihlale lizinyawo. Izifo zingase zenziwe nge-intravenously futhi isambiso singase sibe nesidumbu. Esikhathini esinengi, kodwana i- euthanasia ye- humane iyadingeka.
Ukuvimbela:
I-Tetanus ivinjelwe kalula kumahhashi. Ihhashi lakho kufanele ligonywe ngokumelene ne-tetanus okungenani njalo eminyakeni emibili nanjengoba njengengxenye yemigomo yokugoma , iningi labantu lizogoma ngonyaka. Izifo zidinga ukugonywa emva kwezinyanga ezine. Uma i-mare igonywe, i-foal izothola ukuvikeleka emgqeni. Ngenxa yokuthi usebenza eduze kokungcola nomquba uma uhamba nehhashi lakho, qiniseka ukuthi isibhamu sakho se-tetanus sisesikhathini samanje.
Inkomba:
Hayes, M. Horace, noPeter D. Rossdale. Amanothi ezilwane zezilwane abanikazi bamahhashi: ibhukwana elifanekiselwe imithi yamahhashi nokuhlinzwa . 17th ed. ENew York: Prentice Hall Press, 1987. Phrinta.