Izinhlobo Ezinhlanu Ezinamandla Eziningi Zezinyoni

Igama elithi "izinyoni zezinyoni" livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza umuntu oncane kancane kunokugqamile kodwa iqiniso lokuthi le nkulumo evame ukusetshenziswa ayingeke ibe kude neqiniso. Izinyoni ezinye zezidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinyoni ekuthunjweni ziyaqhubeka zifakazela lokhu njalo futhi. Uprofesa waseHarvard u-Irene Pepperberg wasebenza no-Alex, i-African Grey iminyaka eminingi futhi wazama umhlaba wezesayensi ngokuthola kwakhe mayelana nokuqonda nokuhlakanipha kwe-African Gray parrots. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthola inyoni yesilwane ene-intelligence ephakeme, khona-ke usesho lwakho kufanele luqale lapha, ngezinhlobo ezibonakalayo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ezibalwe ngezansi. Funda ukutholakala, ngaphandle kwe-oda elithile, izinyoni ezihlakaniphile kunazo zonke eziziwa ngabantu.

• 01 ka 05

  I-African Gray Parrots

  Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i- African Grey Parrot ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni. Eqinisweni, i-African Grays iye yahlolwa futhi yafunyanwa ukuba ihambelane nezingane ezingabantu! Umsebenzi kaDkt. Irene Pepperberg kanye nesiphithiphithi sakhe esidumile "Alex" asize ukukhombisa umhlaba ukuthi yiziphi izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu futhi eziqhakazile lezi zinyoni empeleni. Yiqiniso, noma ubani owake waba ne-African Grey anganikeza ama-anecdotes amaningi ukuze aqhubeke efakazela ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibukeka kanjani. Kutholakale ukuthi banokuqonda ngokungajwayelekile ekuqaphelweni kokuma nombala wokuhlonza umbala futhi bangafundiswa eziningi zokuziphatha ezizoqinisa ubuhlobo bakho naye kahle leli fomu lokuxhumana. Baye bagcinwa njengomngani othandekayo amakhulu eminyaka.

• 02 ka 05

  Macaws

  Bafika ngemibala ehlukahlukene namasayizi, futhi beza ukumelela i-hookbill ye-quintessential, yilokho okuvamise ukufika engqondweni uma othile ekhuluma igama le-parrot. Yebo, i- Macaw enhle futhi ethandekayo ngempela iyinyoni ehlakaniphile ivame ukuphazamisa abantu abanekhono elimangalisayo lokulingisa inkulumo nokufunda amaqhinga. Ama-macaws ahlonishwa kakhulu yiwona amakhulu, njenge-Blue and Gold, i-Scarlet, i-Hyacinth ne-Greenwing Macaw. Ama-macaws amancane, afana ne-Yellow-Collared, Hahns, ne-Macaws aSebenzayo ayatholakali kancane kodwa abelana nobuntu bawo nobuntu babo obukhulu. I-mini-macaws ibhekwa njengenyoni enkulu ephaketheni elincane. Noma ubani onentshisekelo yokuba ne-Macaw akufanele alahle namalungu amancane emndenini wakwaMacaw, njengoba kunkulu kakhulu akuyona kangcono ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinyoni okufanele zinikeze.

• 03 ka 05

  Ama-parrots ama-Amazon

  Olunye uhlobo lwezinyoni oluza ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ukuthi bonke babelane ngamakhono afanayo okulingana yi- Amazon Parrot ethakazelisayo. Ama-parrots ama-Amazon aye agcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo iminyaka eminingi, futhi lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlakanipha kwabo okuphezulu nokukwazi ukukhuluma. Amanye ama-Amazoni angafunda ukulingisa inkulumo ngokucacile kangangokuthi amagama abo ahluleka ukuqondiswa nakwabantu bangempela. Lezi zinyoni zinekhono elinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokukhuluma, ama-parrot angakwazi ukuqeqeshwa ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi nemisebenzi. Akumangalisi neze ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezikhangayo zifunwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ziye zaba yizinyoni ezingumngane kubantu iminyaka emakhulu

• 04 ka 05

  Ama-Cockatoos

  Eyaziwa kakhulu ngobuntu abathandekayo babo kunokwazi kwabo ukukhuluma, i- Cockatoos enye inhlobo yezinyoni ezitholakala ngokuphezulu kakhulu ekuhlolweni kobuhlakani. Lezi zithokozi ezivela ku-Down Under ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kufana nama-Amazoni nama-Macaws. Ngenkathi uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zabo ezikhethekile, konke kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlakaniphile. Uma ufuna i-parrot enothando, khona-ke i-Cockatoo ingaba yilokho okufunayo uma unesikhathi nesikhathi sokubekezela ukuphakamisa ukuba zimele. Lezi zinyoni zibophezela kakhulu nabanikazi babo, futhi abaningi bayakujabulela ukuphathwa, ukudilika, nokunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Imingcele kufanele isethwe kodwa njengoba kungcono kakhulu ukuthi i-cockatoos ifunde ukudlala ngamathoyizi eyedwa futhi ihlale ikhona lapho ungenakuzijabulisa. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinyoni zingaba kakhulu kakhulu.

• 05 ka 05

  I-Eclectus Parrots

  I- Eclectus Parrot ebona iso ayikho futhi i-slouch uma kuziwa ebuchosini. Njengazo ezinye izinhlobo ezibalwe lapha, zingafundiswa ukukhuluma nokwenza amaqhinga nokuziphatha futhi zenza abangane abahle kakhulu lapho beqeqeshwe kahle besebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa okuqinisayo kokuqinisa. U-Eclectus wesilisa ungumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyilapho abesifazane besinezinhlanzi ezibomvu nezibomvu ezinhle, okwenza izinyoni ezinhle kubantu abafuna umbala omningi empilweni yabo. Cabanga nge-Eclectus uma ufuna ukwakha isibopho esiqinile nenyoni yesilwane ethanda ukuhlalisana kanye nokudlalwa nomnikazi wayo. Ama-parrots e-Eclectus ayingqayizivele okusho ukuthi kunemibono ehlukile ekubukeni kwamadoda nabesifazane.

  Ihlelwe ngu: Patricia Sund