Abantu abaningi ababona abanye abasebenza nezilwane ezifuywayo (futhi bekhokhelwa ukwenza kanjalo) babuze umbuzo ofanayo, "Ingabe udinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukwenza lokho?" kodwa impendulo yalo mbuzo ingashintsha kuye ngokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi abakhuluma ngawo. Kukhona imisebenzi eminingi eyenza ukwazi ukusebenza nezilwane ezifuywayo (hhayi izilwane ezingafani nezilwane ezifuywayo ezifana nezilwane zezilwane) kanti kuyilapho abanye befuna ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile abanye abangekho.
Izidakamizwa zezilwane eziyingqayizivele
Umsebenzi wezilwane wezilwane uhlukile kakhulu kunsimu yezokwelapha ngoba izilwane zezilwane zivunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuthi zisebenze kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane nanoma iyiphi insimu yemithi (amazinyo, amazinyo, njll) ngezinga elifanayo. Uma udokotela wezilwane eseqedile iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ekolishi (4 ekolishi ye-undergraduate kanye ne-4 ekolishi yezilwane) kumele badlule ukuhlolwa kwezwe ukuze banikeze ilayisensi yabo yezilwane e-United States (okuthiwa i-North American Veterinary Licensing Examination noma nje i-NAVLE) . Kuye ngokuthi yikuphi isimo i-vet efuna ukusebenza kuyo kumele idlulisele ukuhlolwa kwezwe ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngokusemthethweni imithi yokwelashwa. Umbuso ngamunye unemibuzo ehlukene yokuhlolwa kanye nezimali futhi ilayisensi idinga inani elithile lemali eqhubekayo yemfundo ukuze ivuselelwe minyaka yonke (lezi zingqinamba zitholwa ngokuya ezinkomfa, izinkulumo, njll).
Uma udokotela wezilwane esedlule konke lokhu esikoleni nokuhlolwa bangase banikeze izinja, amakati, izilwane zasemapulazini, izilwane ezifuywayo, nokuningi. Abanye bezilwane zezilwane bakhetha ukuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kwabo ngokuzikhethela endaweni ethile ezithakazelisayo kodwa akudingeki ukuba benze kanjalo.
Kuzilwane zezilwane ezifuna ukuzisebenzisela izilwane ezifuywayo zangaphandle kunezici eziningana ezikhona ngaphansi kwesambulela se-American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP). Lezi zici ezikhethekile zezilwane zibandakanya izinyoni zezinyoni (izinyoni), izilwane ezifuywayo (izilwane ezifuywayo) kanye nomkhuba we-reptile / amphibian. Inqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwesinye sezici ze-ABVP ihilela izinto eziningana kuhlanganise nezifundo zamacala kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa ukufakazela ulwazi oluphakeme. Izidakamizwa zezilwane ezingavamile eziye zafinyelela ekuzikhetheleni kwazo kokunye okukhethekile okushiwo ngenhla ukuthi kufanele ukwazi ukwethemba ukunakekelwa kwesilwane sakho esithile esiyingqayizivele kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi i-vet engahambi ngenqubo yokwazisa ayikho njengoba nje unamandla.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane bezilwane ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezidumile
E-United Kingdom babizwa ngokuthi abahlengikazi bezilwane kodwa e-United States babizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe bezilwane (kodwa lokho kungashintsha). Ochwepheshe bezilwane bangase babhekiselwe kubhalisiwe, baqinisekiswe, noma balayisenwe kuye ngokuthi basebenze kanjani. Njengabalingani bezilwane, ama-vet techs angasebenza nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlobo nakuloluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha kodwa kukhona okukhethekile. Ngeshwa, umbuso ngamunye unemithetho ehlukene kakhulu mayelana nokuthi i-tech ye-vet ingakwazi yini futhi ayikwazi ukuyenza, iyazibiza (i-RVT, i-LVT, noma i-CVT), futhi yiluphi uhlobo lwemfundo nolwazi oluqhubekayo oludingekayo.
Kukhona ukungabi khona kohlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi iNational Association of Ochwepheshe bezilwane (NAVTA) ilwa.
Ama-Vet techs, emazweni amaningi, kumele agcwalise i-degree 2 noma 4 yekholeji yonyaka we-Veterinary Technology esikoleni esamukelekile bese udlulisa i-Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE). Kuye ngokuthi yikuphi isimo abasebenza kuwo bangase babe noma bangaba nesimo sezwe esihlukile. Ezinye izizwe azidingi ngisho nokuthi i-vet tech idlula i-VTNE noma ibe nomzimba wokuqinisekisa owengamele ochwepheshe. Kulabo abathi bakwenzayo, i-vet tech idinga ukuthola inani elithile lemali eqhubekayo yemfundo (njengama vets) ukuze ivuselele ilayisense noma ukubhalisa.
Kukhona okhethekile okukodwa kwezobuchwepheshe be-vet ezifuna ukuzikhethela ezifuywayo zangaphandle kanye nokusebenzisa iSikhungo Sokuqeqeshwa Kwezilwane Emtholampilo.
I-AVTCP inikeza isigaba sezilwane / esiyingqayizivele njengokhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe be-vet eziqinisekisiwe futhi inqubo yinde. Uhlelo lokusebenza lubandakanya izifundo zocwaningo, imibiko yenkomba, ubufakazi bomlando womsebenzi, izincwadi zokuncoma, nokunye futhi uma lolu hlelo lokusebenza lamukelwa bayavunyelwa ukuhlala ukuhlolwa ukufakazela ulwazi lwabo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okukhethekile, i-vet techs ingumgogodla wesibhedlela sesilwane (njengabahlengikazi babantu). Bakha igazi, bathole ama-radiographs, bafundise amaklayenti, benza i-anesthesia, nokuningi ngezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphandle.
Abaxhasi bezilwane zezilwane ezingavamile kanye nama-Aides
Abaningi abasebenzi abasebenza ngokusekela baqashwe izibhedlela zezilwane zangaphandle ezibandakanya abasizi kanye nezinsiza. Lawa maqembu ebalulekile abhekene nokucindezeleka kwesiguli kanye nokuhlanza kepha ezinye zivumela abantu abaqeqeshwe ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo ne-tech ye-vet. Kukhona uhlelo lokuqinisekisa izakhamuzi zezilwane kodwa akudingeki ngokomthetho ukuze usebenze njengomsizi wendiza noma umsizi.
Pet Store Associates
Abathandi abaningi abasha bezilwane bakhetha ukusebenza esitolo sesilwane ukuze bakwazi ukuzungezwa yilokho abathandayo. Kodwa ukusebenza esitolo sesilwane akuyona nje kuphela esikoleni esiphakeme. Abathandi abaningi bezilwane ezidinga ukuzithokozisa benza umsebenzi wokusebenza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezitholakala kokubili ezitolo zezilwane ezinkampani ezizimele. Abanye baze bakhethe ukuvula isitolo sabo sesilwane ngemuva kokusebenza komunye umuntu.
Abaxhumanisi beZiko Lokufundisa Eziyisipesheli Esiyisipesheli
Amanye amaqembu okulondoloza ayenazo izinhlelo zemfundo esebenzisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kwabanye abantu futhi baqala ibhizinisi ngokufundisa abanye ezifuywayo ezingaphandle. Abanye abantu bahlenga lezi zilwane ezifuywayo futhi abanye bazithenga, kodwa bonke bazungeza ezenzakalweni ezahlukene (amaqembu okuzalwa, njll) futhi vumela amaklayenti abo ukuthi athinte futhi afunde ngezilwane.
Amathuba Wokuzivocavoca Okungavamile Okungavamile
Uma ungekho isidingo sokukhokha noma nje ufuna ukubuyisela emuva kunamathuba amaningi okusebenza nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphandle. Izakhiwo zokukhulula zihlale zidingwa imizimba ekwazi ukuhlanza nokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ezinye izikhungo zithatha zonke izinhlobo zezilwane kanti ezinye ziqondile ezilwaneni ezithile. Kukhona amaqembu okuhlenga kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile futhi cishe zidinga amavolontiya.
Ezinye Imisebenzi Yezilwane
Kukhona eminye imisebenzi eminingi evumela ukuthi usebenze nezilwane zasendle ezingaphandle, izilwane zasendle nezilwane zelabhuthrikhi. Uma ujabulela ukusebenza ngezilwane , onogwaja , kanye namagundane (futhi ungakwazi ukusingatha ukuthi kungase kukhuthazwe iningi leziguli zakho) khona-ke kufanele ucabange ngomsebenzi ebhokisithri noma ekucwaningweni kocwaningo. Odokotela, ama-vet techs, tech techs, nabanye bonke baqashwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama laboratories namanyuvesi. Izikhundla zezinga lokungena zivame kubantu abazimisele ukuhlanza amakheji futhi kuqhathaniswa neminye imisebenzi eminingi ehlobene nezilwane, inkokhelo nezinzuzo zilungile.
Uma ufuna ukusondelana neyakho kanye nezilwane zasendle ezithunjiwe eziningi ezithunjiwe eziningi zemisebenzi zikhona kuma-zoos, izikhungo zemvelo, ama-aquariums, nezinye izikhungo. Izikhungo zemvelo kanye nezikhungo zesayensi zivame ukusebenzisa abantu abaneziqu ze-Bachelor's biology kodwa amathuba okusebenza kwabasebenzi bamahhovisi kanye nokuhlanza abasebenzi bangase babe khona. Ama-Zoos, ama-aquariums, kanye ne-safaris ngokuvamile basebenzisa abantu abaneziqu ze-Bachelor's in zoology noma biology (futhi banokuncintisana kakhulu) kodwa ezinye izakhiwo ezincane (noma izakhiwo ezizimele) zingase zisebenzise abantu abaqeqeshiwe. Imisebenzi ezitolo zesipho, edeskithokeni yangaphambili, noma ukuhlanza ama-stalls kanye nezindawo zokuvala zingase zitholakale kubantu abangaqeqeshiwe abafuna ukusebenza emvelweni enezilwane kodwa namanje banelisekile ukusebenzisana ngqo nabo.
Umsebenzi ungaba nzima, imizwelo ingaba yonke indawo, kanti inkokhelo ivame ukuphansi. Kodwa ngenxa yabathandi bezilwane ezingavamile, kufanelekile uma bekwazi ukusebenzisa isonto labo lomsebenzi benza lokho abakuthandayo. Uma umgomo wakho ukusebenzisana nezilwane ezifuywayo zangaphandle, kungenzeka ukuthi akulula kodwa uzophumelela ekugcineni uma ungayeki. Hlala uzimisele ukuqala isikhundla sokungena ezingeni lokungena ukwenza umsebenzi ongcolile futhi uma usebenza kanzima uzofika lapho ufuna khona.