Indlela Ukuguquka Kwe-Salmonella Kuthinta Ukudla Kwezilwane
I-Salmonella yi-bacteria engabangela ukugula kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo futhi ingangcolisa ukudla kwe-puppy okuzenzela kanye nokudla kwenja yezokuhweba futhi kubangele ukukhumbula ukudla kwezilwane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2000 zama-bacterium e-salmonella. Iningi litholakala ngokwemvelo emvelweni futhi lihlala liphila izinyanga noma iminyaka emculweni noma enhlabathini. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyizakhamuzi ezijwayelekile zezilwane futhi azibangeli izinkinga. Abanye bakhipha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezivela kwisifo sohudo ukuya esibhedlela esisongela impilo esibangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ze-salmonella okudingeka uyibukele.
Izinsana nezinja ezincane, kanye nalabo abagxilwe yizinye izifo, izimo ezimbi ze-kenneling, noma ukungondleki kahle kunesithinteka kakhulu. Izinja ziqhamuka amabhaktheriya ngokuphuza amanzi anesifo, ukudla ukudla okuluhlaza noma okuhweba okufakwe imifino yegciwane, noma ngokudla umquba.
Okungondla Ukuphepha
Wena yilokho okudlayo kusebenza ezifuyweni njengoba nje kwenza kubantu. Ngemuva kokukhumbula kokudla kuka-2007, abanikazi abaningi bezilwane bathatha isinqumo sokuba abahlinzeki bokuzikhandla nabapheki bekhaya ezifuywayo zabo.
Umphakathi wezilwane, kanye ne-FDA, ixwayisa abanikazi bezilwane ngokudla okupheka ekhaya futhi ikakhulukazi ukudla okuluhlaza ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukudala ukudla okunomsoco okunomsoco ngesilwane sakho ngesisekelo esiqinile. Kuphela nge iresiphi ezwakalayo evela ku-vet nutritionist ingenza ngempumelelo, futhi ingasiza ikakhulukazi ezifuywayo ngezidingo zokudla zokwelashwa.
Okwesibili ukwesaba ukungcola kokudla, futhi i-salmonella ingozi yangempela kakhulu kubantu (ikakhulukazi izingane kanye nabantu abavikelekile emzimbeni) kunezinkomo ezifuywayo.
Ukuphathwa okuphephile kokudla kumele kube nokudla kwabantu, noma kunjalo. Ukwesaba kuwukuthi ukupheka ekhaya okubanzi noku / noma ukudla okuluhlaza kungaholela ekugqaseni kwe-salmonella.
Nokho, ngokuningi, ukudla okuphephile nokuphatha okungahambisani nemikhiqizo kuhlambululiwe ne-salmonella ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Izinkampani zokudla ezifuywayo ezinomthwalo wempilo zisakaza izimemezelo mayelana nanoma yimaphi ama-batch of suspect of food ukuxwayisa abanikazi bezilwane, futhi ukhumbule imikhiqizo ethize engase ifakwe.
Njengomnikazi we-puppy onomthwalo wemfanelo, funda ngezibonakaliso zesifo nokuthi ungakuvikela kangcono kanjani i-puppy yakho - nawe-kusuka ekuguleni.
Izimpawu ze-Salmonella Ukugula
Izinja eziningi ezingenwe ngculazi azibonisi izibonakaliso zokugula, kodwa zingabamba ama-bacteria futhi zisakaze lesi sifo kwezinye izilwane nabantu. Uma ukugula kuqhubeka, izimpawu zifaka:
- Isisu sohudo, esinomsoco
- Fever
- Ukuvota
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
- Ubuhlungu besisu (a "ukuzingela" ukuma)
- Ukucindezeleka
Amabhaktheriya angase athwale egazini egazini, emaphashini, izinso noma isibeletho. Izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile zihlala ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweyishumi, kodwa isifo sohudo singaqhubeka ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu.
I-Salmonella ihlolwe kanjani futhi ithathwa kanjani
Lesi sifo sitholwa yizibonakaliso zokugula, futhi ekutholeni amabhaktheriya egazini noma ezinhlobonhlobo zenja ethintekile. Uma ukungena kuyingqinamba enkulu, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqukethe ukwelapha okuketshezi ukusiza ukulungisa ukuphela kwamanzi.
Isiko sesampula se-stool sizobona uhlobo lwe-salmonella ukuze i-antibiotic ephumelele kakhulu inganikezwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuboniswa kuphela ezimweni zesifo esibucayi, ukugwema ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa kwemithi ye-bacteria.
Indlela Yokuvimbela I-Salmonella
Vikela i-puppy yakho ku-salmonella ngokunciphisa ukuzingela kwakhe. Izinja ezidla amagundane noma ezinye izilwane zasendle zingozini enkulu kakhulu.
Ungadli inyama yokudla okuluhlaza noma enganakiwe. Uma ukhetha ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okungcolile, thatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuphephile ku-puppy yakho nabantu abaphatha ukudla.
Thatha igceke uphinde uchithe impahla yefecal ngokushesha.
Zivikele ngokugeza izandla zakho zenkolo ngemuva kokubhekana nezintambo noma ukuphatha inja egulayo. Sebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach nesisindo samanzi (isilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-32) ukuze usichitha amagciwane ngezandla zakho, izitsha zezinja, amathoyizi kanye nezindawo lapho i-pup ilele khona.