Ukuwa kwe-tracheal yisifo esingapheli esihilela i-trachea (i-windpipe) ne-airway ephansi. Lesi sifo sithuthuka, okusho ukuthi sibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba ukuwa kwe-tracheal kungenakuguqulwa, kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo.
Kuyini Ukugwaza Kuphela?
I-trachea yingxenye enkulu yendlela yokuhamba emoyeni. Kuyinto isakhiwo esimise tube ohlotshiswe egoqwe izindandatho ohlotshiswe u-of uqwanga. Lezi izindandatho zinamathele embranini futhi zisiza ukugcina i-trachea evulekile, okuvumela inja ukuba iphefumule ngokujwayelekile.
Uma lezi zindandatho zokuqhaqhazela ziba buthakathaka noma zigugile, zingase zingakwazi ukugcina i-trachea evulekile. Bambalala bese bewela ithubhu, benciphisa isikhala lapho umoya ungadlula khona. Ukuwa kwe-tracheal kungase kuhlanganise nomoya ophansi, lapho amashubhu amancane (i-mainstream bronchi) ethwala umoya emaphashini.
I-Tracheal Yehlisa Izinto Zingozi
Izinhlobo ezincane zenja zithinteka kakhulu ukuwa kwe-tracheal, ikakhulukazi amaPomeranians , Yorkshire Terriers , Chihuahuas , Maltese , namaPapillons . Ukuqoqwa kwe-trachea kungenzeka noma kungabi yifa. Kungenzeka kube yindlala (okwamanje ekuzalweni) noma etholakale (ithuthukiswe kamuva, ngezinye izikhathi izifunda nezinye izifo). Izinja ngokweqile noma ezinzima kakhulu zinengozini ephakeme yokuthuthukisa ukuwa kwe-tracheal. Ukuboniswa kwentuthu kagwayi noma ukunye ukungcola komoya kungabangela ukuwa kwe-tracheal.
Izibonakaliso Zokuqamba I-Trachea Ezinjazini
Ukukhukhuma yizibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokugwaza izinja ezinja.
Izinja ezinokuwa kwe-tracheal zivame ukuzwa izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Isikhwehlela esinzima, esomile, esingenalutho (ngokuvamile sizwakala njenge-hoose honking)
- Ukushaya lapho ukucindezelwa kufakwa entanyeni ngekhola noma izandla
- Ukukhwehlela uma kuthathwa
- Ukukhwehlela kanye / noma ukuvutha uma ujabule
- Ukuphinda (kubonakala sengathi kuzama ukuhlanza, kepha akukhiqizi lutho)
- Izinsini ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngokuvamile ngokuhambisana nokuzivocavoca noma injabulo)
- Memeza lapho uphefumula (ukushaya, njll)
- Ukuphefumula okunzima (umzamo owengeziwe)
- Ukuhlukumeza ukuzivocavoca (ukubekezelelana)
- Iziqephu zokuphelelwa amandla / ukulahleka kokuqaphela
Qinisekisa ukubika lezi kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zokugula kudokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukulinda kungenza lesi sifo sithuthuke kuze kube yilapho impilo yenja yakho isengozini. Kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ekuqaleni nje uma kwenzeka.
I-Tracheal Yehluleka Ukuxilongwa Kuzinja
Uma usola inja yakho ine-trachea yokuwa, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ukuhlolwa. I-vet yakho izoqala ngokubuza imibuzo eminingana ukuze uthole umlando mayelana nenja yakho nezimpawu ozibonayo.
Khona-ke, i-vet yakho izokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba enja yakho. I-vet yakho ingase izame ukwenza isikhonso ngokufaka ukucindezela okuncane ku-trachea. Lokhu akuyona ukuzimisela kwangempela kwalesi sifo, kodwa kungenza i-vet yakho ibe nomqondo wohlobo lokukhwehlela inja yakho ehlangabezana nayo.
Uma unevidiyo enhle yenja yakho ekhwehlelayo, ekhanda, noma eveza ezinye izimpawu, kungase kube usizo ukuyikhombisa ku-vet yakho.
Okulandelayo, i-vet yakho ingasikhuthaza kakhulu ama-radiographs (x-ray) esifuba. Lokhu kuzobonisa umbono we-radiographic of airway, inhliziyo, namaphaphu enja yakho.
Ukuwa kwe-tracheal kungabonakali kuma-x-ray, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezincane. Ama-x-rays angabonisa ngisho imbangela ehluke ngokuphelele yezimpawu zezinja zakho.
Kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi i-vet yakho izofuna ukwenza umsebenzi webhu ukuze uthole umqondo ongcono wezempilo jikelele yenja yakho. Umsebenzi weLab ungase uveze izimo ezingezansi ezibangela ukuwa kwe-tracheal noma azihambisani. Imiphumela yeLab ingase ikhombe kwenye isimo esibangela izimpawu zezinja zakho.
Uma isilwane sakho sidinga ukuxilongwa okuphambili, i-vet yakho ingase ingabi nemishini edingekayo futhi ingakudlulisela kuchwepheshe (ngokuvamile i-internist yezilwane). Ukuxilongwa okuthuthukisiwe kungafaka okulandelayo: i-internist). Ukuxilongwa okuthuthukile kungafaka okulandelayo:
- I-Fluoroscopy, i-x-ray ehambayo ebonisa ukuthi kwenzekani njengoba inja yakho iphefumula ngaphakathi nangaphandle
- I-Endoscopy, okuyilapho ikhamera efana ne-tube fibre optic ifakwe engxenyeni ye-trachea, evumela ukuthi udokotela wezilwane abone ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-trachea futhi athathe amasampuli amanzi ahlanzekile amasiko nokuhlaziywa (konke ngenja yakho ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia).
- I-Echocardiogram, i-ultrasound yenhliziyo ehlola umsebenzi wenhliziyo
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okungenhla, i-vet yakho iyokwazi ukuthi iyakwazi ukuxilongwa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqala ukwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Collapsing Trachea
Ukuwa kwe-Tracheal akukwazi ukwelashwa, kepha kunezindlela eziningana zokusiza inja yakho.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uyeka ukusebenzisa amakoleni entanyeni enja yakho, Shintshela kwi-harness engabeki ukucindezela entanyeni yenja yakho. Uma inja yakho ingaphezu komzimba, i-vet yakho iyophakamisa uhlelo lokulahlekelwa kwesisindo.
Kunezidakamizwa eziningana ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokuwa kwe-tracheal. Ukucindezeleka kwama-cough ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe (njenge-hydrocodone). Izindlela zokuzikhethela zingase zibekwe ukuze unciphise ukukhathazeka futhi ugcine inja yakho ezolile futhi ekhululekile (engathokozi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenakwenzeka ukukhwehlela noma ibe nezinselele zokubheja). Qinisekisa ukuthi ungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imithi engaphezu kwe-counter ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywa ngokukhethekile yi-vet yakho. Sebenzisa yonke imithi ngokusho kwemiyalelo ye-vet yakho futhi ungashintshi amanani ngaphandle kokubonisana ne-vet yakho. Gwema okuthiwa "ama-home remedies" noma "izixazululo zemvelo" ngaphandle uma i-vet yakho ithi iphephile ukuzama. Ngeshwa, abanye bangenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu.
Ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha kuphumelela ezinengi zezinja. Nokho, ezimweni ezimbi, ukuhlinzwa kungase kube yindlela engcono kakhulu. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ukuwa kwe-tracheal kuyinkambiso enkulu okumelwe yenziwe ngudokotela ohlinzayo wezilwane (ngokufanele i-ACVS ibhodi eqinisekisiwe). Ukuhlinzwa kungabandakanya ukufakwa kwamasongo akhethekile epulasitiki nxazonke. Noma, udokotela ohlinzayo angadinga ukubeka i-stent ngaphakathi kwe-trachea noma i-airway ephansi (idivaysi ephathekayo evula i-airway.) Kwezinye izimo, i-stent ingabekwa yi-internist ye-veterinary noma internist (i-ACVIM ebhodini eliqinisekisiwe) nge-tracheobronchosopy .
Nakuba kunezingozi eziningana ezihlobene nokuhlinzeka ngezindiza, izinja eziningi zilulame kahle ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele. Kwezinye izimo. ama-stent noma amapulasitiki epulasitiki angahle aphule noma aphume. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izincomo zakho ze-vet bese ubika noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula.
Isikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela sosuku olulodwa kuya kwezinsuku ezimbili sijwayelekile. Ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha kuvame ukuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukuze kunciphise ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukukhwehlela nokujabula. Njengazinqubo eziningi zokuhlinzwa, umsebenzi wenja kumele uvinjelwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuvakashela ukulandelwa ku-vet yakho noma isazi kuyodingeka. Ngemva kokuphola, izinja ezinye zizoqhubeka zibonisa izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zibonakaliso zivame kakhulu. ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa kahle, izinja eziningi zingaphila ukuphila okujwayelekile nakuba kuqubuka ukuqubuka. Njengoba njalo, qiniseka ukuxhumana ne-vet yakho, ukubuza imibuzo nokunikeza izibuyekezo esimweni senja yakho.