I-Piranha, uSerrasalmus piraya

IPiranha - "Umuntu Odla E-Amazon" Ingabe yilokho ocabanga ngakho lapho uzwa igama elithi Piranha? Yimiphi imibono ebizwa ngegama lombono engqondweni yakho? Ngokuqinisekile inhlanzi enkulu, esabekayo, enomugqa onamazinyo abukhali, anonya, ekwazi ukushaya umuntu cishe amabili!

Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Piranha ibingamasentimitha angu-10 kuphela ngobukhulu futhi ingokwalabo abalingani be-Characin Family, okulungile; kungumzala we-Neon!

Ukubukeka kwayo ngokuqinisekile kubambezela igama elinjalo elivinjelweyo, futhi ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-18 ezaziwa nezilwane zasePiranha, zenza lo mbulali obulalayo, zihlasele ngokuthula, zingabi nobudlova kunomuntu olahlwe yicala ngosuku oluhle!

UKUPHUMA IZINHLOKO : Igama elithi Piranha lisebenza ngokungahambisani nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-18, ezine-4 kuphela ezibonakala ziyingozi kubantu. Yonke ingamalungu ohlobo lwe-Serrasalmus, enokufana okujwayelekile kokubukeka nemikhuba. Nokho, abanye ososayensi bahlukanisa ngokuhlukile. Iningi lezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingu-8 ubude ubude kepha i-Serrasalmus piraya yoMfula i-Sao Francisco empumalanga yeBrazil, enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu, ingafinyelela ezinyaweni ezimbili. Iningi lePiranha lingumnqumo noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu nangobunzima noma emfucumfucu omnyama phezu kwamagundane nesisu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezinhlayiya ezibomvu noma eziphuzi futhi ezinye zinezibilini ezibomvu noma ze-orangeish. Imibala ibonakala ihluka kakhulu ezindaweni ngezindawo nangeminyaka yobudala.

Isibonelo, izibonelo ezindala zePiranha emhlophe iPerasalmus rhombeus, ezitholakala ohlelweni lwe-Amazon nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, zivame ukunyamalala ngokwanele ukuthi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-Black Piranhas.

Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezithile zePiranha ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zinobudlova kangangokuthi ama-Amazon atholakala phezulu, aqukethe lezi zinhlanzi zivinjelwa abantu kanye nezilwane ngokufanayo nanamuhla!

Ngesizathu esihle, isidalwa esingenalusizo esiwela kulezi zikhukhula sizobhekana nokuphela kobudlova ngempela. Izinkulungwane zamaPiranasi alambile ahlangana ngaleyo ndawo futhi ngemizuzu embalwa, ngokukhala okuncane kunomkhuhlane we-sugar, kunciphisa umzimba wenkomo ekhule ngokugcwele emasakeni emaminithi.

Endle, izifiso zabo ezingenakunqotshwa zibangela ukuba balwe nomunye, futhi abalahlekile baba ukudla kulabo abanamandla "okuqhubekayo okusinda kakhulu." Uma ufuna ngempela ukubona ukuthi iPiranha ingayenza, thola iqembu elidala yamadokhumenti abizwa ngokuthi "Amabuso Okufa". Kuqukethe kulokho kubonisa ukuthi kungani iPiranha engekho emthethweni e-United States. Uzobona inkomo idonswa ngamathambo engaphansi kwezingu-3 min, futhi ibe nezigcawu eziyingozi kakhulu ezokukuqinisekisa ukuba ungalokothi ushintshe lowo mthetho.

Uyazi ukuthi kungani wonke amaPiranha engekho emthethweni e-US, ikakhulukazi eFlorida, futhi kungani ngibakhuthaza ukuba kube yizindleko zonke? Ngenxa yokuthi bangaphila futhi bazalwe ngezikhathi ezithile, empeleni babanjwe umdobi eningizimu yeFlorida kakade. Ngenhlanhla beyizinhlobo ezincane ezinobudlova eziye zabanjwa kuze kube yimanje, kodwa uma ingozi eyingozi kakhulu iba yingozi, ingabhubhisa okuningi kwalokho esikuthandayo ngeFlorida.

Ungenzi iphutha ngalokhu, thina abadobi abadobi akuzona zonke izibopho, futhi kuthatha umuntu oyedwa othanda ukuzithokozela owenza ama-5 avela emakethe emnyama, anquma ukuthi banenkathazo enkulu ukuyigcina futhi iwadedele eSouth Florida.

I-PIRANHA EWILD: I- Piranha inesifiso esingenakunqotshwa esenza ukuba balwe njalo, abalahlekelwayo baba ukudla kulabo abanamandla abawashiya babulawe futhi babhalwe. Ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile ezinhlobonhlobo zabo zemvelo, kuze kube ngu-2000 gazinga ngokukhipha kanye nenkathi yokuzalanisa izinyanga ezingu-12 ngonyaka futhi zingabuyela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-21 kuya kwezingu-28, uma izimo ziyinhloko. Ngenhlanhla, ayikaze ahlanganiswe ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni - noma abe nawo - bona ngezansi.

I-PIRANHA YOKUTHENGA E-CANADA KANYE NENHLANGANO: Uma lezi zinhlanzi ziqoqwa futhi zithunyelwa, ubukhulu bazo abukwazi ukuhlukahluka kwamasentimitha amabili, njengoba iPiranha enkulu izobulala ezincane emgwaqweni ukuya esitolo noma kumthengisi.

Kumelwe ngivume, lapho ngisemncane futhi ngakhula ngaphandle kwePhilly, ngineminyaka engu-5 uBelly Belly Piranha, ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa, babezodla i-Goldfish njengamanqamu, futhi ukubuka abavakashi, i-Goldfish enkulu yayizohlukaniswa yizo zonke izinhlanu Imizuzwana engu-30. Nganginama-Aquariums angaphezu kuka-70 ekamelweni lami lokuzilibazisa ebusheni bami futhi ngenza ucwaningo olunezinyathelo eziningi, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi noma ubani kufanele abe nalezi zinhlanzi ekhaya langasese.

INDLELA YOKUNGENZA NGAYO I-PIRANHA YOKUBHALA I-ALIKE: Thenga i-Red Belly Pacu, angiyincoma, ngoba njengoba izingane zifana kakhulu ne-Red Belly Piranha, empeleni ziyizihlobo eziseduze kakhulu. I-Pacu iningi kakhulu yemifino futhi akuyona neze eyingozi, kodwa kungakapheli unyaka izoqala ukukhula kakhulu, ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithangi elikhulu ulifaka kanjani, lizokhula kakhulu kulolo tangi. Enye inothi lokugcina, ngemva kwezingu-intshi ezingaba ngu-10 noma ngaphezulu, ayisekho njengePiranha, i-Pacu ibukeka njengenhlanzi enkulu kakhulu engathandeki kakhulu.

UKUPHILA IPIRANHA: Zonke izinhlobo zePiranha zidinga ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, ukuthatha inyama, isibindi, inhlanzi, nanoma iyiphi enye inyama, eyokwanelisa isidingo sabo esingenakunqotshwa kanye nokusola njalo. Ngeke badle futhi ngeke bakwamukele ukudla kwe-flake noma ye-pellet. Bazobamba futhi badle noma yikuphi ukudoba kwanoma yisiphi isayizi esethulwe esitokisini sabo, bebamba izinhlanzi ezincane, futhi baxosha izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ngisho nokungabaza ukuhlaselwa futhi badle izinhlanzi izikhathi ezingu-3 izikhathi zabo uma nje befakwa emathangi zikhona.

U-PIRANHA WAKHALA E-AQUARIUM: Kuvela ukuthi ekuzaleni, i-Piranha ingumzali we-Character. Emvelweni iningi lezilwane zisebenzisa izitshalo zamanzi njengezinhlanzi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi iPiranha ibeletha ngenkathi imvula imisa cishe ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari, kodwa kubonakala sengathi izalwa uma izimo zilungile futhi izitshalo zamanzi ziningi. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ayo ezitshalweni zamanzi noma izimpande, ezibe sezikhulelwa yindoda. Uma uqhwaza, i-Fry ihlale inamathele ezitshalweni ezinhlangothini kuze kube yilapho seyitholile iningi lesikhumba se-yolk, bese liba mahhala-ukubhukuda.

Indoda izohlasela noma yini esondela eduze gazinga phakathi nalesi simo, ngakho-ke, abanye ososayensi bathi, abahlali bayalunywa kepha bangabulawa eminye imifudlana.

I-Serrasalmus spiopleura ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziye zabonakala zizalana emanzini. Insikazi yafaka amaqanda ayo ngokucophelela ezitshalweni zamanzi, okungafani nokuziphatha okuvamile okuphazamisayo kokuzala kwezingane eziningi zomndeni. Abalindi abaqaphi amaqanda kanye gazinga! Lona yi-Characin esikhuluma ngayo lapha, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5 ezigcwele ngemuva kokuba gazinga gacele isikhwama se-yolk esikhwameni futhi bhukuda mahhala. Ukuze uyiqede, abazali bayasigcina i-fry, abayixoshe noma bayidle, futhi gazinga kubonakala ukugeleza abantu abadala, umuntu kufanele acabange ekuqapheni kwendle kumele aqhubeke nesitayela se-cichlid. Enye inothi lokugcina, i-Piranha izoqapha ngobuqili amaqanda ayo ahlanganisa ukushaya isandla esibadlayo, umbelethi (futhi ngithemba ukuthi awunabo iPiranha noma uyabalula) uyolunywa uma ufaka isandla sakho kuphi eduze kwamanzi !

IMIBUZO YOMUNYAKA WOKUPHILA: Emuva lapho kwakungokomthetho ukuba ube neenhlanzi ezingavamile, lezi zinhlanzi ezinonya zilandelwa kalula ezimweni ze-aquarium. Kuze kube yilapho umthetho wesifundazwe udluliselwa ukuvimbela ukungenisa kwePiranhas kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo (umthetho engivumelana nawo) babevame ukubonwa emaqoqweni angasese (okufakwe emayini) futhi okuvelele kakhulu ekuboniseni ezitolo zezilwane kanye nesiguli esivamile emathonjeni kanye nesibonakaliso "Inhlanzi Enamandla E-Cannibal yase-Amazon". Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwemindeni embalwa yangena esitolo sesilwane ukuze ibone i-Piranha, futhi ishiya nge-aquarium entsha kanye nokuzilibazisa okusha komndeni. Ngokudabukisayo, imindeni eminingi ayiqali ukuzijabulisa kwethu namuhla futhi ngifisa sengathi ngaphezulu!

Naphezu komthetho, ezimbalwa zePiranhas zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zisazithola zingena emithonjeni yama-hobbyists lapha e-US nasemhlabeni wonke, ngoba umhloli wamasiko ajwayelekile akakwazi ngokuphelele ukuhlukanisa iPiranha nezinye izinhlanzi ezivame ukungeniswa I-South America. Ukwengeza kwalokho, omakhelwane bomngcele waseMelika waseCanada naseMexico abanakho imithetho ephikisana nePiranha kanti abanye bangena emngceleni ngaleyo ndlela. Uma unePiranha, qaphela. Uma ukhathele ukuyibulala, ungayifaki emanzini emvelo, awukho isihluku, unesihluku sokungawubulali. Musa ukubhubhisa imifula yethu yasendle ngenhlobo yezinhlobo ezimbi kunazo zonke.

Okuyiqiniso ukuthi iPiranha akuyona yonke into ejabulisayo yokuba ne-aquarium, iyabiza ukondla, kunalokho iyingozi ukuze ubuke futhi ingasebenzi kakhulu. Ngokudabukisayo, emanzini, iPiranhas ngokuvamile iba namahloni. Ngaphandle kokubona kweso sinye amazinyo asabekayo, kuncane ukubonisa izici zabo zasendle nhlobo.

Ekuthunjweni, amaPiranha ajwayele ukudla izinhlanzi eziphilayo kanye nezibungu; bakhetha ukudla kwabo ekuhambeni. Uma inhlanzi encane ifakwa e-aquarium, i-Piranha ibukeka iphinde ifunde izingxoxo, ngamanye amagama isikhathi eside kakhulu ihlezi lapho. Khona-ke, nge-dash emanzini, izinhlanzi ezingenabungozi zithathwe ngemuva futhi zihlanjululwe kahle. Ingxenye esedlule ingadliwa ngokulandelayo, noma ingase ishiywe ukuze ife emaminithini ambalwa obuhlungu. Kuze kube yilapho isigamu senhlanzi siqhubeka sihlupha, iPiranha ingathatha enye inhlanzi. Uma inhlanzi ephakelayo ifile, ivame ukunganaki futhi iyobola uma ingasusiwe.

Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi kuwo wonke umhlaba wezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile nezinhlanzi eziningi zomhlaba usawoti, kukhona umshini wokubulala osebenza kahle. Ngokuqinisekile akukho lutho olungcono kakhulu ekumweni okucacile kuno-South American Piranha. Ngisho nezinhlanzi eziningi ezesabekayo zolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azikwazi ukusika umzimba phansi usayizi ngokushesha kangaka, ukubonisa umsebenzi onjalo weqembu kanye nokusebenza okunjalo njengePiranha!

YINI esemthethweni ukuba kube neminye imikhakha yePiranha ?: Kungokomthetho ukuba ube ne-piranhas kwezinye izifundazwe ezihlanganisa iMichigan, New Hampshire, iDelaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North and South Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, West Virginia, Wyoming naseWisconsin. Ukudayiswa kwabo kanye nempahla yabo ivinjelwe noma ilawulwa e-Alabama, e-Alaska, e-California, e-New York, e-Arizona, e-Arkansas, e-Hawaii, eFlorida, e-Colorado, e-Kentucky, e-Maine, e-Georgia, e-Louisiana, e-Nevada, e-New Mexico, e-Mississippi, e-Utah, eTexas, e-Washington, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Carolina, e-Oklahoma, eVirginia, e-Idaho, e-Connecticut naseMassachusetts.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi hlola i-Twitter yethu, i-Facebook ne-Pinterest futhi ukhululeke ukubuza imibuzo ngokuchofoza lapha. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, buyela ku-about.com futhi ngizokwenza konke okusemandleni ami ukusiza i-aquarium yakho iphumelele. Ngiyakuthanda inhlanzi futhi ngifuna ukuthi ukhule nge-hobby. Ngifuna ukuthi ube nakho konke ukwaziswa okutholakala kalula ukuze udale umphakathi ojabulisayo we-aquarium wena nomndeni wakho.