I-Fish Control Control, iGambusia Holbrooki, H. Formosa noma i-Guppy.

Igama elithi "Inhlanzi Yomswakama" igama elingumuthi elingasetshenzisiwe elisetshenziselwa izinhlanzi eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukene ezihlukene ezintathu zabantu abaphilayo. Enye iyinhlanzi enonya kakhulu ezoqeda cishe yonke into emphakathini wakho we-aquarium, futhi uma ifakwe emzimbeni wamanzi wokulawula umiyane, njengoba kunjalo njalo, ingaba yingozi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zasendulo. Esinye sincane kakhulu, singathandeki, sizalwa emanzini amaningi ase-Southern United States futhi sinzima kakhulu ku-aquarium. Inhlobo yesithathu yi-Common Guppy, ehlonishwayo isikhathi eside futhi evulekile kakhulu futhi elula ukugcina inhlanzi ye-aquarium emhlabeni, futhi iyinhlanzi yezinyosi eziyizinyosi idla isisindo sayo emilonyeni yamangqamu nsuku zonke, ikhiqizwa ngamakhulu izinyanga zonke futhi ihlala cishe cishe noma yikuphi ukudla okutholakalayo, okwamanje akukaze kubekwe phezu kwezinhlobo zemvelo zenyama.

Ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi "Inhlanzi Yomswakama". Leli gama elingenakunamathele "igama le-nick" lididekile izinhlanzi nabasebenzi bezilwane zaseminyakeni iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke umehluko owodwa kanye nhlobo. Kulabo abasebenzisa ama-hobbyists ngaphandle lapho, ungazami noma yikuphi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala emphakathini wakho we-aquarium. Kuyinhlanhla kwezinye izinhlanzi zakho futhi kunesihluku kulezi zinhlanzi ngokwabo, awuhlomele ukuzinakekela nokuzinakekela, ziyizinhlanzi zasendle, ezingasetshenziselwa amanzi aqukethe amanzi.

• 01 ngo-04

  I-Heterandria Affinis, Okusho ukuthi i-Fountins, Invashive for Nature!

  1. Umndeni: I- Poeciliidae Uhlobo: I- Gambusia Poey (enikezwa leli gama eCuba lisho lutho noma ukukhungatheka; lapho abadobi bebuya bengenalutho, amaCuba athi "wahamba ngokudoba amaGambusinos.") Izidalwa: I- Heterandria Affinis 1854

  Indawo: I- Gulf drainage, esuka eTexas kuya e-Alabama naseFlorida

  Usayizi: 2½ amasentimitha amasentimitha, izinhlanga ngamasentimitha amabili

  Isimiso: Lezi zinyama ziyi-predaceous futhi zisebenze ngobukhulu bayo, zizonciphisa amaphesenti ezinye izinhlanzi ukuze zifake futhi zidle ukudla okufakwe kunomlomo wazo othukuthelayo. Le nhlanzi ihlale ilambile ukudla okuphilayo futhi ilungele ukulwa nenhlanzi ngezinye izikhathi izikhathi ezingu-4 ubukhulu.

  Izidingo zokushisa: Akunanoma yikuphi, uma kusungulwe, le nhlanzi ingasinda emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-90F, okusho ukuthi ingaphila ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi idlule ebusika esimweni esiningi sezulu, uma isungulwe le nhlanzi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda.

  Ukwahluka kocansi: Indoda ine-gonopodium futhi, njengalokhu i-guppy incane kakhulu futhi ilula kunabesifazane, kodwa ngokungafani ne-guppy, owesilisa unombala obunombala obunamabala obuhlaza futhi obunzima.

  Indlela Yokubeletha: Okubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zokuphila ukuze kuzalwe ekuthunjweni, lezi zinhlobo nazo zinesifiso esikhulu sezingane zayo. Kungama yonke imimoya yamanzi engcolile, ukudla okungenamsoco, nokugcwala ngokweqile. Kuyinto engafaneleki kakhulu endle, kodwa hhayi kakhulu emanzini, kubonakala sengathi idinga "amanzi" endala futhi "abahlaziyi bokuphila" kokudla okuningi. Intsha izalwa esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-3-4 futhi isamba kuphela nxazonke ezingu-24 ngosuku, ama-broods azungeze amasonto ayi-6-8 ngaphandle.

  Izithako Zokulawulwa Kwamantombazane: Lokhu kuyi-Mosquitofish eyenza izimpungushe zemilingo, zidla isisindo sayo ngosuku. Le nhlanzi ithunyelwe ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe ezishisayo ukuze zisetshenziswe ekuqothulweni komiyane.

  Izinkinga zokulawulwa kwezimila: Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile ezizodla noma yikuphi ukudla okuphephile okungafanelwa emlonyeni wabo, kufaka phakathi i-bass fry, i-trout gazinga, noma yini abangayidla, hhayi nje izimpungushe zomuthi. Ngokungafani neGuppy ne-H Formosa, i-inthanethi ingasinda emazingeni okushisa kakhulu kanye nezimo zamanzi ezimbi, ngakho-ke uma usungeniswa ohlelweni lwamanzi, kunzima uma kungenakwenzeka ukuwasusa.

• 02 ka 04

  I-Heterandria Agassiz, Inentshisekelo kuma-Aquariums, ama-Small for Lakes kanye namachibi

  1. Umndeni: I- Poecliidae Genus: I- Heterandria Agassiz Izinhlobo: I- Hererandria Formosa Agassiz 1859

  Izinga: North Carolina kuya eFlorida

  Usayizi: Umama wamasentimitha angu-1, owesilisa u-¼ intshi; uzalisa ngalesi sikhulu.

  Isikhathi: Kufanelekela itanki elincane neGuppies, kungenjalo lihle ligcinwe yedwa ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane.

  Izidingo zokushisa: 50 - 90F

  Ukwahluka kocansi: Indoda ine-gonopodium futhi encane kangangokuba owesilisa uthathwa ukuze abe gazinga uma kungabonwa ngokucophelela.

  Inqubo Yokuzalanisa: Lesi sikhwama esibukhoma senziwa kalula. Abazali lapho bedla kahle ukudla okuphilayo abazinaki ukunakwa kwabo. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, entwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwe-midsummer, abesifazane bayodonsa ama-gazinga amabili noma amathathu ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Bazoyeka amasonto amane bese beqala ukuphonsa futhi. I-Fry iphakanyiswa kalula, okokuqala ku-infusoria bese ku-baby brine shrimp bese ku-daphnia.

  Izithako Zokulawulwa Kwamantombazane: Akukho

  Izinkinga zokulawulwa kwezimila: Kunzima ukucabanga ngalolu hlobo njengenhlanzi yamaMiconsi kusukela owesilisa engakaze abe mkhulu kunomkhuhlane ogcwele umiyane ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, le nhlanzi yathola igama layo le-nick hhayi ngomkhuba walo wokudla izimpungushe zobumangane, kodwa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Le nhlanzi idayiswa ngephutha emgqeni nasezikhungweni zeLwandle njengeMiquito Fish, akusiyo isidlo sezinambuzane zomswakama futhi ngeke neze senze kahle ekulawuleni umiyane. Izodla inani elikhulu leDaphnia uma linikezwa lezi zilwane ezincane, futhi uma zinikezwa njalo zizokhiqiza ngezinombolo eziningi. Kodwa ngisho namantombazane angalokothi akhule ngokwanele ukuba adle izibungu ezinomuthi ezigcwele.

• 03 ka 04

  I-Gambusia Holbrooki, Inhlanzi Yezinyosi Eqinisweni, I-First Line of Defense

  1. Umndeni: I- Poeciliidae Genus: Gambusia Holbrooki (obizwa ngokuthi udumo lomvelo wemvelo uJAY Holbrook) Izinhlobo: Gambusia Holbrooki Girard 1859

  Indawo: I- New Jersey eya eFlorida.

  Usayizi: amasentimitha amabili; izinhlobo ku-1 ½ amasentimitha.

  Isimiso: Lezi zinhlobo zingcono kakhulu zigcinwe ngokwazo, ngoba ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium izokhipha izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi izikhathi ezine ubukhulu bayo. Lona yizinhlanzi eziyizinyosi ezingokoqobo, kepha zenzelwe isendle, hhayi emanzini omphakathi. Lena inhlanzi encane encane, iyakwazi ukulwa futhi iyowina. Izodla noma yikuphi inhlanzi noma inhlanzi encane engayifaka emlonyeni wayo, kuhlanganise nefry yayo ekuzalweni. Akuyona inketho enhle echibini laseGoldfish yangaphandle, lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zizokhipha amahlombe.

  Izidingo zokushisa: Phezulu kwamaqhwa kuya ku-88F, zingaphila ngaphansi kweqhwa.

  Ukwahluka kocansi: Indoda ine-gonopodium.

  Indlela Yokubeletha: Lezi zinhlobo zingabonwa kalula yi-gonopodium ende kakhulu, cishe isikhathi eside njengokungathi ibanga elivela ekhanda lakhe kuya enkabeni ye-groin yayo. Amantombazane abeletha kuphela ezinyangeni zikaMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. I-Fry ingaba ngu-1/3 we-inch ubude futhi ingadla noma yini lapho izalwa. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, i-gazinga ngokuvamile ayidliwa ngabantu abadala, nakuba abesifazane ngezikhathi ezithile bayodla ezimbalwa lapho bezalwa. Insikazi enkulu ingaba nama-broods ama-30 kuya kwangu-60 gazinga njalo ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha azalwa ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3. Ngokwemvelo isilinganiso sezinsikazi eziyisithupha kuya kwendoda eyodwa kuvamile. Ukuvuthwa kufinyelelwa ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokutholakala kokudla, ngakho-ke udoyi ozalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungazala ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubeletha.

  Izithako Zokulawulwa Kwamantongomane: Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi yiyona engcono kakhulu yokudla inambuzane yazo zonke izinhlanzi ngobukhulu bayo. Inhlanzi eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-SF Hildebrand njengoba idle izimpungushe zemiyane emashumini angu-12! Lezinhlanzi zimbalwa kakhulu kune-Heterandria affinis ngakho-ke ukuthambekela kwayo ekudleni izinhlanzi zasendlini kuncane kakhulu. Unemibandela eminingi yokubekezelelana kwamazinga okushisa, ingasinda ngisho nakubusika ngamachibi kanye namachibi amaqhwa ngesikhathi eside uma amanzi ekhona ngaphansi. Lokhu kuyinhlangano enhle yokulawula izilwanyana zasolwandle nokudoba, kepha hhayi ukulawula umlingo wokumongeza odoti, le nhlanzi izokhipha izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinjani inhlanzi yokuhlobisa.

  Izinkinga zokulawulwa kwezimila: Lezi zinhlobo kumelwe zithengwe ngenani elanele ukulawula ubuningi bomswakama, futhi ukukhiqiza okuxhomeke kuyo ukusekela abantu kuphela. Olunye umonakalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, kodwa okwanele ukwenza inani labantu. Le nhlanzi ayiyona impendulo engcono kakhulu yamachibi omhlobiso namanzi, ayidlala kahle nenhlanzi yokuhlobisa njengezinhlanzi zegolide noma ama-guppies.

  Qaphela: I- Gambusia Holbrooki Girard yiNhlanzi Yokwenyama Yomswakama futhi iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yomswakama emanzini namachibi emvelo. Nokho akuyona into enhle ngamachibi asezindaweni zasemuva nasemithonjeni, ukuthi iNhlanzi yamaMosquito yiGuppy!

• 04 ka 04

  I-Poecilia riticulata (Guppy) Ukulawulwa Kwemisipha Ephakeme Emanzini Emuva Yard

  1. Umndeni: Poeciliidae Genus: Libistes Filippi Izinhlobo: Guppy / Poecilia riticulata 1860

  Indawo: i- Venezuela, i-Trinidad ne-Barbados. I-Guppy yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba njengezinhlanzi zokulawula umiyane, manje "ezizalwa" kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo ezindaweni zonke emhlabeni.

  Isikhathi : Inhlobo enokuthula efanelekile kunoma yimuphi umvelo, akukho umonakalo ezinhlobonhlobo zasemhlabeni, ongajwayele ukudla ukudla gazinga lwendabuko. Futhi kuhle kunoma yikuphi futhi zonke izinhlanzi ze-ornamental, futhi kahle emanzini omphakathi asekhaya. Imifula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanzi kusukela emifudlaneni egijima nemithombo esebenzayo emachibini nasemachibi ngisho namachibi ahlala njalo.

  Isidingo Sokushisa: 58 - 90F inhle kakhulu engu-72F. Ngaphansi kokushisa kwe-58F i-Guppy izomane ilale eceleni kwayo futhi ifile ngokuthula, akukho buhlungu obukhulu, njengokungathi ulele.

  Indlela Yokubeletha: Amadoda afana nalezi zinhlobo angase azalwe nanoma iyiphi enye ye-kaleidoscope yombala, ngisho noma iluhlaza ngendlela engokwemvelo, inemibala egqamile futhi ayikho abesilisa ababili abafanayo, ngokuvuthwa okugcwele, owesilisa ovamile we-Guppy ungama-inch ubude obude . Insikazi ingumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka / obomvu, omkhulu kakhulu kunowesilisa, kuya kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2. I-guppy yesifazane inamandla okuba ne-brood njalo ngemva kwamasonto amane futhi uma isetshenzisiwe ingaba nezinkinga ezingu-5 noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokuzuza owesilisa futhi. Intsha ingafinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi emgodini ophethwe kahle emavikini angu-5-6 futhi ubelethe ngeviki le-9 lempilo! Ama-broods avela ku-45 kuya kwengu-180 gazinga wonke azalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-Fry idla noma yini lapho kuzalwa khona isebenza ngokugcwele izinhlanzi ezanele.

  Amathuba Okulawulwa Kwamantongomane: I-Guppy iyinto ephansi kakhulu yokwethulwa kunoma yimuphi umzimba wamanzi, idla isisindo sayo emapulazini omiyane nsuku zonke. Ihluma ngokukhululekile, ibeletha ama-broods amakhulu ezincane ezanele, ezikwazi ukubeletha ngamasonto angu-9, okwenza inani lamachibi asheshe futhi lingabizi ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Guppies idla noma yini, ngokuvamile ayidli izinhlanzi zasendabuko gazinga, i-guppy ngayinye idla isisindo sayo emasongweni omiyane usuku ngalunye, ngisho ne-Fry idla izibungu zokulunywa emlonyeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Uma kusesimweni esibandayo, zivele zinyamalale esimweni sezinto eziphilayo ngesikhathi sokuphela kwenkathi yokumiyane, okwenza ukhethe ukuphinde ubenzise esikhathini esizayo. Okumangalisayo ngamachibi okuhlobisa kanye nemithombo, kuhlala emithonjeni encane kunazo zonke noma emachibini amakhulu kunazo zonke zeKoi, ungalokothi uphazamise nezinye izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, futhi empeleni kubonakale kuhle.

  Izinkinga zokulawulwa kwezimila : AmaGuppies ayinhlanzi ephoqelekile uma kuqhathaniswa neGambusia Holbrookii Girard, angeke ayenze futhi echibini elikhulu noma echibini. Bazofa ekupheleni kwenkathi lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lihamba ngaphansi kwe-58F.

  Okuningi ku-Guppy noMicrosoft Control: Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi uGuppy angasiza kanjani ukulawula izinambuzane egcekeni lakho elingemuva, FUNDA LAPHA . Ukuze uthole ulwazi nge-Virus Zika nokuthi i-Guppy yenza kanjani ingxenye yayo emagodini asegcekeni ukuze wenze izakhelwane ziphephile, FUNDA LAPHA . Ukuze uthole mayelana neProjekthi yeGuppy, nokuphumelela kwayo eNdiya, ukuthi i-Guppy yasisiza kanjani ukunciphisa iMalariya ngaphezu kuka-80% edolobheni elilodwa, FUNDA LAPHA .

  Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi hlola i-Twitter yethu, i-Facebook ne-Pinterest futhi ukhululeke ukubuza imibuzo ngokuchofoza lapha. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, buyela ku-about.com futhi ngizokwenza konke okusemandleni ami ukusiza i-aquarium yakho iphumelele. Ngiyakuthanda inhlanzi futhi ngifuna ukuthi ukhule nge-hobby. Ngifuna ukuthi ube nakho konke ukwaziswa okutholakala kalula ukuze udale umphakathi ojabulisayo we-aquarium wena nomndeni wakho.