Nakuba umqondo wokuqasha kanye nokushaywa kwezilwane nezinja zakuqala akuyona into entsha, ukusetshenziswa kwawo yizilwane zezilwane phakathi nekhulu lama-20 kunciphile ngenxa yemibono eminingi engalungile:
- Ngesizathu esithile, kungcono ukuvumela ikati labesifazane libelethe ilitha elilodwa lamakhitt ngaphambi kokugawula .
- Ukuthi ikati labesifazane akufanele lihlanganiswe kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sakhe sokuqala.
- Lokho kukhula komzimba kungase kube nomphumela owodwa.
- Ukuthi ububanzi be-urrethral ekugcineni bungalinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi kumakati wesilisa, okubangela izinkinga zokugcina zomchamo eziphelile .
- Lezi zinjakazikazi, ikakhulukazi, zingase zithuthukise ukungaziphathi kahle ngenxa yalokho.
- Ukuthi izinkinga ezithile zokuziphatha zingase ziholele.
Iningi labantu kufanele lazi manje ukuthi ukungaphumeleli kwe-spay & neuter kuyimbangela eyodwa yenani lokuqhuma kwezilwane zasolwandle. Ngempela, amakatikazi angamazinyane awakwazi ukubeletha, futhi amakati amaduna asencane ezinyanga ezine awaziwa ukuthi angabanikazi abathandekayo. Abanakekeli bezinja abalinde izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ukuhlinzwa ukuthi badlale umdlalo weRussia Roulette, futhi bakhonza kuphela ukukhulisa inkinga.
Izinkampani Zobuntu Eziya Ekuqaleni
Ngenxa yenkinga yokukhuphuka ngokweqile kwe-feline, emiphakathini enomuntu kanye nezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezibhekene nemiphumela emibi, la maqembu aphakamisa phambili ekuthatheni isenzo esihle.
Abantu abagibela amakhelo bayazi ukuthi ama-kittens awakhipha namhlanje angabangela inzalo eyozivuselela izindlu zokuhlala. Esikhathini esidlule, ngomzamo wokuvimbela lokhu, izindawo zokukhosela ziye zazama amaqhinga amaningana, kusukela ezinkontileka (ezihamba ngezibalo kuya kwezingu-10% no-50% ezingekho emthethweni), idiphozithi ye-spay / neutering kamuva (okungahle ilahlekelwe), nezinye izinzuzo ezilinganayo ezingenakukhiqiza.
Izindlu zokukhosela eziningana zanqume ukuthembela kubazali "abazali" futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ama-kittens ayenziwe nge-spay / neutering ngaphambi kokutholwa, kungaba ngabasebenzi bezilwane noma ngokubambisana nabahlengikazi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu yocwaningo eyalandela, kokubili e-US naseCanada, opharetha abasebenza ezindaweni zokukhosela kanye nabahlengikazi bezilwane bakwazi ukukhipha imibono engafanele yangaphambilini ngamunye. Kutholakale ukuthi kumakati atshintshiwe cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili , uma kuqhathaniswa namakati ahlangene ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili, kwakukhona:
- Isilinganiso esifanayo semethamo
- Uhlobo olufanayo lokukhula
- Ukulingana okufanayo kwesibindi ekudala
- Amaphethini wokuziphatha okufanayo.
Noma kunjalo inzuzo ebonakala kakhulu (futhi ebaluleke kunazo zonke), okusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhula komphakathi, izinzuzo ezithile ezingxenyeni ze-spay kanye neuter zakudala ezithandwa kwamakati ngokwabo, njengokuhlinzwa okuncane okubuhlungu, ukutakula okusheshayo, nezinkinga ezimbalwa.
Ngibheke ividiyo ekhishwe yi-UCDavis School of Veterinary Medicine ngokubambisana ne-AVAR, ngezinzuzo ze-spay kanye neuter yezinkathi zakudala.
Le vidiyo ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane, ukukhombisa ukulula okuqhathaniswa nalolu hlelo ngamakhitsheni amancane, kanye nezinzuzo zempahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngiphinde ngibheke i-video eyenziwe yi-American Humane Association, lapho ukuhlinzwa (kokubili okuyi-spay kanye neuter) kuboniswa kuzo zonke izilwane ezincane nezinkathi ezindala ezifanelekile.Izinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukufaneleka kwamakhitt isheke sezempilo esicacile, okungenani amakhilogremu amabili esisindo, kanye namacule amabili wehla amakhitshi amantombazane.
Ukuhlinzwa
Lapho belungiselela ukuhlinzeka, ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zikhona ngaphambi kohlobo lwe- hypoglycemia , azizange zizila ukudla nje kuphela amakati amadala ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kodwa empeleni banikwa ukudla okuncane. Babesebenza kahle nge-toweling futhi babekwe emgodini ovuthayo, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-hypothermia. Ngaphandle kwalawo amalungiselelo, ukuhlinza kwakunjalo ngokufanayo, kubandakanya uhlobo lwe- anesthetics elisetshenziselwa ukukhuliswa nokugcinwa.
Kwakukhona umehluko obalulekile ababili, kodwa:
- Ukuhlinza kwahamba ngokushesha futhi kunomdlandla omncane wamakhitteni ngoba kwakungekho izingqimba ezengeziwe zamafutha okunqunyulwa. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukuvalwa kwakuyinkambinkimbi elula yokwehlisa okukodwa ngamakhilomitha angama-centimeter.
Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bezitho ezincane, ukuphathwa kwamathambo emnene kwakubalulekile.
Ukubuyisela
Ama-kittens achitha i-anesthesia ngokushesha kakhulu kunamakati amadala. Kuvidiyo ngokuqhathanisa ukuhlinzeka nge-neutering eminyakeni emibili ehlukene, imizuzu eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye emva kokuhlinzwa ukuthi i-kitten iphapheme futhi iqala ukuhamba. Ikati elilodwa elineminyaka elilodwa lisaqhubeka libandayo. Ngaphakathi kwehora, ama-kittens ayehambahamba, edlala, futhi edla. Abazange babonise ikati elidala ngomzuzu owodwa kamuva, kepha kusukela ekukhunjweni kwami, amakati ami ayesengcono kakhulu lapho sibabuyisa ekhaya amahora ambalwa kamuva.
Isiphetho
Ubufakazi bubonakala bucacile ukuthi i-spay kanye neuter yokuqala ayilondekile kuphela kulabo abasha, kodwa ukuthi inqubo iveza izidakamizwa ezincane kakhulu, ingcindezeleki kancane, inikeza isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane, sinengozini encane yokubhekana nezinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho zifundo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokusekela ukufaneleka kokulinda isikhathi sendabuko.
Umqondo uye wephuza ukungena emkhakheni wezilwane ezincane. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lifundiswa ezikolishi eziningi zezilwane, kanye nokuvunyelwa kwamaqembu anjalo njengama-AVMA anamalungu angu-64,000; I-Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, enamalungu angaphezu kuka-8 000; Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zezilwane eCalifornia, Nevada, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Oregon, naseWisconsin; kanye nemiphakathi eminingi yabantu, uthembisa ukuthi umhlaba omusha uyothola nsuku zonke.
Enye into eqinisekile: Abantu abasebenza ezindaweni zokukhosela bangabonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zabo ze-NBA (Neuter Before Adoption) ziye zafaka isandla ekwandiseni ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi bokukhosela.
Lokho kuhlanganiswa kwangempela, encwadini yami.