Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Aquarium Lighting

I-Aquarium ukukhanyisa kokubili isici sokuklama kanye nesidingo esiwusizo. Ukukhanya okuphansi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ekhanyayo kwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ekwakheni indlu. Futhi kokubili izinhlanzi nezitshalo eziphilayo ku aquarium yakho zidinga ukukhanya ukuze zikhule. Kodwa ukuthola ukuthi ukudoba kanye nezitshalo kudinga kangakanani, futhi ukulawula leyo mali, kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo. Ngokuvamile, amanzi amaningi e-aquariums adinga ukukhanya kwamahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 ngosuku ngalunye (amahora angu-10 iyisiqalo esihle sokuqala), okungenani okunye okudingeka kuhlinzekwe yizibani ezihambisana ne-aquarium.

Kodwa lokhu kuluhlu olubanzi, futhi kunquma ukuthi ngabe izibani zakho ze-aquarium zidinga ukuguqulwa usuku ngalunye kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• Inombolo kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo bukhoma ku-aquarium
• Ukukhanyisa okungakanani okuvele kukhona kakade ekamelweni
• Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ku-aquarium yakho
• Izinga le-algae ku-aquarium

Izidingo Ezikhanyayo Zitshalo Eziphilayo Zase-Aquatic

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-aquarium ekukhanyiseni ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya okudingekayo ukuze izitshalo eziphila emanzini zenze izithombe zabo ezidingekayo. Njengezitshalo ezisekelwe emhlabathini, izitshalo zasemanzini zisebenzisa ukukhanya ukuze zakhiwe ukudla okuvela ku-carbon dioxide namanzi, futhi zithola lokhu kukhanya kokubili kusuka ekamelweni elikhanyayo nokukhanya okuvela emanzini amaningi.

Uma kukhona izitshalo eziphilayo ku-aquarium, isikhathi sokukhanyisa okungeziwe sizodinga ukukhuliswa. Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okungamahora angu-12 ngosuku, kodwa ubude besikhathi esinqunyiwe buzoxhomekeka ekusetheleni kwe-aquarium nezinhlobo zezitshalo.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithangi lakho lingenayo izitshalo eziphilayo zasemanzini, izidingo zakho zokukhanyisa zizoba ngaphansi-kuphela okudingekayo ngenhlanzi.

Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi izitshalo zasemanzini emanzini wakho aqukethe uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ozigcinayo: izitshalo ezishisayo zama-tanks nezinhlanzi ezishisayo; izitshalo ezibandayo zamanzi amathangi ngamanzi abandayo abandayo.

Ngakho amazinga alula kufanele akhethwe ukufanisa ukuthambekela kwemvelo kwezitshalo.

Izitshalo zaseTropical ezizokhula ngosuku olumayelana namahora angu-12 usuku lonke, unyaka wonke, zihlanganisa i-banana, ama-Amazon, i-Java, nezitshalo ze-fern. Izitshalo zamanzi ezibandayo ezenza kahle ngokuhlukahluka kwenkathi emazingeni alula zihlanganisa izinhlobo ze- Anubias ne-lotus ye-tiger.

Uma usungula izitshalo ezintsha ezibukhoma ku-aquarium yakho, kungcono ukushiya ukukhanya isikhathi sesikhathi eside; lokhu kunikeza izitshalo ithuba elingcono lokutshala futhi likhule ngamandla njengoba zisungulwa.

I-Ambient Room Lighting

Kuyoze kube nini uzodinga ukugijima izibani zakho ze-aquarium zizoxhomeka enxenyeni enkulu ekukhanyeni okungakanani okukhona kakade ekamelweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke udinga ukukhanya okungeziwe nhlobo, uma, isibonelo, i-aquarium yakho ilanga elangeni elibheke eningizimu elinamafasitela amaningi noma igumbi lomndeni elisebenzayo lapho izibani zelitsha nezibani zihlala khona isikhathi esiningi. Amakamelo amancane okukhanyisa kuvame ukungaqondile, kanti futhi amathuba amahle ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukukhanya okwamanje kakade ekamelweni, kuzodingeka usebenzise izibani ze-aquarium okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Kodwa ikamelo elinokukhanya okuhle kakhulu ngeke lidinge amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangu-12 ekhanyisa izibani ze-aquarium.

Kuhle futhi ukushiya ukukhanya kwe-aquarium isikhathi eside ebusika, lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kungekufanele ngenxa yenkathi, ukukhula okungcono kanye nezitshalo ezinomsoco we-aquarium. Njengoba izinsuku ziqhubeka, isikhathi sokukhanyisa i-aquarium singanciphisa.

Izidingo Ezikhanyayo Zezinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezinhlanzi

Uma kuziwa enhlanzi ngokwabo, ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium kuningi ngawe, hhayi kubo. Ukukhanyisa ku-tank aquarium kwenza kube lula kuwe ukubona futhi ujabulele izinhlanzi zakho, kodwa ngokuvamile akuthinti inhlanzi konke okuningi. Imvelo ye-aquarium, enezinhlangothi ezine zezingilazi kanye nobukhulu obukhulu, kusho ukuthi inhlanzi iningi ithola ukukhanya kakhudlwana bese yenza emasethweni emvelo, noma ngabe usebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe. Izinhlanzi eziningi azicabangi ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa, njenge-cichlids kanye ne-tetras, zikhula ngokukhanya okuncane, futhi kulaba, ukukhanyisa okunamanzi okungeziwe kungabathinta kabi. Cabanga ngemibandela lapho izinyoni ezitholakala endle lapho zibona ukuthi ukukhanya okwengeziwe, uma kukhona, kuyadingeka. Izinhlanzi zaseTropical ziye zashintsha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlinzekwa ukukhanya kwamahora angu-12 usuku ngalunye, ngakho-ke logiji ibonisa ukuthi i-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezishisayo izodinga inhlanganisela yokukhanyisa emanzini kanye ne-aquarium cishe ingxenye yosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo ezimanzi ezibandayo ezifana ne-goldfish, minnows, i-ricefish, ne-dannios (i-zebra fish) zivela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu ezifudumele lapho amahora okukhanya ehlukahluka ngokuhambisana nonyaka. Lapha, ungase ufune ukushintsha ukukhanya kokuhamba konyaka. Ukwakha imvelo engokwemvelo, fanisa ubude bokukhanyisa kwe-aquarium kulokho okutholakala khona kwezinhlobo zemvelo endaweni yayo.

Izinga Lokukhanya Ne-Algae

Uma i-algae engaphezu kwenkinga yinkinga ku-tank, isici esibangele ngokuvamile sikhanya kakhulu. I-algae yizitshalo ezincane, futhi ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kubangela ukukhula okukhulu kwe-algae. Ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho izibani ze-aquarium zifinyelela kumahora ayisishiyagalombili, noma kancane kancane uma kunesidingo, kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe- algae .

Ukuqapha amazinga algae kungakusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi amazinga akho okukhanyisa afanelekile. Uma uqala ukubona ama-algae ngokweqile, unciphisa isikhathi sokukhanya ukuze ubuyeke ukukhula kwe-algae. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka futhi ukuba ne-algae encane kakhulu emanzini. I-Algae iyisithombo sokudla kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke awufuni ukuqeda u-algae ngokuphelele-nje ukuyilawula.

Ilanga eliqondile livame ukudala ama-algae amaningi kunokwenza ukukhanya okufakelwayo. I-aquarium eduze nefasitela elikhanyayo lingadinga ukukhanyisa okuncane okungeziweko komunye odongeni lwangaphakathi.

Ukulawula ukukhanyisa ku-Aquarium yakho

Isithiyo esikhulu ekulondolozeni isikhathi esifanayo sokukhanyisa kwe-aquarium ukuthi abanikazi bakuthola kunzima ukuvula nokukhanya ngesikhathi esisodwa usuku ngalunye. Ngenhlanhla, kunendlela engabizi futhi elula yokulungisa le nkinga.

Thenga i-timer engabizi kakhulu futhi uxoxe kuyo. Hlela izikhathi zokuvula nokuvala ukuze uthole isikhathi sokufisa esifisa.

Ama-timer okuvaliwe avunyelwe kakhulu kubo bonke abanikazi be-aquarium.

I-Aquarium Lights and Heat

Khumbula ukuthi izibani ze-aquarium azikhiqizi kuphela ukukhanya-eziningi zazo ziveza ukushisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziningi zazo. Izinhlobo ezikhiqiza ukushisa zibandakanya i-incandescent, i-VHO-fluorescent, ne-metal halide. Emanzini ezincane ezincane, lezi zinhlobo zingabangela ukuphakama okuphawulekayo ekushiseni kwamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi okwanele ukubulala izinhlanzi zakho nezitshalo. Uma usebenzisa enye yalezi zinhlobo zezibani, qinisekisa ukuqapha ukushisa kwamanzi njalo, futhi ugweme ukushiya izibani ebusuku.

Izibani ezijwayelekile ze-fluorescent ziveza ukukhanya okupholile futhi ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yamanzi amaningi. Ungabashiya isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwengozi, futhi izinhlanzi nezitshalo eziningi ezishisayo zikhula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwe-fluorescent.

Amathiphu okusebenzisa izitshalo ze-Aquatic

Isikhumbuzo esibaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezitshalo zangempela zamanzi: kumele zigcinwe zimanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma bevunyelwe ngisho nokomiswa kancane uma kuguqulwa ama-clumps amasha, lezi zitshalo zingase zihlupheke amasonto, noma zife ngisho nhlobo. Futhi izitshalo eziphilayo akufanele neze zisuswe futhi zihlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Ukuze izitshalo zangempela zamanzi, ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzolimaza noma kubulale ngisho nezitshalo. Abanye abanikazi be-aquarium benza lokhu ngoba bafuna ukususa i-slide emhlophe ezitshalweni, kepha lokhu kungqimba kwe-slime kuyi-bacteria amahle. Inhlanzi idla lesi sinezi ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ingokwemvelo-ingxenye yalokho okugcina i-aquarium e-homeostasis.

Ukuze uthole ukubhekwa okuhle kwezitshalo zakho, zitshale kule substrate futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ziboshwe kahle phansi kwe-aquarium. Ukutshala emahlathini (ama-bunches noma ama-clumps) isitayela sokubheka amehlo, kodwa ungasebenzisi izitshalo eziningi kakhulu esitokisini esisodwa. Izitshalo zidinga indawo ukuze zikhule futhi zikhanyise kuwo wonke amagatsha namaqabunga, okungeke kwenzeke uma i-thicket idinene kakhulu. Okufanelekile, izinhlanzi zakho kufanele zikwazi ukugebha ngokuzungezile nangemithi yakho ye-aquarium.

Izitshalo eziningi ze-aquarium ziyokwandisa izinombolo zazo ngokwemvelo. I-Vallisneria kanye nezitshalo ezifanayo zithumela abagijimi ngaphansi kwe-substrate, okuzokhuphukela phezulu eduze kwesitshalo somzali. Lezi zitshalo ezintsha zingashiywa ukuze zikhule lapho zihluma khona, noma ungaqeda abagijimi bese uzihlwanyela kwenye indawo e-aquarium ukuze uqale i-thicket entsha.