I-Ammonia poisoning ingomunye wabalandeli abaningi bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Kwenzeka kaningi lapho ithangi lisanda kusetjenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ku-tank esungulwe lapho inhlanzi entsha eningi ingeziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, lapho isihlungi sihluleka ngenxa yamandla noma ukwehluleka kwemishini, noma uma ama-bacterial colonies efa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ushintsho olungazelelwe emanzini izimo.
Isici esibi kunawo wonke emhubheni ye-ammonia ukuthi i-ammonia ephezulu ayikwazi ukubonakala.
Yize imiphumela ingabonakala, ivame ukuqondwa kahle noma ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele kuze kube sekwephuzile. Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi njalo ukuthola i-ammonia ephezulu nokufunda ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibukeka zihamba phambili ekubhekaneni nalesi sibhamu esingabonakali senhlanzi.
Sibutsetelo
- Amagama: Ukubulawa Kwama-Amoniya
- Uhlobo lwezifo : Environmental
- Isizathu / Umzimba: Ama-Amoniya Ayingqayizivele (NH3)
Izimpawu
- Inhlanzi iphefumula ukuphefumula emanzini
- Izigulane ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu
- Inhlanzi i-lethargic
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
- Inhlanzi ihlezi phansi kwethangi
- Ukusakaza okubomvu emanzini noma emzimbeni
Ukubulawa kwesimoni kungenziwa ngokuzumayo noma ngaphezu kwezinsuku. Ekuqaleni, inhlanzi ingase ibonakale igubha phezulu emoyeni. Izindleko zizoqala ukubomvu noma i-lilac ngombala futhi zingabonakala ziphuma. Izinhlanzi zizoqala ukulahlekelwa isifiso saso futhi ziba nzima kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlanzi zingase zibhekwe zibeke phansi kwe-tank ngamaphethini okugcoba.
Njengoba umonakalo ovela emotweni we-ammonia uyaqhubeka, izicubu zizolimala njengoba kuboniswa yizintambo ezibomvu noma ama-patches egazi elivela emzimbeni nasemapheneni.
Umonakalo wangaphakathi uyenzeka ebuchosheni, ezithombeni nasesimweni esiyisisekelo senzwa. Izinhlanzi ziqala ukulimaza ngaphakathi nangaphandle futhi ekugcineni zife.
Ukwelapha
- I-pH engezansi ngaphansi kwe-7.0
- 25 - 50% ukuguqulwa kwamanzi
- Sebenzisa amakhemikhali ukuze unciphise i-ammonia
- Yeka noma unciphise ukudla
Uma izinga le-ammonia likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-1 ppm njengoba lilinganiselwe isitifiketi esijwayelekile, hlola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ukunciphisa i- pH yamanzi kuzohlinzeka ngokukhululeka okusheshayo, njengoba kuzokwenza ushintsho lwamanzi angu-50 (qiniseka ukusebenzisa amanzi okushisa okufanayo njenge-aquarium). Amanzi amaningi angashintsha esikhathini esifushane kungadingeka ukuba wehlise i-ammonia ibe ngaphansi kwe-1 ppm.
Uma izinhlanzi zisengozini enkulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ukunciphisa i-ammonia kunconywa. Ukudla kufanele kuvinjelwe ukuze imfucuza eyengeziwe incishiswe. Ezimweni zamazinga aphakeme kakhulu e-ammonia, ukuphakelayo kumele kukhishwe izinsuku eziningana. Ayikho inhlanzi entsha okufanele yengezwe emathini kuze kube yilapho amazinga e-ammonia ne- nitrite ewile phansi.
Ngoba ubuthi lwe-ammonia buxhunyaniswa ne-pH, ukuhlola kokubili ammonia namazinga we-pH kubalulekile. I-Amoniya iba yingozi kakhulu njengoba i-pH iphakamisa ngaphezu kwe-7.0. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinguquko eziningi, ayikho inamba yemilingo okufanele uyibuke. Noma kunjalo, kuneziqondiso ezijwayelekile okufanele zilandelwe.
Ezingeni eliphakeme le-1 ppm noma i-1 mg / l, izinhlanzi zicindezeleka, ngisho noma zingabonakali ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Amazinga ngisho nangaphansi kunalokho angabulala uma izinhlanzi zivezwa ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku eziningana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho i-ammonia ihlaselwa ku-zero.
Uma i-ammonia iphakanyisiwe isikhathi eside, akuyona into engavamile ukulahlekelwa yizinhlanzi ngisho nangemva kokuthi amazinga e-ammonia aqala ukwehla.
Ithiphu: Borrow Cup nge Friend
Iphuzu lokusungula umjikelezo we-nitrogen ukuveza amabhaktheriya amahle ngaphakathi ohlelweni lwe-aquarium. Lokhu "Ibhaktheriya Elihle" yilokho okwehlisa i-nitrites embi kwi-nitrate ephathekayo. Iphinde iqale inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-denitrification. Ezingxenyeni ezijulile, ezigciniwe ezihlanganisiwe nezinye izindawo zeroxygen (ngezinye izikhathi ezihlungwini noma ngaphansi okungenani amasentimitha ama-aquarium amahle ama-aquarium) ama-anaerobic ama-bacterium nitrate ye-nitrogen ye-athomu ye-oxygen nokukhululwa kwe-nitrogen gas (N2) kule nqubo.
Uma uqala i-aquarium entsha, cela umngane onempilo enempilo, eyakhelwe kahle indebe yegravel kusukela ekujuleni phansi kwe-substrate. Yebo, lokhu kubonakala kungcolile kakhulu.
Kodwa igcwele amabhaktheriya anaerobic, esixoxe ngenhla. Ikomidi elilodwa elincani (elingavunywanga) lifaka phansi phansi kwe-aquarium yakho entsha bese lihlanganiswa okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-2 emveleni omusha we-aquarium futhi igcwele ngamanzi asebekhulile futhi uzojikeleza i-aquarium yakho ngaphansi kwamasonto amathathu kunokuphambene nezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine indlela yendabuko.
Ukuvimbela
- Tanks amathangi amasha kancane kancane
- Yondla kancane futhi ususe ukudla okungenakudla
- Shintsha amanzi njalo
- Amanzi okuhlola njalo ukubamba izinkinga ekuqaleni
Isihluthulelo sokugwema inhlanzi yokubulawa kwe-ammonia ushevu ukugwema ama-ammonia spikes kuqala. Uma uqala itangi elisha, engeza izinhlanzi ezimbalwa ekuqaleni futhi ungangeze okuningi kuze kube yilapho ithangi lihamba ngebhayisikili ngokuphelele. Ngisho esitokisini esakhelwe kahle, faka nje izinhlanzi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ugweme ukuphoqa .
Yondla izinhlanzi ezincane zokudla futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukudla okungadliwa ngemizuzu emihlanu. Hlanza ithangi njalo ngeviki, uqaphele ukususa noma yiziphi izitshalo ezifile noma ezinye izidumbu. Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi okungenani njalo njalo ngesonto, njalo kaningi emathangi amancane amakhulu. Hlola amanzi ammonia okungenani kabili ngenyanga ukuze uhlole izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba abe sína.
Noma nini lapho inhlanzi ibonakala igula, hlola i-ammonia ukulawula uketshezi lwe-ammonia. Uma lesi sihlungi siyeka, sivivinye ama-ammonia amahora angamashumi amabili nane kamuva ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakoloni amabhaktheriya aqeda ama-waste ayengathinteki.