Lezi ze-chameleon ezinhle zihle kubanikazi bokuqala bokuqala
Izinhlamvu zeJackson azizange zitholwe ngumsayense okuthiwa uJackson; Kunalokho igama labo livela ku-ornithologist kanye nohulumeni waseKenya uFrederick Jackson.
Lawa ma-chameleon ayedabulela empumalanga ye-Afrika, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva iye yafakwa eCalifornia, eHawaii naseFlorida.
Ama-squelettes aseJackson ayingqayizivele embala, ahlakulele umbala obala obala okwezinyanga ezine noma ezinhlanu.
Amadoda athambekele ekugqeni kakhulu, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ephuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-chameleon amathathu-amahomoni ngoba abesilisa balezi zinhlobo banezimpondo ezincane ezimnyama ngaphezu kwamehlo abo kanye nomunye ekhaleni.
- Amagama: I-Jackson's Chameleon (i- Chamaeleo jacksonii) i-championon yaseJackson
- Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-5-10 ekuthunjweni
- Usayizi: Izinhlamvu zikaJackson zilingana ngobukhulu obuvela ku-9 kuya ku-13 amasentimitha ubude (kufaka phakathi umsila). Amadoda athambekele ekukhuleni kunabesifazane
Ukuziphatha kanye nesimo sezinhlamvu ze-Jackson's Chameleons
Ama-chameleons aseJackson ayindawo futhi kufanele ahlelwe ngabanye. Ukuphatha kuyabangela ukucindezeleka kubo, ngakho-ke namanye ama-chameleon, yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingcono ukubhekwa kunokuba ziphathwe okuningi.
I-Housing Jackson's Chameleons
Ama-chameleons akufanele agcinwe e-terrarium yengilazi. Bakudinga umoya owenziwe nge-enclosure (i-metal fine noma i-fiberglass mesh ayikhuthazwa).
Isikhala esilungile siyadingeka futhi ubukhulu obuncane bama-intshi angu-24 obuphakama ngamasentimitha angu-24 ububanzi ngamasentimitha angu-36 ubude bunconywa (ubude bube ngcono kunokuba ama-chameleons afane nokukhuphuka phezulu phezulu).
I-cage yangaphandle ingasetshenziswa uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokwanele, uma nje kuphekwe ukushisa.
Ukuhlanzeka emgodini kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwanda kwebhaktheriya nokubunjwa.
Ukusebenzisa amathawula wephepha noma iphephandaba ukuze uqondise umgodla wenza ukuhlanza kulula. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa inhlabathi (akukho vermiculite noma perlite) noma i-peat moss kodwa lokhu kunzima ukugcina kuhlanzekile futhi kumile.
Izitshalo ezinamapulangwe zingafakwa endaweni ephansi yephepha le-substrate ukuze lihlanzwe kalula ngenkathi livumela ukutshala okuphilayo emgodini. Ungasebenzisi ama-chips wezinkuni noma noma iyiphi enye ingxenye engase ingenwe ingozi futhi ibangele amabhulogi.
Nikeza izitshalo eziningi ezinamandla ezingekho ezinobuthi kanye namagatsha ukuze i-chameleon yakho ikhuphuke. Imithi ye-Ficus ivame ukusetshenziselwa izindlu ze-chameleon kodwa zidinga ukuqapha njengoba isitshalo singasicasula. Ezinye izitshalo ongazama ngazo zihlanganisa ama-pothos, i-hibiscus, ne-dracaena.
Izitshalo zokufakelwa zingase zengezwe futhi imivini yokufakelwa yilezi zinto ezengeziwe. Ukukhethwa okuhle kwamagatsha (ngamaditha ahlukene) kufanele kuhlinzekwe, kuqiniseke ukuthi kukhona ama-perches aphephile emazingeni ahlukene kanye namazinga okushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa kwama-Chameleons kaJackson
Kumakhansela aseJackson okushisa amahora angama-70 kuya kwangu-80 Fahrenheit (21-26.5 degrees Celsius) kufanele ahlinzekwe, ngezinga eliphansi kuze kube ngu-degrees Celsius engaba ngu-85 degrees Celsius.
Ebusuku, kufanele abe nehla lokushisa elingaba ngu-10-15 degrees Fahrenheit (5-10 degrees Celsius) ngakho ukushisa ebusuku akudingekile uma ikhaya lakho lingaweli ngaphansi kwe-degrees Fahrenheit engama-18-21 degrees. ).
Ukushisa kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okungaphansi kwesibhakabhaka noma i-incandescent ku-reflector noma isici sokushisa kwe-ceramic, noma yikuphi okumele kubekwe ngaphandle kwegumbi ukuvimbela ukushisa.
Ama-chameleon nawo adinga umthombo okhanyayo we-spectrum ultraviolet (UVA / UVB) ngakho kufanele utshale ku-bulb enhle. Gcina ukukhanya kwe-UV kumahora angu-10-12 ngosuku. Khumbula lawa ma-bulb adingeka ukuthi ashintshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 noma ngokusekelwe ezincomo zomkhiqizi.
I-Chameleons nayo iyazuza ngokuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle kwelanga elangeni uma izinga lokushisa lifanelekile (kodwa qaphela ukushisa okukhulu njengoba ama-Jackson's chameleon engavumi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa okungaphezu kwama-degree degrees Celsius angama-32 degrees Celsius.
Ukudla Namanzi
Ama-chameleon kaJackson adinga izinga lokumswakama ngamaphesenti angu-50 kuya kwangu-80. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokulimaza izitshalo ezivaliwe njalo (okungenani kabili ngosuku) nangokusebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa noma lwe-misting system.
Ama-chameleon akasoze aphuze esitsheni samanzi kodwa azokhipha amaconsi amanzi ezitshalweni ukuze uhlelo lwe-misting kanye ne-drip lusebenze njengomthombo wamanzi.
Beka uhlelo lokudonsa ukuze amaconsi amanzi aqhubekele phezu kwezitshalo endaweni evulekile futhi atshale ku hygrometer ukukala umswakama.
Ama-chameleon yizinambuzane ngakho kufanele adle izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Amakhilikithi ngokuvamile ayinhloko yokudla kodwa ama-worms, ama-superworms, nama-waxworms (konke okulinganiselwe), ama-roaches, ama-silkworms, izimpukane, izimpukane zezithelo (ama-chameleon amancane), nezinambuzane nazo zingadliwa. Izinambuzane ezibanjwe zasendle kufanele zondliwe kuphela uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi azizange zitholakale kuzibulala-zinambuzane, njalo zigweme izibhamu. Zonke izinambuzane kumele zifakwe emathunjini ngaphambi kokuba ziwanike ku-chameleon yakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ze-chameleons nazo zizodla ezinye zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi izitshalo eziphilayo ezigodini besebenzisa izitshalo ezingekho ezinobuthi. Imifino ye-collard, imifino yesinaphi, imifino yokujika, kanye nama-pods we-pea pods angasetshenziswa (lokhu kungahlanganiswa eceleni kwegumbi).
Kuzodingeka uqaphele i-chameleon yakho futhi ulungise amanani okudla njengoba kudingeka (uma izinambuzane eziningi zisala unaten noma i-chameleon yakho inempilo ephelele, buyisela inani elidla). Ungashiyi inyamazane ephilile emgodini isikhathi eside njengoba izinambuzane zingase zihlasele futhi zilimaze i-chameleon yakho.
Ukukhetha i-Chameleon yakho ye-Jackson
Bheka umfuyi ohloniphekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho siphathwe ngendlela efanele. Ama-chameleons kufanele abe namaqaphelane, ngaphandle kokufiphaza. Izitho zokuvuvukala noma amadijithi angabonisa ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke qaphela lesi simo. Uma i-chameleon yaseJackson igxuma noma ihamba, lezi zibonakaliso zezifo zokuphefumula.
Ama-chameleon kaJackson kufanele abe nomzimba ngaphandle kokulimaza noma ukusika. Futhi into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuba uthole i-chameleon yakho yaseJackson ine-veterinarian ye-reptilian ihlole ukuthi i-parasites.
Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile
Ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic kuvamile kakhulu ezinambuzaneni (izilwane ezidla izinambuzane njengokudla kwazo okuyinhloko), ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sigxilile noma sigula.
Njengezinambuzane eziningi, ama-Jackson's squeleon ajwayele ukutheleleka kokuphefumula kanye nezifo ezifayo.
Lezi yizimo okufanele zitholwe ukunakekelwa ngumhlengikazi wezilwane.
Species efanayo kuya Jackson's Chameleon
Uma ungama-chameleons, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-Jackson's chameleon ezenza nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle:
Ukuze uthole uhlu olugcwele, hlola amaphrofayela ethu wezinye izinhlobo ze-chameleon.