Abanikazi be-Aquarium abathengi isihlungi se-canister babhekene nombuzo omdala weminyaka - yimuphi umyalelo wokupakisha wokubhala we-media media? Noma yini ongayifaka kwi-filter yakho ye-canister ezoshintsha ikhwalithi yamanzi ibhekwa njengemidiya yokuhlunga. Izimo ozidingayo ku-aquarium yakho zizoshintsha ukuthi yimiphi imidiya yokuhlunga oyidingayo nokuthi yiyiphi indlela ozoyibeka kuyo kodwa kunesiqondiso jikelele kuso.
I-Mechanical Media Okokuqala
Imidiya yokuhlunga imishini kufanele ifakwe kuqala ngaphambi kokusakaza imithombo yezinto eziphilayo.
Imidiya yemishini ihloselwe ukukhipha izinhlayiya ezinkulu, ngaleyo ndlela iqede ukugqoka kwezinye izindawo ezihlungiwe. Ukuyibeka kuqala emgqeni kuvumela okuningi kwezingcola ukuthi zithunjwe ngaphambi kokufinyelela kwezinye izinto zokuhlunga.
Izinhlobo ze-media filtration media zihlanganisa uboya obuhlungwini noma i-floss, amaphuthi axhunyiwe, namapongipi. Nakuba ezinye zazo zingasebenzisa injongo emibili njengezindaba eziphilayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imishini yokuhlunga imishini kufanele ishintshwe njalo ukuze iphumelele.
Imidiya Yezinhloso Zesibili
Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imidiya yesiponingi njengemidiya yemishini kanye neyezinto eziphilayo. Nakuba lesi sihloko sivame ukuphikisana kakhulu, iqiniso akunandaba ukuthi kusetshenziswa yini imithombo ekhethekile yezinto eziphilayo, njengezindandatho ze-ceramic. Izipone kanye namapayipi zingasebenza njengemidiya yemishini kanye nemvelo.
Uma kusetshenziselwa imidiya emibili yemigomo, udinga izendlalelo eziningana, okungcono zamazinga ahlukene wezinhlamvu. Izinto ezibi kakhulu zifakwa kuqala.
Ngenxa yokuthi izipanji zisebenza njengemidiya yemishini kanye neyezinto eziphilayo, ungqimba ngamunye kufanele uhlanzwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngokuqeda isimiso sokuhlanza, kunokuphazanyiswa okuncane kwamakoloni amabhaktheriya.
Biological Media
Imithombo yezinto eziphilayo ijwayele ukufakwa ngemuva kokusakaza imishini kanye nangaphambi kokusakaza amakhemikhali.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abezindaba bezinto eziphilayo akugodli, njengoba kusebenza njengezivakashi zezinkampani ezizuzisayo ze-bacteria. Uma ivinjiwe, ukugeleza kwe-oksijeni kuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukubeka ama-colonies ebhaktheriya engozini yokufa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungafaki imithombo yezindaba eziphilayo , njengezindaba eziphezulu kakhulu ezihlungwini ze-canister.
Izinhlobo zemidiya yokuhlunga eziphilayo zifaka izindandatho ze-ceramic, izipanji, amapayipi, amabhola we-bio nezinkanyezi, isihlabathi, namatshe. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye zazo zingasetshenziswa njengezihlungi zemishini.
I-Chemical Media
Ama-aquarist amaningi asebenzisa imidiya yamakhemikhali ukuze asuse ubuthi futhi ashintshe imithi yamanzi. Uma isetshenzisiwe, kufanele ibekwe kuphi indaba yamakhemikhali? Ngokujwayelekile, imidiya yamakhemikhali ifakwe ngaphansi kwehlungi. Uma imidiya yamakhemikhali ifakwe kuqala, iyovalwa futhi kufanele ishintshwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba izakhiwo zayo zokuhlunga amakhemikhali ziphelile.
Ukubeka imidiya yamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuba abezindaba bezinto eziphilayo kusho ukuthi ezinye zezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo zizosuswa ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele emakoloni eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhaktheriya anothando angama-ammonia ne-nitrite angeke akwazi ukukhula emithonjeni yokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo . Ukubeka imidiya yokuhlunga amakhemikhali njengoba isigaba sokugcina sesihlungi siqinisekisa ukuthi asithinti ama-colonies amabhaktheriya.
Izinhlobo zamakhemikhali okuhlunga amakhemikhali zihlanganisa ikhibhodi esebenzayo , i- zeolite , i-peat, i-hydroxide ene-ferric kanye nama-resin ahlukahlukene.
Ekugcineni ukuhlelwa kwemidiya yokuhlunga kufike kumnikazi we-aquarium. Gcina izinto eziyisisekelo engqondweni bese uzama ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo zemidiya kanye nokuhleleka ukufeza ukuhlunga okungcono kakhulu kwe-aquarium yakho.