Umastifi (ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi uMastiff wesiNgisi), ungenye yezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Le nja enkulu ibona kakhulu futhi imisipha ibe nomoya omuhle, omnene, futhi oqotho. Amasosha bangabangane abathandekayo nabavikeli bomndeni abangenalo ukuhlukumezeka, okwenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinomndeni. Lezi zinja ezinesibindi kodwa ezinempilo zingenza kahle emakhaya amaningi. Awudingi ikhaya elikhulu ukuba nale nja enkulu, kodwa udinga isikhala esincane (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomsila omude).
Ngokudabukisayo, njengezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zenja , isikhathi sokuphila seMastif sivame ukuba sifushane kunenja ejwayelekile. Nokho, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungasiza uMastif wakho aphile impilo egcwele, enempilo.
Ukubukwa kobubele
- Iqembu: Ukusebenza
- Ubukhulu:
- Amantombazane: Isisindo samakhilogremu angu-120 kuya kwangu-180; ukuphakama kwama-intshi angu-27,5 phezulu
- Abesilisa: Isisindo samakhilogremu angu-150 kuya kwangu-220; ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-30 naphezulu
- Indwangu nombala: Ingubo yesikhashana futhi ilula. Imibala iyinhlanhla, i-apricot, noma i-brindle, yonke imaski emnyama e-muzzle, izindlebe, nekhala.
- Ukulindela Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-12
Izimpawu zoMastif
| Izinga lokuthandana | Phezulu |
| Ubungane | Phezulu |
| Kid-Friendly | Hhayi |
| Pet-Friendly | Okuphansi |
| Izidingo zokuzivocavoca | Phezulu |
| Ukudlala | Phezulu |
| I-Energy Level | Phakathi |
| Ukuqeqeshwa | Okuphansi |
| Intelligence | Okuphansi |
| Ukuthambekela ku-Bark | Okuphansi |
| Inani lokukhishwa | Phakathi |
Umlando weMastif
I-mastiff ivela eNgilandi, lapho ibhalwe khona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000. Kodwa-ke, uMastif (noma okhokho bawo) angalandelwa emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, ngokuboniswa ngezikhumbuzo zaseGibhithe futhi akhulume nguKesari lapho ehlasela iBrithani.
Yize kubonakala ngokomlando njengesisebenzi kanye ne-watchdog, ngokudabukisayo, ngesikhathi esisodwa lobu buhlanga obuhle busetshenziselwa ukulwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi nokulwa kwezilwane phakathi kwabantu nezinye izilwane. Kamuva, babekwe emaceleni okubukwa eWestminster eLondon. Ngenhlanhla, isigqoko samanje sithandwa, hhayi umqhubi, ne-UK
ukuvinjelwa kwemigomo ngo 1835. Izinhlu zamanje zamastiffs zivela ekhulwini le-19 lapho zingasabelwe ukuhlukumezeka.
Amasosha angase alethwe e-United States eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 eyedlule, kodwa awazange ahlonishwe ngokomthetho yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-1800. Uhlobo lubizwa ngokuthi umsizi waseNgilandi omdala, umsizi waseNgisi, noma umane nje umastif.
Inja yokugcina eqoshiwe yokugcina emhlabeni yayingumsizi waseNgilandi ogama lakhe lingu-Aicama Zorba waseLa Susa, elilinganisa amapremu angu-343 futhi limi ngamasentimitha angu-37 ehlombe, njengoba kulotshwe ngo-1989 "Guinness Book of Records." Le rekhodi izohlala imile njengoba inhlangano ishiye ukukhumbula amarekhodi amarekhodi ezinkomo ezifuywayo ngo-2000.
Ukunakekelwa kweMastiff
Umastifi unengubo emifushane edinga kakhulu ukulungiswa kwesimiso. Lo mhlobo ungumklami ophakeme ngokulinganisela. Ukwengeza, izindlebe zomasti nesikhumba sombuso (uma zikhona) kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile futhi zomile. Amasosha ayaziwa ukuba ahlale kancane; bangase bahlanganyele i-drool yabo lapho bezama ukugxilisa amakhanda abo, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi ugcine i-drool rags elula.
Njengazo zonke izinja, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi kokubili kubalulekile kumastif. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu balobu buhlanga.
Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kufanele kunikezwe ekuvimbeleni ukugxuma kanye nokudonsa i-leash-pulling. Uzofuna ukuxhumana kahle noMastiff wakho ngakho ukuphepha kwakhe kwemvelo kulungile futhi akayikuziqhenya ngaphezu kwezivakashi.
Ngokuvamile, iMastiffs ayifuni ngempela (kodwa ayikho ohlwini). Izinja ezisencane zidlala ukudlala, kodwa imfanelo ethandekayo yobuvila obukhulu ngokuvamile ikhula njengoba ikhula. Ukuzivocavoca njalo kuzosiza ukugcina uMastif wakho afanele futhi akhuthaze.
Njengesizwe esikhulu, ama-mastiffs angcono kakhulu kusimo sezulu esishisayo kunesimo sezulu esishisayo. Zama Mastif wakho engxenyeni epholile yosuku ehlobo. Benza kahle kakhulu endlini, ngisho nasefulethini, noma indlu enegceke elinesigodlo. Kodwa-ke, ungase uthande ukucabanga kusengaphambili uma isikhala sakho sendawo sidinga ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, njengoba lokhu kungaba nzima ngenja ekhulile.
Uzofuna ukufaka inja-ubufakazi ekhaya lakho isitifiketi.
Umsila wakhe ungakhipha izinto ezivela ematafuleni futhi angase abe mkhulu ngokwanele ukulinganisa isidlo sakho esiteshini sokudlela. Amakhosi afisa ukuhlafuna ezintweni futhi kufanele unikeze amathoyizi wokuhlaziya.
Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile
Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazama ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe njengamaqembu kennel njenge-AKC. Izinja eziboshwa ngalezi zindinganiso azitholi amathuba okuthola izimo zezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithintekayo zingase zenzeke kuloluhlobo.
Okulandelayo kukhona ezinye izimo okufanele wazi:
- I-Hip dysplasia: Lesi simo esizuzwe njengefa esingase sibe sibi nakakhulu. Ababelethi bayifinyelela isikrini.
- I-dilatation-volvulus ye-gastric : Lokhu kuqhuma okujwayelekile ezinja ezinkulu ezinezifuba ezijulile. Ukwehlisa ukudla kanye namanzi kungabangela ukuba isisu sigcwale igesi bese sibheka ukusika igazi. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukudla nokudla
Ungase ufune ukondla ukudla kwamastiff puppy okubhekiswe kuzo izinhlobo ezinkulu ezisiza ukuba zikhule kancane futhi zingasheshi kakhulu. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuqala komuntu omdala we-hip dysplasia. Amantombazane ayobe esaluthola usayizi wabo ogcwele ngisho noma aphansi phakathi neminyaka ye-puppy.
Izinja ezindala zidinga izindebe ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8 zokudla okomile usuku ngalunye, okufanele uluhlukanise zibe ukudla okubili. Ukudla okuncane nokudla ukudla okuncane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvimbela nokuhlushwa kwesisu. Ungase uhlole abaxhasi abaqinisa ukudla okusheshayo. Amasosha kukhona abaphuza iziphuzo futhi banesisindo esikhulu emigodini yabo yamanzi. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ngamaphuzu ahlukene kosuku. Bajwayele ukuhamba.
Qinisekisa ukuqapha imastif yakho yokuzuza isisindo. Xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthola izincomo zendlela yokubhekana nayo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca.
Ukunyuka kwezinja nokuPhenya okwengeziwe
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo, uma ucabanga ukuthi uMastif uyilungelo lezinja ezifanele, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo oluningi ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Xoxa nabanye abanikazi beMastiff, abalimi abahloniphekile, namaqembu okulondoloza ukuze bafunde kabanzi.
Uma unesithakazelo ezizalweni ezifanayo, bheka kulezi ukuqhathanisa izinzuzo nezingozi:
Kukhona umhlaba wonke wezinja zezinja ngaphandle. Ngokucwaninga okuncane, ungathola okulungile ukuletha ekhaya.