I-Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Stafford)

I-Staffordshire bull terrier, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Stafford, i-Staffy, noma i-Staffie, iyinja ephakathi kwesikhashana esincane esinesimiso semisipha, umzimba wezemidlalo. Ngokuphambene nokubukeka kwayo okunzima, i-Stafford iyinzalo enobumnene, ethembekile futhi enothando kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lukhulu futhi luvame ukuba yi-stoic lapho ubhekene nobuhlungu.

Ukubukwa kobubele

• Iqembu: Terrier
• Usayizi: Isisindo sika 24 kuya ku-38 amakhilogremu; ukuphakama 14 kuya 16 amasentimitha ehlombe

• Indwangu nombala: Umfishane, umbala obushelelezi obomvu, inhlanhla, emhlophe, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-brindle (noma yimuphi umthunzi). Yonke imibala ingaba noma ingenamhlophe.
• Ukulindela Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-14

Izici ze-Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Umlando we-Staffordshire Bull Terrier

I-Staffordshire bull terrier yasungulwa eNgilandi phakathi nekhulu le-19 lempi yokulwa nenja. Ukuze udale ukukhiqiza izinja ngokushesha futhi ngaphezulu, ama-bulldogs awela nge-terriers amancane (mhlawumbe ama-Manchester terriers nezinhlobo ezifanayo). Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-bulldogs ayinkulu, ayesabekayo futhi ayengenangqondo-ahluke kakhulu kunanamuhla ye-bulldog.

Ngaphambi kokufika egameni layo lamanje, abasebenzi bakwa-Staffords baye babizwa ngezinja zezinkunzi ze-bull-and-terrier, i-bulldog terriers, ne-old bull pit terriers.

Ngenkathi inja impi yenziwa ngokungemthetho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abasebenzi bakwaWordsords baba izinja ezihlonishwayo futhi ezithembekile futhi zothando.

I-Staffordshire bull terrier yalethwa e-US ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kodwa ayizange ihlonishwe ngokomthetho yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) kuze kube ngo-1974.

Amasevisi akwa-Staffordshire Bull kanye noMthetho ocacile wokubeletha

Ngeshwa, i-Stafforshire bull terrier, kanye nezinye izinja ezibizwa nge "pit bull-type" zingase zibe ngaphansi kwezinkolelo , ukucwaswa, ngisho nokuzala umthetho othize . Kuzodingeka uhlole imithetho yegunya lakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ongase uhambe nakho ngesilwane sakho. Abanye bomshuwalense bazofuna ukukhokhelwa okunye okumele kwenziwe ngumninikhaya noma umshuwalense wokuqashisa uma unalo lohlobo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi noma yikuphi inja ingaba nobudlova, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivelaphi. Eziningi zalezi zinja zenza abangane abaqotho nabothando. Isihluthulelo ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlelwa komphakathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni, uma uthola inja , buza mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-temperament (amaqembu amaningi okuphulukisa kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zenza lokhu ngaphambi kokubeka izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze zamukelwe). Uma uthenga umbelethi, uhlangabezane nomama we-puppy (nobaba uma kunokwenzeka) bese ubuza ngomlando wendabuko. Kungenzeka ukuthi izici zokuziphatha zizuzwe njengefa. Ngokudabukisayo, abalimi abathile abangenakuziphendulela bayobangela izinja ngenhloso yokuhlukunyezwa.

Umsebenzi we-Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Ijazi elifushane kakhulu, elibushelelekayo le-Stafford lidinga okungaphezu kokuzilungisa njalo. Lolu hlobo luvame ukukhipha izinga eliphansi ukuya ekulinganisweni, nakuba ukuchithwa kwanda isikhathi sonyaka.

Qinisekisa ukugcina izipikili zilungiswe kahle ngezinyawo ezinempilo, ezikhululekile.

Njenganoma iyiphi inja, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuyimfuneko ku-Staffy. Lona inzalo ehlakaniphile kakhulu inzalo engaba nenkani, ngokulandela intando yakhe uma ivunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa ukulalela kubalulekile ukuze uphathe inja yakho bese umnika isakhiwo. I-socialization ibaluleke kakhulu ngakho inja yakho iyokhululeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo.

I-Stafford iyinhlangano yezinja zezemidlalo enamandla amaningi, ngakho-ke ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuyadingeka . Qaphela ukuthi ungawudluli ngesimo sezulu esishisayo njengoba uhlanga ngokuvamile lubucayi ekushiseni. Abasebenzi bazohlomula ngokukhethekile emidlalweni yezinja ezibaphikisayo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokuzivocavoca olunikeza abasebenzi bakho, qiniseka ukuthi unikezwa cishe kabili ngosuku noma ngaphezulu.

I-Staffordshire bull terriers akufanele ihambe-i-leash njengoba ingaba nobudlova ngezinja ezingaziwa futhi izoxosha noma yiziphi izilwane ezincane abazibheka njengezidla. Akunakwenzeka ukuba enze kahle ezindaweni zokuhamba ngezinja ezikhululekile. Ziyizinja ezinamandla futhi uzodinga ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuthi ingadonsa ku-leash.

Ijadi eliqinile eliqinile lidlala indawo enhle, kepha qaphela ukuthi i-Stafford iyisitrari futhi izobamba umhubhe wokubalekela uma kungenzeka. Ungase ufise ukuqinisa phansi kocingo.

Ngokubanzi, abasebenzi be-Staffordshire bullers banomusa, banomusa futhi benza abangane abathandekayo ngezinhlobo eziningi zemindeni. Ukudunyiswa ngenxa yemvelo, "i-Stafford" ihamba kahle kakhulu nezingane lapho iqeqeshiwe kahle futhi ihlanganiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalesi sizukulwane esinamandla sokushayela imoto kanye nenja yokulwa nenja, sebenzisa ukuqapha kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma bekhuliswe ndawonye, ​​baqeqeshwe kahle, futhi beqondiswa eduze, bangase bafunde ukuhambisana kahle. Kodwa ezinye zalezi zinja zizofaneleka kangcono emndenini oyedwa.

Nakuba kungenakulungile njengezinja zokuqapha ekhaya, lolu hlobo luzovikela abantu ekulimazeni. I-Stafford inokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ihlose ukubopha eduze nomnikazi wayo.

Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile

Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazama ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe njengamaqembu kennel njenge-AKC. Izinja eziboshwa ngalezi zindinganiso azikho amathuba okuthuthukisa izimo zokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithintekayo zingase zenzeke kuloluhlobo. Okulandelayo kukhona ezinye izimo okufanele wazi:

• I-Hip dysplasia
• I-Patellar luxation
• Izifo nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba

Ukudla nokudla

I-Staffordshire bull terrier kufanele idliwe ukudla okubili ngosuku lokudla inja eyomile, ngayinye yekombe eyodwa yokudla. Izidingo zomuntu ngamunye wezinja zakho zizonqunywa ubudala, izinga lomsebenzi, nezimo zezempilo. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi inja yakho ihora ngemuva kokudla ukuze usize ukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhaqhazela nokukhulelwa kwesisu.

Ukukhuluphala kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwenja, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo senja yakho. Uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho igqoka amakhilogremu engeziwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokungenelela kokudla okufanele.

Ukunyuka kwezinja nokuPhenya okwengeziwe

Uma usebenza, unesineke, futhi ulungele ukunikeza uthando lwakho olulodwa kunja yakho, i-Staffy ingaba yinzalo yakho. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthola owakho. Xoxa nabahlengikazi bezilwane kanye nabaqeqeshi bezilwane, Abanikazi be-Staffy, abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye namaqembu okulondoloza amahloni ukuze bafunde konke ongakwenza.

Uma unesithakazelo ezizalweni ezifanayo, bheka kulezi ukuze uqhathanise izinzuzo nezingozi.

• Amasevisi ase-American Staffordshire
• Amabhokisi
• Izintambo Ze-Bull

Hlola okuningi kwezinhlobo zezinja ngaphandle. Ngokucwaninga okuncane, ungathola okulungile ukuletha ekhaya.