I-Pelvicachromis Pulcher (Kribensis): Izinsisekelo
Igama lesayensi : I- Pelvicachromis pulcher
Amanye Amagama: I- Kribensis, i-Cichlid e-Purple
Umndeni: Cichlidae
Umsuka: Afrika
Usayizi omdala: 3-4 amasentimitha (8-10 cm)
Ezenhlalo: Ukuthula
Ukuphila: iminyaka emihlanu
Izinga leTanki: Indawo yokuhlala ephansi
Ubukhulu obuncane be-Tank: 20 gallon
Ukudla: I- Omnivore, idla ukudla okuningi
Ukuzala: i- Egglayer
Ukunakekela: Kulula
i-pH: 6.5
Ubunzima: 8-12 dGH
Ukushisa: 75-77 F (24-25 C)
Umsuka wegama elithi Kribensis
Njengoba kunjalo njalo ngamagama avamile, ingxabano ikhona phezu kwezinhlobo ze-kribensis ngempela.
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-kribensis ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zePelvicachromis taeniatus. Nokho, emakethe ye-aquarium, i-Pelvicachromis pulcher yizinhlanzi ngokuvamile ezidayiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi kribensis. Okufanelekile, inhlanzi kufanele ibhekiswe egameni layo lesayensi , ngaleyo ndlela iqede inkinga yegama elivamile. Ukuze uthole ukucaca, le phrofayela izobhekisela ku-Pelvicachromis pulcher noma i-P. pulcher, kunokuba i-Kribensis.
U-P. pulcher uyinhlanzi ye-colofrul elula ukunakekela, futhi iwela esigabeni sama-cichlids amancane. Omunye kubheka konke okudingekayo ukuqonda ukuthi uthole kanjani igama layo. Ukuhunyushwa kwesiLatini esithi "Pelva" yisisu, "i-chromis" kusho umbala kanye ne "pulcher" ehunyushwa kahle, echaza inhlanzi kahle. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, imidlalo yezinsikazi i-brilliant, cherry redly belly.
Incazelo
Ngisho noma kungabonakali, lokhu kuyinhlanzi ekhangayo, futhi ingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zembala ezifana nokuphuzi, obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphezu kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-albino ezakhiwe iminyaka eminingi.
Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ziyingcosana, isici esibenza sithandwa ngabantu abangenawo isikhala noma intshisekelo yokugcina inhlanzi enkulu. Amadoda amadala afinyelela ku-10 cm (4 amasentimitha), kuyilapho abesifazane bekhula bengaphezu kuka-7 cm (3 intshi).
Izinhlobo ze-Albino ziye zahlushwa amashumi ambalwa eminyaka futhi zivame ukuthengiswa ezitolo.
Abanikazi babike ukuthi ngisho nabesilisa abavame ukukhetha ama-albino, kodwa abesifazane bonke bakhetha ngokujwayelekile abesilisa abanemibala. Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi isisu esinomvu esivela kwabesifazane abakulungele ukutshala njengemagnet enamandla kumuntu wesilisa, futhi kubonakala kungcono kumfazi we-albino.
P. Pulcher ku-Fish Trade
U-P. pulcher wangeniswa kuqala eJalimane ngo-1913 ngu-Christian Bruening. Kusuka lapho isakhiwo siqina - akekho owazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezaqala ukuhweba noma lapho kwenzeka khona lokho. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi amashumi ambalwa eminyaka lezi zilwane zitholakale ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-Kribensis, i-Niger Cichlid, i-Purple Cichlid ne-Pallette Cichlid. Cishe wonke ama-specimens manje athengiswa emakethe ye-aquarium athunjwa-abanjwa esikhundleni sokubanjwa kwendle.
Indawo yokuhlala / Ukunakekelwa
Izimo zamanzi: U- P. pulcher uyinhlanzi engenakudliwa uma kuziwa ezimweni zamanzi, esinye isizathu esithandwa kakhulu. Ivela endaweni yokugeleza emlonyeni womfula iTopiya, e-Niger delta, lapho kunezimo ezihlukahlukene zamanzi ezikhona. Amanzi emifudlana yamanzi amnyama aphansi ahlanzekile futhi athambile kakhulu, kuyilapho amanzi e-delta engama-brackish, alkaline ngaphezulu, futhi ekhudlwana kunemifudlana eyondla.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uP. pulcher ngezinye izikhathi uchazwa njengenhlanzi yamanzi angama-brackish.
Amanzi pH: Indlela enhle yokunquma phezu kwamanzi pH nobunzima ukuwufanisa nemigomo yethangi lapho izinhlanzi zakho zaphakanyiswa khona. Buza umnikazi wesitolo imibuzo embalwa ngaphambi kokuthenga izinhlanzi zakho. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukunquma umlando wawo, sebenzisa amanzi onayo ekhaya. Ngaleyo ndlela akudingeki ukuba ulungise, futhi inhlanzi iyoba nomthelela omkhulu uma wenza izinguquko zamanzi. Izinguquko ezingalindelekile emakhemikhali amanzi yizicindezelo ezifaka ukudoba izifo.
Abalingani bamathangi : U- P. pulcher uvame ukugcinwa emathini womphakathi, noma kunjalo, unakekele ekukhetheni abakwaTank. Nakuba ziyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula, zingadonsa izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane njengezingelosi. Uma ezinye i-cichlids zizohlala emathini womphakathi, khetha izinhlobo ezingekho ngaphansi komhlaba ngakho ngeke zincintisane nendawo efanayo.
Gwema ukuzigcina nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlala emaphandleni, njengoba uP. pulcher ethanda amaphepho abo.
Amangcwaba: Ngisho noma ungahle uhlele ukupaka iP. pulcher yakho, unikeze noma emaphandleni amabili . Ukwakhiwa kweDwala noma ama-flowerpots yizinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze udale umhume wamadwala, khetha amatshe ahambisana kahle futhi uwahlanganise nge-silica gel noma i-aquarium glue evunyelwe. Lokhu kudala isakhiwo esiqinile esingeke siwe phezu kwezinhlanzi. Umhume akudingeki ube mkhulu, kodwa kufanele ube nomnyango owodwa ovumela ukukhanya okuncane.
Ungasebenzisa izimbiza zobumba noma i-ceramic ukuze uhlele umhume, kodwa, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amakhemikhali noma ebhodweni nokuthi imiphetho ibushelelezi. Uma usebenzisa i-flowerpot, yenza ukuvula okuncane kuyo, uyibuyise phansi bese uyifaka emanqeni. Ngisho namapayipi epulasitiki, amagobolondo angama-kakhukhunathi, noma izinkuni zokudoba zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphafu afanelekayo. Nge-PVC, unqume ucezu olunyawo olulandelayo futhi uvikeleke emgodini. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zihlanzekile futhi zikhululekile nge-toxin. Ukuze usebenzise igobolondo lekakhukhunathi, unqume uhlangothi oluthile lokuphela ukuze wenze umnyango, ulibeke eceleni lwawo bese ucindezela phansi egcekeni. Unganikeli ngamadwala angavamile njengoba isakhiwo abakhayo singase siwehlele phezu kwabo kubangele ukulimala noma ukufa.
I-Substrate : I- substrate nayo iyisici esibalulekile ekwakheni indawo yokuhlala enhle kaP. pulcher. Bayathanda imidwebo emnyama emnyama, okuzoyihlela kabusha ngokushesha ukuze ivumelane nokuthanda kwabo. I-tank ngokwayo kufanele ihlwanyele kahle izitshalo zangempela noma zokufakelwa. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile engabhubhisi izimila, uP. Pulcher uthanda ukugubha futhi angase aqede izitshalo.
Izindawo zokubhukuda: Ngaphezu kwemihume kanye nezitshalo ukunikeza ikhava, unikeze indawo yokubhukuda okuvulekile. Njengamanye ama-cichlids, i-Kribensis yibagibeli abasheshayo abangashintsha isiqondiso ngesikhathi esithile bese beka emgqeni. Ziyizindawo futhi uma zicindezelekile zingase zibe nobudlova, ngakho gwema ukwedlula ngaphezulu itanki.
Ukudla : Ukudla P. pulcher kulula. Ziyi-omnivorous futhi zizokwamukela ukudla okunama-flake noma ama-pellet, ama-brine amaqhwa amaqhwa, ama-shrimp, ama-daphnia, izimpungushe zamangqamuzana , ama-bloodworms kanye nemifino efana ne-zucchini.
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yabo enhle, bondle ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Khumbula ukuthi ngokwemvelo bangabantu abahlala phansi, ngakho-ke nihlinzeke ukudla okuzozama, njengama-pellets. Uma ubeka izinhlanzi ngaphambi kokuzalana, faka ukudla okuningi okuphilayo.
Ukuzala
Ukukhetha i-Pair: Uma ufuna ukuzala u-P. pulcher, ukuthola umbhangqwana owakhiwe owenzelwe ukwenza inqubo ibe lula. Noma kunjalo, ungakhetha obala wakho, njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuya ocansini. Khetha izinhlobo ezincane ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla. U-P. pulcher ufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (abesifazane besheshe bavuthiwe kunabesilisa), ngakho-ke buza ukuthi umnini wesitolo uyakwazi yini inhlanzi.
Amantombazane anamahlumela amancane futhi aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu kwe-dorsal fin, amancane kunamadoda futhi anesisu esiphezulu esibomvu / obomvu uma sebekulungele ukuzala. Amadoda ayenawo omude futhi alula kakhulu ngamaphesenti aphela ngamaphuzu ahlukene. Bemibala encane kakhulu kunabesifazane, ikakhulukazi isisu. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola izinhlobo ezifanayo zezinhlanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlobene eduze okungahle zibukeke ezifanayo, futhi ngeke zikwazi ukutshala.
Uma usunguliwe, ungafaki enye inhlanzi emathangi. Abesilisa bazohlala bexabana, ngisho nabesifazane ababili bazophikisana nendoda.
Ukuhlelwa kweTank: Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba unike abalingani ithangi labo, njengoba beba nobudlova ngenkathi beveza futhi benakekela izingane zabo. Uma igcinwe itanki nezinye izinhlanzi, gwema izinhlanzi zokuhlala phansi ezifana ne-plecos. I-tank ezincane ezinama-gallon angu-10 ayokwanela, noma kunjalo, ithangi elingama-gallon angu-20 noma elikhulu lihle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma i-Fry ivunyelwe ukuhlala nabantu abadala njengoba bekhula. Uma igumbi livumela, banikele ngamapulangwe amaningana ngakho bobabili bangakhetha okuthandayo.
Amanzi kancane kancane at pH of 7.0, uvame ukukhiqiza gazinga cishe isilinganiso ngisho kwamadoda / abesifazane. Ukushisa kwamanzi okuhle kunama-degree angu-80. Isikhathi esiphansi noma esiphezulu singathinta ubukhulu be-clutch ngisho nesilinganiso sobulili se-gazinga.
Sebenzisa i-gravel emihle (ngaphansi kwezingu-3 mm) bese ugcwalisa ithangi ngokujule okungenani ama-intshi angu-1.5-2, ngakho-ke lo mbhangqwana okhulayo ungagubha. I-substrate enkulu ebanzi iyomisa lo mbhangqwana ukuthi ungabheki futhi uphinde ubeke ubusika obuncane engozini yokudlula izikhala emgodini bese ubhubha.
Izinto eziyaziwa ukuthi zithinta ama-Fry Sex Ratios : Ochwepheshe baye baphawula ukuthi uP. pulcher ukhiqiza cishe izilinganiso zocansi ngisho nangama-pH angu-7. Amanzi amaningi e-asidi amaningi avame ukuphumela kubesifazane abaningi, kuyilapho kunomqondo onzima kakhulu wamanzi ama-alkali ama-scale esikhaleni sabantu abesilisa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi ubulili kuma-cichlids awunqunywa ngokuchithwa kwe-chromosomally, bangase bakhethe ubulili babo isikhathi eside emva kokukhulelwa.
Ukwehliswa: Uma sekukhona izimo ezifanele, akusizi umzamo wokugqugquzela ukuzala. Isimo se-pair ngokubondla ukudla okunomusa okufaka ukudla okuphilayo . Imibala yabo iyoqina njengoba ilungiselela ukutshala. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane uzoqala ukuzalanisa ngokubonisa isisu sakhe esinembala. Ukukhohlisa owesilisa ozogubha umzimba wakhe, ukuguqula amaphiko ayo, nokududuza umzimba wakhe ekuboniseni ukubonisana. Abesifazane abakulungele ukuzala bangaba nobudlova futhi bavame ukuchazwa ngabanikazi babo njenge-cranky.
Kuyinto evamile ukubona igrafu elihamba phambili eliphuma emhumeni ngaphambi kokuzala - basuke bematasa belungiselela umhume we-gazinga omusha. Uma lo mbhangqwana ulungise isidleke saso, ukukhiqiza kuzokwenzeka ngaphakathi emhumeni, lapho amaqanda angama-200-300 azobekwa khona. Kusukela lapho amaqanda abekwa kuze kube yilapho gazinga ukubhukuda mahhala, owesifazane uzohlala emhumeni, ephuma nje kuphela engavamile ukudla. Indoda izohamba eduze komhume ngokucophelela, ivikele abesifazane nabantwana babo.
Ukunakekela Fry: Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kuyohlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekushiseni. Ngama-degrees angu-29 C, le ntsha izothuthukiswa ngokugcwele futhi ikwazi ukugibela ngaphandle komhume ngesonto elilodwa. Kuzodingeka ubheke eduze kwe-dart enamafreyisi ekhonkcoza ngaphesheya kwegridi futhi kunzima ukubona. Lapho bephuma emhumeni, bayomathela eceleni komzali njengethunzi.
Uma udoti ukhululekile-ukubhukuda, uzondla izinhlanzi ezishayiwe ngokusheshiwe, ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu, noma okunye kokudla okutholakala ngokudoba . Nika ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana nsuku zonke. Izinguquko zamanzi ezivame ukuhlinzeka ngokuphakelayo okuningi kanye nemfucuza eyenziwa yizingane ezincane ezikhulayo. Uma kungenziwanga, izinhlayiya zingalimaza noma zibulale i-gazinga. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukugwema ukungeza noma ukususa amanzi noma ukucisha igravel endaweni eduze komhume. Ukwenza lokhu kuphazamisa izinhlanzi futhi kususa i- infusoria ukuthi ukudla okuncane kuqhubeke.
Njengoba i-Fry iba esebenzayo, bobabili abazali bayobavame. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo umzali oyedwa uzothatha intsha futhi angavumeli omunye umzali oseduze, aze afike ngisho nokuhlasela umzali ongekho emthethweni. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ususe ngokushesha umzali ongeyena osemncane futhi awuthuthele kwelinye ithangi ukugwema ukulwa.
Emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane, i-Fry izofinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha ama-intshi ngosayizi futhi kufanele uwahlukanise ngokuphelele nabazali. Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali sebekulungele ukushada futhi bazokwethula uma befakwa emathonjeni abo okuzala.