Izinketho zokuxilonga kanye nokwelapha
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani amagundane ezinkomo aziswe ukuze abone ama-vet exotics. Eyokuqala ingokwama-tumors (ngokuvamile amathumbu), kanti eyesibili iwukuba izinkinga zokuphefumula. Zombili zingaba yizicabangela ezinkulu kepha izimpukane zivame kakhulu futhi zidinga indlela esheshayo yokwelashwa.
Amakati angabi nezizathu eziningana zokuphefumula. Ukukhetha ukulala, izindawo ezingcolile, nezifo kungabangela ukucindezeleka okuphefumulayo kwilwane lakho lesilwane.
Ake sihlole ezinye izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula ezinkingeni zezilwane.
I-Mycoplasmosis
Lokhu yi-bacteria cishe cishe zonke izinja ezifuywayo. Uma isimiso somzimba samagciwane esilwane sitholakala buthakathaka, ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma kwesinye isifo, leli bhaktheriya lidala isifo sokuphefumula phezulu kwamagundane futhi lapho kushiywe singaphathwa lingaguquki. I-Streptococcus, i-Bordatella (ibhaktheriya efanayo enikeza inja yakho ukukhwehlela), i-Pasteurella nezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya nazo zingadlala indima ebuchosheni besifo kodwa i-Mycoplasma isisona esiyinhloko sokugula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Mycoplasmosis akuyona ikhambi. Ayikho ikhambi ku-Mycoplasma ngalesi sikhathi. Ukwelapha izimpawu zesifo yilokho ongakwenza ukuze ugcine i-rat yakho ikhululekile futhi ihambe kancane kancane ekugcineni (kuyogcina iguquke ibe yi-pneumonia). Ama-antibiotics kanye neminye imithi izobekwa yi-vet yakho ngokusekelwe ebucayi besifo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Mycoplasmosis isakazeka kakhulu. Kungadluliselwa kwamanye amantombazane amancane kalula, ngakho-ke uma unamanye amagundane emndenini wakho umlenze wakho onegciwane kufanele ugcinwe uhlukaniswe kwabanye futhi kufanele ugeze ngokugcwele isandla sakho emva kokumphatha, ukudla kwakhe, ibhodlela lamanzi, ukulala ngokulala, noma uthinta noma yini enayelana nayo.
Ngiyazi ukuthi lokhu kungase kuphazamise amanye amakhompi akho kodwa ingozi yabanye abathengisa i-Mycoplasma iphezulu kakhulu ukuze ingabagcini ndawonye.
Amasu amasha wokwelashwa aqhubeka kancane kancane ukuze i-vet yakho ingakhetha ukuzama into entsha ngemvume yakho, noma mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku umgomo noma ukwelashwa kuyotholakala. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, amagundane angasaphila izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi atholakale ene-Mycoplasmosis futhi agcine izinga elihle lokuphila ngenkathi ekhona emithini engapheli.
Streptococcus
Nakuba lezi zingqikithi zingatholakala kumagundane ne-Mycoplasmosis ne-pneumonia, iStreptococcus ibonakala kaningi emagatsheni amancane. Kubonakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope njenge-diplococci yegram-emihle (imibuthano emibili emifula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) futhi iphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngoba kungathuthuka ngokushesha ibe yi-pneumonia. Amagundane avame ukufa nge-Streptococcus infections kodwa unethuba uma ungaqala ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sakho sesilwane sithole isibhamu.
Uma i-rat yakho ibonakala sengathi i-lethargic, ikhuphuka ngokweqile kwe-porphyrin (ekucindezelekeni), ayidli okuningi, noma inoma yikuphi ukukhishwa ekhaleni layo kufanele ihanjiswe ku-vet ngokushesha. Ngeke abe ngcono yena wedwa futhi alinde ukubona ukuthi ngabe yini eyenza izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu ukuphatha.
Imibuzo Yokulala
Ukulala okutshisiwe, ukulala okungcolile, nokulala kwemisedari yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zokuphefumula lapho i-cage substrate ilahlwa. Kungaba ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi awusebenzisi imisindari yemisedari, imibhede ihlala ihlanzekile, noma uphawu oluthuli lokulala. Uthuli oluningi lungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, njengoba kubonakala ukungcola lapho isikhunta singase sikhule khona (akusho ukuthatha isikhathi eside). Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi ukubheja komsedari kucasula umuthi wokuphefumula (ngisho nabantu abasebenza emidlalini yemisedari), futhi kubangele nokulimala kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kugwenywe emagundeni esilwane!
Izinkukhu kanye ne-Pneumonia
Amagundane angagula futhi angabe esesondelene kakhulu nesimo sokungena emoyeni, iwindi noma umnyango. Lokhu kungabanika izinkinga zokuphefumula futhi ziphenduke zibe yi-pneumonia uma kushiywe kungalashwa.
Izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula zivame ukuphenduka izifo ezincane zokuphefumula futhi kufanele zithathwe ngokungathí sina. Izinkinga zokuphefumula kungenzeka ukuthi azibangelwa amabhaktheriya anjengeStreptococcus noma i-Mycoplasma kodwa kufanele aqondiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izicubu
Amagundane avame ukuthola izicubu , ikakhulukazi emaketangeni abo obomvu. Zombili izinja zesilisa nezinsikazi zitholakala emathunjini webele kanti lezi zicubu zingasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kufaka phakathi izinkinga zamaphaphu ezibangelwa ukuphefumula. I-rayograph (i-ray ray) noma i-CT scan iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokutshela ukuthi i-rat yakho inezifo emaphashini akhe.
Uma i-rat yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukukhishwa kwamanzi noma ukuphuma komzimba, kufanele ufune usizo ku-vet yakho ye-vet futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngisho noma i-rat yakho itholakale isifo esingelapheki njengo-Mycoplasmosis, ngokuphathwa okusheshayo angaphila impilo engcono kunokuba ayengaphathwa.