I-ringworm ithola igama layo kusukela ekhanda elibomvu, eliyindilinga "le-worm-like" elibonwe esikhumbeni somuntu esithintekile. Akuyona imbongolo, noma kunjalo; liwukhunta olusakazeka kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu.
I-Dermatophytosis yigama lezokwelapha "lokutheleleka kwefayalini yesikhumba, izinwele noma izinhlanzi" (izicubu ezinomzimba). I-ringworm ayiyona imbungu, i-fungus engathinta isikhumba sezilwane nabantu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-dermatophyte fungi zihlala emhlabathini, ezinye ziyashintshwa kubantu, kanti ezinye zivumelaniswa nezilwane, ngokusabalalisa emhlabeni wonke.
I-dermatophyte yesilwane yiyo eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-ringworm." Ngenxa yokuthi idluliselwa kubantu ezilwaneni, iyaziwa nangokuthi isifo se-zoonotic .
I-Ringworm Isakazeka kanjani
I-ringworm isakazwa ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane, nangokuthinta izinto isilwane esithathelwanayo esithinte; ezifana nokulala, izibhamu noma imishini yokuzilungisa, izikhwama kanye nezinye izinto, ifenisha, ama-rugs, njll.
Akuzona zonke izilwane noma abantu abathinta izilwane noma izifo ezithathelwanayo bazobe benesandulela; ubudala, isimo sokuzivikela emzimbeni, isimo sesikhumba kanye nemikhuba yokuzilungisa yethonya lomamukeli uma ngempela ukhunta likwazi ukukhula nokuthelela. Intsha, indala kanye nalabo abanezifo zomzimba ezicindezelwe basengozini kakhulu.
I-Ringworm Ibukeka Njani
Ezilwaneni, izilonda ezindala ze-ringworm ziyizindawo ezincane zokulahlekelwa izinwele kanye ne-scaliness, ngokuvamile nge-inflammation noma ubomvu kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuhlaziya.
Kubantu, izilonda zixhomeke kuhlobo lwefungus kanye nendawo yomzimba.
Ngokuvamile, izilonda zibomvu, ziphakanyisiwe futhi zinezinhlanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ziyi-scaly.
Yeka ukuthi i-Ringworm iyatholakala kanjani
I-ringworm ihlonishwa kangcono ngokwenza isiko le- fungal - engeza ezinye izinwele nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kwi-tube yezindaba zokukhula (isiko) nokubona lokho okukhula kuyo. Lokhu kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa emavikini ambalwa.
Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo "ehhovisi" kuyisivivinyo sesibani se- Wood , esebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (abamnyama) ekamelweni elimnyama ukubona ukuthi indawo ethintekile izokhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-fungus ezizofiphaza. I-Dander noma ezinye izimo ezingenayo i-ringworm zingase zifudumise, ngakho-ke ukuhumusha kungahluka. Kudingeka isiko lesifungo sokuxilongwa ngokucacile kwe-ringworm.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Ringworm
Kwezinye izimo, i-ringworm izozixazulula yedwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm kuyahluka ngobukhulu besifo. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-shampoo e-anti-fungal noma idijithali yesiliva isetshenziswa. Ukuthunga izindawo ezithintekile nakho kuyasiza.
Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase anikeze imithi yomlomo nge-antitifungal ngaphezu kwezokwelapha. Imithi yomlomo ngokuvamile igcinelwe ukutheleleka okukhulu futhi / noma okungapheli futhi ingabiza futhi ibe nemiphumela emibi. Sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokuthi imuphi ukwelashwa okusemandleni esimweni senkomo yesilwane sakho, ubudala, nesimo sempilo yakho jikelele.
I-Ringworm ku-Environment
I-ringworm ingasinda emvelweni kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-18 uma izimo zilungile. Le fungus nayo isakazeka kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane - abantu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokufanayo, ngakho-ke ukungcola kwemvelo kuyadingeka.
Ukubulala i-fungus nokuyikhipha emvelweni kunzima. Nazi ezinye amathiphu ozokusiza.
- Vumela izilwane ezifuywayo ezingcolile ekamelweni elilodwa.
- Vula ngokujulile futhi kaningi, uqaphele ukulahla izikhwama zephini noma amathrekhi angenalutho.
- Hlukanisa amagundane namaphepheni uma ungakwazi.
- Geza noma ulahle konke ukulala kanye namathoyizi.
- Geza izakhiwo ezifaneleyo nge-sese namanzi bese usilalisa nge-1:10 solution ye-bleach ehlanjululwe (ingxenye eyodwa ye-bleach, izingxenye ezingu-10 zamanzi) noma i-veterinary disinfectant njenge-Virkon® S.
- Phinda usebenzise lezi zinyathelo kuze kube yilapho inkinga ixazululwa.
Ukuze uthole izincomo ezengeziwe zemvelo, sicela ubheke iYunivesithi yaseGuelph Worms kanye namaGerms.
Isikhombo: Umhlahlandlela we-Merck Veterinary, 9th ed.
Sicela uqaphele: lesi sihloko sinikeziwe ngezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, sicela uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.