I-Kribensis Inkulu Ku-Aquarium Yomphakathi
I-Kribensis ibe yinye yezinkinga ze-Tropical Fish World ngezizukulwane! Kwaqala ukutholakala ngo-1871 futhi kwathiwa yiPelmatochromis sbocellatus, khona-ke isazi sezinto eziphilayo uDkt. Günter sathola futhi ngo-1871 kodwa sasihlukile futhi saqamba ngokuthi iPelmatochromis subocellatus subocellatus Günter. UDkt. Boulenger wacabanga ukuthi wathola izinhlobo ezintsha ezintsha ngo-1901 wayibiza ngePelmatochromis ansorgei.
Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi lezi "zintlobo" ezintathu zenzeke ngokuhlangene emanzini afanayo, isimo esingasho ukuthi ngempela ziyizinhlobo ezintathu zeqiniso.
Ama-specimens yokuqala ayelethwa e-United States evela eBelgium, lapho bebanjwe khona ngokuphumelelayo ekuthunjweni nguMnu Van de Wear, umthumeli owaziwayo wezinhlanzi ezingavamile ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-1953 nguDerek McInerny umzalisi owaziwa kakhulu wase-US izinhlanzi ezingavamile zaseTropical. Kusukela ekuthunyelwe kokuqala, iningi le-Kribensis esilitholile ezitolo namuhla liye lavulwa. Uthi uDerek McInerny ku-Aquarium Magazine:
"Cishe wonke ama-aquarist abawabonayo anikezwa ukubhuka kusengaphambili uma selushalwa. Lezi zinhlobo ziye zaba esinye seziqhingi ezidumile kakhulu zamanje, futhi Kungabikezelwa ngokuphepha ukuthi kuzohlale kuthanda. Kunokuthula, akuqedi izitshalo, kudla noma yikuphi ukudla okunikezwayo, futhi kuzaliswa kalula. Ngakho kuhle umbala ukuthi ukhethwe ukufanekisa ikhava yamabhuku amaningi nomagazini kakade empilweni yakhe encane kulo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yezo zinhlobo lapho bobulili bobabili bebukhali ngokulinganayo; uma kukhona, insikazi ekukhuleni-yisikhathi esihle kakhulu "
Naphezu kwezibuyekezo zanamuhla, isimo se-taxonomic sikaPelvicachomis namanje - sisacacile kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi esithile, asiqiniseki ukuthi sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezihlukahluka kakhulu noma uma izinhlobonhlobo zezimibala ziyizilwane ezizimele. Iqiniso liwukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 ezihlukahlukene "eziphilayo" ezibonakala zihluke kakhulu kunesithombe nencazelo lapha, kodwa zonke zizalwa njengoba nje ngichaza ngezansi, funda.
Ukubukeka
Umbala ojwayelekile womzimba ungumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nakuba umhlane ungunundu omnqumo. Ingxenye engezansi yamapuleti-gill kanye nomphimbo ingumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-patch ebomvu ivela esiswini sesilisa. Ama-ventrals akhe nama-anal fins ahlanganiswe ne-peacock blue; i-dorsal inomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emadodeni amadala, isigamu esiphezulu somsila sigcizelelwe nge-orange, futhi izindawo ezimnyama ezicacile ezivela ku-one kuya kweyisikhombisa zivela kule ndawo. Insikazi inemibala efanayo, kepha indawo ebomvu esiswini isakazekela emuva. Ukuhlehlisa kwakhe kunomphetho wegolide, futhi amabala amnyama angu-1,2 noma amathathu avela engxenyeni engemva kwalokhu kuphelile. I-ventrals iyibomvu elibomvu, kodwa umsila wakhe uhlala ucacile.
Ukunquma Ubulili Ekuthuthukiseni Okuqala Kunzima Kakhulu
Abantu abadala abesilisa ocansini kuyabonakala ngisho nangokwenyama. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlanzini ezincane njengama-inch encane, ubulili bunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokunye okungajwayelekile kwemvelo, le nsikazi ibonisa indawo emnyama engxenyeni engemuva ye-dorsal fin ehlukanisa owesilisa ekuvuthweni ngokobulili. Ngalesi sigaba, i-end of the men are fining. Emasontweni ambalwa uzokuhlakulela lezi zimpawu zokuhlekisa, kodwa, njengokungathi ukugwema ukudideka, ngesikhathi esifanayo ubonisa indawo ye-orange engxenyeni engenhla yomsila.
Nakuba ekuqaleni, lokhu kuphelile, nakanjani kukhona. Amantombazane akasoze athwale le ndawo yase-orange emsila.
Ukunquma ubulili kubantu abadala kunzima
Iwesilisa ilula kakhulu, inkulu futhi inembobo ebanzi kunezinsikazi. Emaphethelweni e-dorsal fin yakhe kukhona umcengezi we-silvery, odwetshiwe ngegolide ophela endaweni. Engxenyeni engenhla yomsila ekugcineni, kunesinye seziyisihlanu ezungeze izindawo ezimnyama ezihlanganiswe ngokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, izimpondo ziyi-violet noma i-bluish umbala, insikazi ine-patch eyodwa ye-wine enkulu, ehlukile kakhulu futhi emikhulu kunaleyo eyesilisa , ohlangothini ngalunye lomzimba wakhe.
Ukuzala Kribensis
Kuhle kakhulu uma uqala ukuzama ukufaka isikhumba se-Kribensis, ukugcina owesilisa nowesifazane bahlukaniswe ngamathangi ahlukene, bedla ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, umugqa ojwayelekile. Kodwa ngempela abantu, lezi zinhlanzi zilula kakhulu ukuzala akuyona into engavamile ukuhamba esitolo sakho sesilwane sendawo bese ubona zizalana khona lapho ethengeni lokuthengisa, zikhuphuka ezinye izinhlanzi ezingu-50, zivikela indawo yazo, zibekezelela izinkulungwane zezingane zengoma emathangi, lezi zinhlanzi ziyi-troopers!
Indawo ekahle yokuzala kulabafana ibhodwe lembali elinomshwalense okhishwe emgqeni waphenduka phansi phansi kwe-aquarium. Ungakwenza lokhu itanki yangasese, futhi uma wenza kanjalo, unika ithuba elihle lokukhulisa bonke abasha ekuvuthweni, noma ngqo emphakathini wakho we-aquarium, bangabazali abahle, ungathola eyodwa noma emibili ukuya ekuvuthweni .
Lapho i-Kribensis pair isilungisiwe futhi ilungele ukuzalana, kuyoba nomsebenzi omkhulu, owesilisa uzoqala ukwenza umlomo omkhulu wegridi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-flowerpot-downflowpot. Lokhu kungaqhubeka izinsuku, kuze kube usuku olulodwa owesilisa nowesifazane bayonyamalalala! Ungase ungaboni noma ungaboni omunye noma omunye uvela ngaphandle kwe-flowerpot kanye noma kabili ngomzuzwana ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, kodwa kwenzeka into ehlekisayo, owesifazane omncane kakhulu uqala ukuphoqa ngenkani owesilisa omkhulu kakhulu ebhodweni. Uyamxosha futhi amlume, kude nangaphezulu ebhodweni. Uma wenza le phrojekthi kwelinye tank elikude, susa owesilisa noma angalimala ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane uthatha umthwalo ophelele wefry kusukela kulokhu kuqhubeke. Uma uvumela lokhu kwenzeke emanzini omphakathi, owesilisa nanoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi egijima eduze nombindi izothola umyalezo maduzane!
Once the Fry Hatch
Intsha izobe ishaqeka lapho ilahla owesilisa, izobe iguqulwa ngezinsuku ezintathu ezengeziwe futhi iyobe ibhukuda mahhala. Uma ubona owesifazane ehola izingane zakhe ezivela e-flowerpot sekuyisikhathi sokusondla le ntsha. Kuleli qophelo, ungayidlala ephephile futhi ususe owesifazane ngoba intsha ingakwazi ukuzinakekela , noma ungayigcina le nsikazi futhi uyibuke ukuthi ihlalise izingane zayo futhi igcine iqenjini eliseduze. Igeyimu lapha ukuthi angakwazi ukuvula ingane yakhe ngokuzumayo futhi ayidle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-yolk enobungozi yeqanda lezinkukhu, elifakwe ngendwangu, yenza ukudla okuhle kokuqala uma kungenakondliwa kakhulu. Ukudla okunambithekile okumisiwe kuncono. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bazokwazi ukudla ama-shrimp asanda kumiswa.
Kusuka lapha kuleso nje indaba yokugcina izibilini zabo zigcwele.
Ukungafani nemithetho eminingi
Nge-Kribensis sinehlukile enkulu ekubuseni, inani le-anomaly kuya kwesayensi, isikhonkwane sendawo emgodini ojikelezayo. Esikhathini sokutadisha okuthanda ukuhlukanisa konke ngokuhlelekile kwesigaba esincane esihle, sinemibandela engu-8 "yezinhlobo" ezibalulwe, zonke izicelo ezithembekile, futhi cishe zonke izinhlanzi ezifanayo. Ngoba njengoba nje i-Snakeskin fantasy guppy ihluke ku-guppy ejwayelekile, ukubukeka kungakhohlisa uma kuziwa ekuhlukanisweni.
Khona-ke i-Kribensis encane iyaphula umthetho owodwa, yi-Cichlid yase-Afrika ewukuthi, yebo lokhu kuyiqiniso, inhlanzi enhle yomphakathi e-aquarium, enokuthula enamandla futhi ekwazi ukudonsa tank, idla noma yini futhi iqhubeke nemibandela ehlukahlukene. Okokugcina, okungafani nomthetho # 3, owesifazane usemncane kunomfana, ogqamile kunowesilisa nowesifazane oshaya owesilisa! Yonke futhi yonke i-Kribensis iyinhlanzi encane ekhethekile kakhulu; Ngiphakamisa ukuthi uzame ukubhangqa!