Amanzi amaningi e-saltwater aqukethe amanzi, lapho bebelokhu bezithokozisa okwesikhashana, bheka okuthile okuhlukile futhi okuthakazelisayo emanzini olwandle. Kwinani elikhulayo labantu abafuna inselelo entsha, ukugcina ngempumelelo imifula emanzini okunethezeka emanzini anosawoti kufanelana nalo mthethosivivinywa ngokuphelele.
Kuze kube maduzane, izilo zasolwandle ziye zacatshangwa ukuthi kunzima ukungakwazi ukuhlala e-aquarium nganoma yisiphi isikhathi eside.
Imizamo yokuqala yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-seahorses asendle abanjwe. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukushona ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngenxa yokulamba noma izifo. Ngesikhathi amaphayona agcina izinhlanzi zasolwandle enza isinqumo sokuthi bazalwe kanjani ekuthunjweni (ukuhlanza amanzi) izithiyo ezinkulu zase zisheshe zanqotshwa futhi kugcinwa izilwane zasolwandle esikhathini eside isikhathi eside saba khona. Ngokungafani nezilwane zasolwandle ezibanjwe zasendle, iziboshwa ezibanjwe ezithunjweni zizokwenza ukudla kalula.
I-Seahorse Basics
Phakathi kwezinhlanzi eziningi olwandle, ama-seahorses angamanye amahle kakhulu. Zine-exoskeletal (njenge-crustacean) umzimba ogcwele uhlobo lesikhumba kunamazinga. Lokhu kwenza i-seahorse ingabaze nakakhulu ukulimala kwangaphandle kanye nezifo kunezinhlanzi eziningi. Izigulane ze-seahorse zithuthuka kangcono kunezinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zisebenziseka kakhulu ekushintsheni igesi. Lokhu kumele kugcinwe engqondweni uma udala i-aquarium ye-seahorse.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 ezaziwa njenge-Hippocampus ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwandle zasolwandle ezihlala emanzini ashisayo, asezindaweni ezishisayo nezokufudumala emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala emakethe ye-aquarium.
Kusukela ezimbalwa zezilwane zasendle nezilwane eziningi ezithengiswayo, i- Smooth Seahorse (i-Hippocampus ukuthanda) ne-Lined Seahorse (i-Hippocampus erectus) ingaphezulu kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezilwane zasolwandle ezibonakala emanzini. Okunye okuthandwa yi-Seawarse yaseDwarf (i-Hippocampus zostera), esitholakala ngasentshonalanga ye-Atlantic Ocean, kusukela eBermud kuya eBahamas, eningizimu yeFlorida naseGulf of Mexico yonke.
Njengoba igama elithi Marwar Seahorse lisho, lezi yizinhlobo ezincane ezifinyelela ngamasentimitha angaphansi kwamabili amasayizi, okwenza kube kuhle kumathangi amancane noma ama-nano-reef.
Ama-aquariums ase-Seahorse
I-tank seahorse kufanele ibe okungenani amasentimitha angu-18 ubude. Ama-seahorses ahloswe ngokubhekisele kunama-horizontally. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayathanda ukunyuka phezulu nangaphansi emanzini amaningi kunamahlangothi. I- DIY Seahorse Tank esiyilungiselele ama-Seahorses amabili anamahlathi ane-12 "ngamaphesenti angu-12" futhi ayengama-intshi angu-22 ubude. Lesi sayizi sisebenze kahle kwabaningi abakwaMandararinfish abafakwe eSitini, kodwa uma uzogcina ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle ezinkulu noma ngaphezulu, uzodinga itangi ngenhloso enkulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi abagezi abaqinile (futhi ngenxa yokuthi izigulane zabo azisebenzi kahle), ama-seahorses awayithandi ukunyakaza kwamanzi okuqinile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sasebenzisa i-hang-in-back (HOB) Filter Power ku-DIY Seahorse Tank yethu. Ngisho noma ithangi lalilingamakhilogremu angaba ngu-12 ngobukhulu, sasebenzisa isihlungi samandla esilinganiswa ngetangi elingama-gallon angu-20. Siphinde sandisa ithubhu ye-pic ukuze sifinyelele cishe yonke indlela eya phansi kwetangi. Lokhu kwanikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhamba kahle kangcono emanzini, ukuthuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi emanzini.
I-tube enwetshiwe nayo yasiza ukugcina phansi phansi ithangi ngaphandle komquba oLwandle. Ama-Seahorses ane-tract short and very primitive digestion, evumela ukuthi ukudla okuningi okungaphelelwanga kuphele ekugcineni kwetangi, kwenezela ezindabeni zekhwalithi zamanzi.
Ama-seahorses adinga okungenani oyedwa ubambe ngokusheshisa noma ephonsa okuthunyelwe emathangi ngakho akudingeki ukuba agibele njalo. Uma bengaboni ukudla, ama-seahorses azochitha isikhathi sabo sonke ngemisila yawo efakwe cishe cishe noma yini ezobabeka endaweni. I-Gorgonians isebenza kahle ngokushaya izikhala, njengoba kwenza ama-corals noma ama-plastic aquarium.
I-Seahorse Food & Ukudla
Ama-seahorses kufanele athole okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwabathunjiweyo kwakha ama-seahorses amaqhwa ama-Mysis. Uma uthola i-seahorse e-aquacultured, kungenzeka ukuthi kakade idla Imfihlakalo, ngakho ukuthola ukudla ku-tank yakho akufanele kube yinkinga.
Ngenkathi ungakwazi nje ukugcoba ezinye izinkinobho zithinta i-Mystic in the tank bese uvumela ama-seahorses agijime kuze kube yilapho ebamba khona, ukukhomba ukuphakela ama-ponies akho endaweni ephansi yokugeleza kwamanzi kwe-tank kuzokwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthola ukudla okwanele ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima kakhulu. Sasivimbela isihlungi esitokisini sethu bese sibheka ukudla kwabo ngenkathi behlushwa ekuthunyelwe kwabo. Lapho besidlile, siguqula isihlungi.
I-Seahorse I-Tankmates ehambisanayo
Ama-seahorses akuzona abondli abahlukumezayo ngakho-ke noma iyiphi inhlanzi noma ama-invertebrates oyifaka ku-tank kufanele abe buthaka, abadlayo abaqaphele. Sithole ukuthi i- Mandarinfish esiyigcina nabasebenzi bethu abasebenza kahle. Ngokumangalisayo, i-Mandarin yayinzima ukuqeqesha ukudla imfilosofi kunokuba ama-seahorses ayekhona. Sasiyidla i-Mandarin ngaphandle kwesiphithiphithi se-eyedropper, khona-ke yayizoxosha i-Mysis ngaphansi kwe-tank ize ibambe.