I-Lymphocystis Virus igciwane eliye labonwa ngokuphambene nalokho kulo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa we-aquarium owedlule obonakala sengathi uqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kunhlanzi yamanzi e-saltwater aquarium, kamuva nje.
I-Lymphocystis yisifo esingapheli samanzi ahlanzekile namanzi olwandle abangelwa ukutheleleka nge-iridovirus eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Lymphocystivirus noma i- Lymphocystis virus (LCDV), eyilungu lomndeni u- Iridoviridae . Ukutheleleka kubonakala enhlanzi enegciwane njengelinye elilodwa elimhlophe noma elibomvu elinamhlophe noma ama-nodules afana ne-wart, okuvame ukubonakala kumaphiko, isikhumba noma izigulane, nakuba ezinye izicubu zingathinteka.
Ungabona isampula ye-Lymphocystis Virus kulezi zithombe ku-WetWebMedia.com.
I-Lymphocystis ingase ibe yimbangela eyinhloko yalokho okubonakala sengathi "uPapa" ezinhlanzi ezinesifo esithintekile ngemuva kweso, okubangela ukuba iso liqhume njengoba isifo sifinyelela futhi sanda ngesayizi.
"Ama-nodules e-Lymphocystis amaqembu ahlanganiswe kakhulu amangqamuzana afana ne-fibroblasts, ayingxenye yezicubu ezihlangene ezinhlanzi (Izilinganiso 3 no-4). La maseli anesifo angama-50,000-100,000x ngokweqile kunamaseli avamile ngoba baye baba "yizimboni zegciwane," besebenzisa imishini yesifo esinegciwane ukukhiqiza igciwane elingaphezulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela igcwele izinhlayiya zegciwane. Ngemva kwalezi "cell cell factory" seziqedile ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zegciwane, amangqamuzana azoqhuma futhi achithe igciwane emvelweni . " (Incazelo evela ku-"Lymphocystis Disease in Fish" isihloko sikaRoy P.
E. Yanong, i-VMD eNyuvesi yaseFlorida)
I-Lymphocystis igciwane lesandulela ngculazi elithandwayo elithathwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi angokasawoti okubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana akwandise izikhathi eziningi ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile itholakala esikhunjeni sezinhlanzi namahlombe. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlala emasontweni angu-4 noma ngaphezulu, lapho amaseli e-Lymphocystis ephuka noma ewa phansi, asakaza amaseli onegciwane emanzini.
Amangqamuzana abuye adilize phansi kwe-tank futhi alale amanga noma aphinde abuyele komunye umphathi ngekhefu esikhumbeni noma emanzini, noma emigodini.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi leli gciwane lihlukile futhi kulula ukubona, futhi ukufa okuvela egazini ngokwayo akuvamile. Uma igciwane kuqala liqala ukukhula, lingase lidideke nama-parasites Cryptocaryon irritans (isifo sezinyoni ezimhlophe olwandle), ebonakala njengesikhumba esincane esimhlophe noma esingacacile esikhumbeni noma izinhlanzi.
Izindaba ezimbi yiLymphocystis, okwamanje, ayinakho ukwelashwa okuwaziwayo futhi ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokubhubhisa igciwane esigabeni sayo esingenawo mahhala.
I-Lymphocystis Virus:
- Kubonakala sengathi iyasakazeka, isakaze kwezinye izinhlanzi ezinhlobo ezifanayo noma ezihlobene eduze.
- Igciwane lingena emzimbeni wenhlanzi ngokusebenzisa ukuvuleka (ukulimala) emanzini, isikhumba, kanye nezigulane.
- Isakazeka ngokushesha ngokushesha ngezinhlanzi ezithintekayo.
- Ukufa kubangelwa ukutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya noma kwe-fungal.
Ngokusho kososayensi ku-National Fish Pharmaceuticals:
- Lezi zikhula zingase zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa, kodwa ngokuqinisekile akuyona ikhambi.
- Leli gciwane liyoba uhlelo futhi libonise ngezinombolo ezinkulu lapho libuya futhi.
- Le gciwane lingasakazeka njengomdlavuza kuyo yonke inhlanzi.
Baqhubeka bathi: "Abanye abantu bathi i-Acriflavine izokwelapha le gciwane.
Lena imininingwane engamanga. "
Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kokwelapha / ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo, umbono wokwelashwa kwalesi sifo awukho kahle ngalesi sikhathi. Kubonakala sengathi ukuvimbela kanye nokuhlonza okusheshayo yizifundo ezinhle kakhulu zesenzo.
Ukuvimbela:
- Hlola ngokushesha abafika ezintsha ngezibonakaliso zokutheleleka.
- Ukuhlukanisa bonke abafikayo abasha.
- Ungatholi ama-specimens kusuka emithonjeni eyaziwa igciwane.
Ukwelashwa:
- Sula zonke izinhlanzi ezithathelwanayo ku-Quarantine Tank.
- Yondla ukudla okunempilo, kufaka phakathi izithako.
- Phatha ukutheleleka kwesibili.
Uma ufisa uketshezi itanki elitheleleke ngegciwane lesifo se-Lymphocystis, litholwe ukuthi ingasetshenziswa noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlanganisela ezilandelayo, emva kwemizuzu engu-15 ku-77 ° F (25 ° C): i-potassium permanganate (100 mg / L noma ngaphezulu), formalin (2000 mg / L noma ngaphezulu), noma hypochlorite ye-sodium (ama-bleach-formulations ahlukahlukene) ku-200 mg / L noma ngaphezulu.
Ekugcineni, ukubhekana ne-Lymphocystis kufana naso nasiphi esinye isifo esithathelwanayo ku-aquarium yasolwandle. Ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokwelapha, izinhlanzi ezithintekayo kufanele zisinde, kanti ezinye izihlungi emathonjeni akho ngeke zithinteke kabi.