Indlela yokunciphisa uketshezi lwe-ammonia emanzini amanzi okunethezeka
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ze-ammonia ezibhekiswe emanzini: i-ammonia engena-ionized (i-NH3), eyimithi enobuthi ne-imonised (NH4), engeyona into enobuthi.
Ngaphandle kokwenza incazelo ejulile yesayensi mayelana nokuthi kungani ama-electron akhangwa futhi aphikisiwe ama-athomu, vuma ukuthi uma i-athomu ye-nitrogen inama-atrojeni amathathu e-hydrogen ayinayo, uma inama-athomu angu-4 e-hydrogen ehlanganisiwe, kuhle.
I-pH (amandla we-Hydrogen) e-tank yakho inquma ukuthi amangaki ama-molecule ammonia ayinobuthi noma ayinobuthi. Uma amanzi akho e- tank e-8.3, ama-molecule amaningi noma amonia amaningi azoba yi-NH3 (eziyingozi) ezihlukahlukene. Uma i-pH yakho ingu-7.5, inani elifanayo le-ammonia ku-tank yakho liyoba yi-1/5 njengetshezi ngoba cishe ama-4 kwangu-5 ama-molecule ammonia azoba yi-NH4 (engeyona enobuhlungu) ehlukahlukene.
Abanye abantu benza iphutha lokwenza ushintsho lwamanzi okunciphisa ukunciphisa amazinga e-ammonia phakathi nenqubo yebhayisikili. Ngokujwayelekile, uma amazinga e-ammonia ekhuphuka, i-pH ihlaselwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokwenza ushintsho lwamanzi okuyingxenye, amazinga ammonia aphelele angase ahlele kancane, kepha i-pH nayo iyovuka (umphumela wokuphuza amanzi wamanzi usawoti), ukwandisa ubuthi be-ammonia asele. Indlela ephephile yokunciphisa amazinga e-ammonia kungaba ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-ammonia we-neutralizing njengama-Amquel, bese wenza ushintsho lwamanzi ukuze "lufake" amanzi, uma ufisa.
Uma ulungisa izinga lakho le-pH, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi up noma phansi, kubalulekile ukukwenza kancane kancane. Uma i-pH ishintshwa ngokushesha kakhulu, abahlaziyi bakho be-tank bangabhekana ne "pH shock", okungaba yingozi. Izilwane ezibucayi ezithandweni lakho zingeke zibekezelele ukushintsha kwe-pH ezingaphezu kwama-0.5 amayunithi ngosuku, kodwa izinhlanzi eziningi zingakwazi ukusingatha i-0.5 shift emahoreni ambalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.