Izinhlanzi. Benza izimpilo zezilwane zidabukisayo, futhi abantu baqala ukuchithwa nje emcabangweni wabo. Izivetshe zivame ukubuza ukuthi iyiphi iphilisi, i-drop, idipsi, i-collar, noma i-shampoo isebenza okusemandleni ukukhipha lezi zinambuzane eziphikisanayo. Impendulo yukuthi ayikho indlela eyodwa noma izinambuzane ezizoqeda ngokuphelele (noma okungenani ukulawula) inkinga. Umjikelezo wokuphila okhungetheyo unzima kakhulu, futhi ukuqonda izigaba ezihlukahlukene kuzokwenza kube lula ukuwaqeda.
Ngokubambisana, zonke izinhlobo zefleas zihlelwe ngaphansi kwegama le-Siphonaptera. I-cat flea, i-Ctenocephalides felix, iyona evame kakhulu ukutholakala e-US futhi izinambuzane, izinja, abantu, nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Ama-fleas ayajabula ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomanzi namazulu. Ukudla okuphambili okuyinhloko yigazi esilwaneni esiphethe. Izilwane ezithintekayo zinhlobo eziningi - amakati, izinja, abantu, njll. I-Fleas isebenzisa ngokuyinhloko imithombo yama-mammalian (cishe ngo-95%). Ama-fleas nawo angaphela izinhlobo zezilwane (cishe 5%). Amathe emakhaza, njengamanye ama-parasites esikhumba, aqukethe isithako esithambisa, noma "ukugaya" isikhumba somngane ukuze uthole ukungena kalula nokudla. Amathe amakhoza athukuthele futhi aphethwe yi-allergenic - imbangela yazo zonke ukushaywa, ukukhipha, nezinye izimpawu ezibonwe nge-Flea Allergy Dermatitis, noma i-FAD.
Ama-fleas anezigaba ezine eziyinhloko emjikelezweni wabo wokuphila: amaqanda, izibungu, i-pupa, nabantu abadala. Umjikelezo ophelele wokuphila ungasuka emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana, kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo.
Umuntu omdala
Umkhuhlane omdala uhlangothi olubheke kakhulu. Kukhona izinwele ezinjengezinwele ezitholakala emzimbeni kanye nemilenze ukusiza ekuhambeni kwazo ngokusebenzisa izinwele zezilwane. I-Fleas inezinhlangothi ezintathu zemilenze, i-pair eyinqaba eyenzelwe ukugxuma. Izinhlanzi ziyaziwa kahle ngamakhono abo okuzuma.
Ama-fleas abadala akhetha ukuhlala esilwaneni kanye nokudla kwabo kuqukethe igazi elidla ngokudla kwesilwane esiphethwe.
I-flea yabesifazane ibeka amaqanda amhlophe, amaqanda. Umkhuhlane wesifazane omdala ungafaka amaqanda angama-50 ngosuku1, amaqanda ama-500-600 ezinyangeni eziningana.
Amaqanda
Amaqanda awunamathele (njengamanye ama-parasites), futhi ngokuvamile awela kwesilwane egumbini, emabhedeni, e-floorboards nasemhlabathini. Uma iqanda elikhukhulayo lishaya ngokuhlukahluka - noma kuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya emavikini ambalwa, kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo. I-larva ivela eqanda isebenzisa izinyo ze-chitin, isikhala esinzima esiqongweni sekhanda esanyamalala njengoba isikhukhula sikhula.
I-Larva
(ngobuningi = izibungu): Isigaba esivundile sinezinyathelo ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba. I-Larvae ingamayelana ne-1/4 "(6.35 mm) ubude, nomhlophe obala obala. Banezinwele ezincane emzimbeni wabo futhi bathuthuke ngokufudumele. Badla umfanyana we-fleas omdala (okungukuthi igazi elimisiwe kakhulu) nezinye izidakamizwa eziphilayo ezitholakalayo umshini, umbhede nomhlabathi. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokudla okwamanje kanye nezimo zezemvelo, isigaba sokuqhaqhazela sithatha cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-18 (isikhathi eside kwezinye izimo) bese i-larva ihluma i-cocoon kanye ne-pupates.
I-Pupa
(ubuningi = i-pupae): I-pupa yisigaba sokugcina ngaphambi komuntu omdala. Umkhuhlane omdala ungaphuma ku-cocoon ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5, noma ungahlala ku-cocoon unyaka noma ngaphezulu, elinde isikhathi esifanele sokuvela.
Isikhathi esifanele nini? (Ungalokothi, tshela abathandi bezilwane emhlabeni wonke!) I-Stimuli efana nokushisa okushisa okufudumayo, umswakama ophezulu, ngisho nokududuza ne-carbon dioxide esivela esilwaneni esidlulayo kuyokwenza ukuthi izikhukhula zivele ngokushesha. Lokhu kusibuyisela kumkhuhlane omdala.
Umjikelezo wonke wokuphila uguquke kakhulu, njengoba kuboniswa ukuhlukahluka kokuqhubeka kwesigaba sokuphila. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umjikelezo ungaba mfushane njengamaviki amabili noma uma nje iminyaka emibili. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uqaphile, ngisho nalapho kucatshangwa ukuthi inkinga ilawulwa!
Ukufunda Okuhlobene:
Yiziphi izindlela ezingcono zokulawula i-fleas esilwaneni sami nasendlini yami?