Sibutsetelo sama-Roundworms kuzinja

Ama-roundworms angama- parasites emathumbu avamile ezinja. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-roundworms ezihlasela izinja, enye yazo ingabangela izinkinga zempilo kubantu , futhi.

Ama-roundworms azungezile, afike kumasentimitha angu-7 ubude, futhi amhlophe abe mbala obomvu obala (abheka kancane njenge-noodle ye-spaghetti). Baxhama emathunjini, bakha izakhi ezivela ekudleni kwenja. Ithimba lezokwelapha le-Infection nge-roundworms li-ascariasis.

I-Roundworms Nemikhakha Yabo Yokuphila

I-Toxocara canis

• Kubonakala ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi kuma-puppies.
• I-Larva ikwazi ukuthelela abantu.
• Umjikelezo wokuphila okunzima.

I-Toxocara canis izimpethu zingaphazamisa izinja ngezindlela eziningana

• Amantombazane angatheleleka ngezibungu ngenkathi esesiswini somama (indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutheleleka kwezingane).
• Amantombazane angadla izibungu ngobisi lomama.
• Ukufaka amaqanda (okuyinto ehlaselwa izibungu ngemuva kokudliwa).
• Ukudla amagundane asetheleleke ngezibungu.

Emantwini, izibungu (kufaka phakathi lezo ezigwinywa futhi zengenwa njengeqanda eliqhamukayo) zihamba ngezicubu zomzimba. Ekugcineni bafinyelela emaphashini, baqala ukuphakamisa i-windpipe bese bekhukhulwa, bese bagwinya. Uma usugwinyiwe ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu ziba izikhukhula ezindala emathunjini. Lezi zikhiqiza amaqanda amaningi, adluliselwa emanzini. Amaqanda kuphela aphethwe yisifo sengculaza ngemuva kwesonto noma amabili emvelweni.

Ezinja ezikhulile, isimo sivame ukuhluka: emva kokungenwa, izibungu zihamba ngodonga lwamathumbu futhi zibe nezinye izicubu emzimbeni, lapho zifaka khona isimo esibi. Kwesifazane okhulelwe , izimpungushe ziphinde zisebenze futhi izimpungushe zingadlulisa i-placenta zibe ngamaphuphu, futhi zifihlwe ubisi ngemva kokubeletha.

Bangaphinda bakhiqize ukutheleleka komuntu omdala okhuthele emathunjini omama, ngakho-ke ubeka amaqanda amaningi angaphinde athole ama-pups. Izinambuzane ze-Toxocara canis zinomjikelezo wokuphila ezenza ziphumelele kakhulu ekutheleleni izingane.

Toxascara leonina

• Okungajwayelekile.
• Ngokuvame ukubonakala ezinja ezindala.
• Ngokuvamile ungabhubhisi abantu.
• Futhi kubonakala kumakati.

I-Toxascaris leonina inomjikelezo wokuphila oqondile kakhulu. Amaqanda aphonswa emanzini, futhi uma engenwa abe athuthukile abe yizimbongolo ezindala emathunjini (akukho okudingekayo ukufuduka) okugcina ukuchitha amaqanda amaningi. Amaqanda aphethwe yisifo sengqondo emva kwezinsuku eziningana emvelweni. Izinduku zingabuye zithole igciwane le- Toxascara Leonina , futhi izinja zingatheleleka ekudleni i-rodent enegciwane.

Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zama-roundworms

Ama-roundworms (zombili izinhlobo) angaveza noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo - nakuba izimpawu zingase zivele kuphela ngezifo ezinzima:

• Ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe zihlanza ama-wormms noma ziwadlulise emanzini abo.
• Ukuhluleka ukuthola isisindo noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
• Ingubo eboya izinwele.
• Ukubukeka kwebhodlela.
• Uhudo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela ngenxa yokufuduka kwemifula emaphashini.

Ngokuvamile, izifo ezinzima kakhulu zingabangela ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, okuzokwenza i-puppy igule kakhulu (ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula).

Ukuxilongwa kwama-Roundworms

Amaqanda ama-roundworms atholakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope kwisheke esivamile sampula yesitokisi (inqubo yokuhlola ibizwa ngokuthi i-fecal flotation). Kungenzeka ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-roundworm ngokusekelwe kwamaqanda abo. Yiqiniso, lapho ama-roundworms avela enhlanzweni noma esitokisini, ukuxilongwa kuyinto enhle kakhulu!

Ukuphatha ama-Roundworms

Ukwelashwa kuyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Kunemithi eminingi engasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimbungu, kanti i-vet yakho ingakusiza ukuba ukhethe eyodwa efanele inja yakho. Imithi izothinta kuphela izimbungu ezindala, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukuphindaphindiwe ukuze ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izibungu ezihlala zivuthiwe njengoba zivuthiwe (isb. Ngezikhathi ezimbili zeviki).

Inani lezokwelapha ezidingekayo lizoxhomeka eneminyaka yenja kanye nesimo futhi kuyotuswa yi-vet yakho.

Uma unenja ekhulelwe, thintana ne-vet yakho ukuze uthole iseluleko ngokukhubaza umama nama-pups. Uma usuphelile, imishanguzo eminingi yenyanga yenzelwe ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa iqukethe imithi eyovimbela ukutheleleka kwama-roundworm ngokuqhubekayo - izinketho ezingaxoxwa nge-vet yakho.

Uma inja yakho ingekho kwenye yalezi zivimbela, i-vet yakho iyophakamisa iphrothotholo evamile yokudoba ukugcina izinkinobho ezivulekile. Ukugcina izidakamizwa zezilwane zithathwa, nokuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zidle amagundane zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngezibungu.

Abantu Nenjazane Izimbongolo

Izimpungushe ze- toxocara canis izinambuzane zingaphazamisa abantu, kanye nezinja. Lokhu kwenzeka uma amaqanda ephuzwa, futhi evame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingase zingasebenzi kahle futhi zingathatha amaqanda ezandleni zabo uma zidlala egcekeni, isibonelo. Ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile kubalulekile, ngokucacile, kokubili ngokulandela ukuhlanza izandla nokugcina imfucuza yezilwane.

Izibungu azihlaziyi izimbongolo ezindala kubantu, kodwa izibungu ezihamba ngezicubu zingabangela ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Amacala amaningi awawona angathí sina, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima, ukulimala komzimba kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezibungu ezifudukayo (isib. Isibindi, amaphaphu, ubuchopho), futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe zingakwazi ukubona amehlo, okuholela ekuphazanyeni okubonakalayo kanye nokungaboni.

Ukufuduka kwezibungu zogubhu ngezibhamu zomuntu kubizwa ngokuthi "ama-larva migrans," kanti ukufuduka kuya kwamehlo kubizwa ngokuthi "ama-larva ocrans migrans." Ukuvimbela ngokufanele ukutheleleka kwe-roundworm kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezinkinga zempilo yabantu.

Sicela uqaphele: lesi sihloko sinikeziwe ngezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, sicela uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.