Shih Tzu

I-Shih Tzu iyinja encane kodwa eqinile enejazi eliluhlaza, elide, eliphindwe kabili. Ukuqapheliswa kwalesi sizwe, ukuzethemba, ukudlala nokubonisa isibindi kungahunyushwa njengenkani nenkani. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomlando wayo omude njengejaji lezintambo ezihlonishwayo.

I Shih Tzu, lapho iqeqeshwe kahle futhi inakekelwa kahle, ingenza umngane omangalisayo. Usayizi walo omncane wenza lokhu kulungele ukuhlala ezindlini nasemakhaya amancane.

Vele ulungele ezinye ukuchofoza futhi ukudubula; i-Shih Tzu ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic ngenxa yesimo sayo sekhanda nesobuso obufushane "obuhlelekile". Ngokuvamile, abanikazi abaningi bohlobo bazokutshela ukuthi iShih Tzu ngempela iyintandokazi inja ethandekayo.

Ukubukwa kobubele

• Iqembu: Amathoyizi
• Usayizi: Isisindo esingu-9 kuya ku-16 amakhilogremu, ubude buka-8 kuya ku-11 amayintshi
• Isigqoko nombala: Isigqoko eside esiphansi cishe cishe kunoma imuphi umbala, ngokuvamile kuvamnyama, amhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka, igolide, isibindi, noma inhlanganisela.
• Ukulindela Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-10 kuya kwengu-16

Izinhlamvu zeShih Tzu

Umlando we-Shih Tzu

Igama elithi Shih Tzu livela egameni lesiShayina elithi "ingonyama" ngenxa yokubukeka kwengonyama efana nohlobo. Ubufakazi bokhokho bakaShih Tzu bungabuye babuyele emifuleni yasendulo, ikakhulukazi eTibet.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA kubonisa ukuthi i-Shih Tzu, njenge-Lhasa apso, igatsha eliqondile ngqo lempisi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja. Imvelaphi eqondile yeShih Tzu njengesiyilwane sasekhaya saseKhaya esibukhosini esinobuhle, ngezinsuku ezahlukene ezahlinzeka eminyakeni eyi-1100 eyedlule. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokuthi inja ehloniphekile yaseChina, ikakhulukazi njengento yokudla endlini yasebukhosini eya eMing Dynasty kusukela ngekhulu lesi-14 kuya kweleshumi nantathu.

Babeyizintandokazi zikaMpress T'zu Hsi ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800.

I-Shih Tzu ibilokhu iyaziwa njengeyilwane lesilwane kanye nejaji lezintambo, engakaze ihlolwe nganoma iyiphi enye injongo eyaziwayo. Lokhu kuqhathanisa ukuzalwa okuvela e-Lhasa apso, eyayikhonza njengabagcini bethempeli. Mhlawumbe yingakho kusala, kuze kube yilolu suku, enye yezinto eziphambili kakhulu futhi ezidumile zezinhlobo zokudlala.

Ama-royals ase-Chinese awazange avumele inja ukuba ithengiswe ngaphandle kobuhle. Kwakungakaze kube ngo-1930 ukuthi iShih Tzu yokuqala yayingeniswe eYurophu. Bafika e-US emva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ukuzalwa kwaqashelwa yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) ngo-1969.

Shih Tzu Care

Isiketi sezinwele zikaShih Tzu sikhula njalo. Abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukugcina izinwele zikhawulelwe isikhathi esifushane, okwenza kubonakale sengathi i-curly and fluffy. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukugcina ijazi lide futhi lihle. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwengubo, ukuzilungisa njalo kuyadingeka ngokuphelele. I-Shih Tzu kumele ifakwe kanye noma kabili ngeliviki (kuze kube kanye njalo uma ijazi ligcinwa isikhathi eside). Izinwele zezinwele zingadingeka njalo emva kwamasonto amaningana. Uma izinwele zobuso zingagxiliwe, kungacasula amehlo. Yingakho ungabona uShih Tzu nge-topknot noma umnsalo wokuphatha izinwele zakhe.

I-Shih Tzu ibizwa ngokuthi i- hypoallergenic inja yezinja ngenxa yephethini eliphansi lokuchitha. Izinwele ezixekethile zingase zigcinwe ngengubo kunokuba zisakaze izilonda emoyeni. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi izifo ezivusa ukulimala kwenja zikhona emdeni kanye namathe, ngakho-ke kuzoba khona abanye emvelweni oseduze nenja. Uma uzwela, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuchitha isikhathi neShih Tzu ukuze ubone ukuthi lolu hlobo luvusa yini ukwelashwa kwakho noma cha ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

Izipikili zezinja kumele zihlungwe kanye ngenyanga. Siza inja yakho ngokuhlanzeka ngomlomo ngokuxubha amazinyo njalo.

Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokuzihlanganisa nomphakathi kubalulekile ukugcina iShih Tzu yakho ijabule futhi ihlelwe kahle. Ungaphingi lezi zinto ngoba iShih Tzu iyinja encane. Uhlobo luyinto ehlakaniphile kodwa lubuye lube ne-streak enenkani.

I-Shih Tzu inezinga elilinganayo lamandla futhi idinga ukuvivinya umzimba . Imisebenzi yokuhamba yansuku zonke nemisebenzi ejabulisayo efana nemidlalo ingasiza ukugcina ingqondo yakho ye-Shih futhi ivuselele ngokomzimba. Zizivumelanisa kahle nokuhlala kwendawo yokuhlala uma nje ubapha lo mdlalo osebenzayo. Abenzi kahle ekushiseni ngenxa yobuso babo obucayi futhi bangathola ukushisa komzimba, ngakho banakekele eshisayo.

I-Shih Tzu ingaba nzima ukuhlalisa indlu futhi kuzodingeka ube nokuzikhandla ekuqeqesheni le nja kusukela esemncane. Bangakwazi ukuqeqeshwa ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lensimbi ngaphakathi. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi bathambekele ekudleni i-turds yabo kanye nezinye izinja, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukugcina indawo yenja yakho ihlanzekile futhi uqaphele lokhu ekuhambeni.

Lo mhlobo uhamba kahle emndenini wezilwane ezincane nezinye izinja nobungane, ikakhulukazi uma bekhuliswe ndawonye. Bakhulu nezingane uma nje ingane ikhulile ngokwanele ukuphatha inja ngobumnene nangenhlonipho. Njengenja encane, i-Shih Tzu ingalimaza ngokudlala okubuhlungu noma ngokuthwalwa nxazonke futhi yehla.

Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile

Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazama ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe njengamaqembu kennel njenge-AKC. Izinja eziboshwa ngalezi zindinganiso azitholi amathuba okuthola izimo zezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithintekayo zingase zenzeke kuloluhlobo. Okulandelayo kukhona ezinye izimo okufanele wazi:

• I-Brachycephalic Syndrome
• Izifo Zama Disc Intervertebral
• I-Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (I-Dry Eye)
• I-Distichiasis

Ukudla nokudla

Njengenja encane, iShih Tzu idinga kuphela 1/2 kuya 1 indebe yokudla inja eyomile ngosuku. Inani lixhomeke eminyakeni yobudala, izinga lomsebenzi, ubungako, nezici zezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo senja yakho bese uthatha isinyathelo uma ubona inja ikhula ngokweqile. Xoxa ngeqhinga elifanele lokudla okunomsoco wezilwane ukuze uthole izincomo.

Ukunyuka kwezinja nokuPhenya okwengeziwe

Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Shih Tzu iyilungelo lezinja ezifanele kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo oluningi ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Xoxa nabanye abanikazi be-Shih Tzu, abalimi abahloniphekile, namaqembu okulondoloza ukuze bafunde kabanzi.

Uma unesithakazelo ezizalweni ezifanayo, hlola lezi ukuqhathanisa izinzuzo nezingozi:

• Lhasa Apso
• I-Silky Terrier
• Isi-Maltese

Hlola izinhlobonhlobo zezinja zezinja ngaphandle. Ngokucwaninga okuncane, ungathola okulungile ukuletha ekhaya.