Corydoras arcuatus
- Igama lesayensi : Corydoras arcuatus
- Okufanayo: Akukho
- Igama elivamile: Skunk Cory, Arched Cory
- Umndeni: uCallichthyidae
- Umsuka: Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, ePeru
- Usayizi omdala: amasentimitha amabili (5 cm)
- Ezenhlalakahle: Inhlanzi yesikole enokuthula
- Ukuphila: iminyaka emihlanu
- Izinga leTanki : Ngezansi
- Ubukhulu obuncane beTank: amalitha ayi-10
- Ukudla: I- Omnivore
- Ukuzala: i- Egglayer
- Ukunakekela: Kulula
- i-pH: 6.8-7.5
- Ubunzima: 2 - 25 dGH
- Ukushisa : 72-79 F (22-26 C)
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
I-Corydoras arcuatus ivela emfuleni ophezulu we-Amazon River eBrazil, eColombia, e-Ecuador nasePeru.
Nakuba ezinye izinhlanzi ezibanjwe zasendle zitholakala, iningi le-Skunk Cories elidayiswa manje liyizigqila ezibanjwe emapulazini ezentengiselwano.
Incazelo
Njengamanye amalunga omndeni wakwaCory, i-Skunk Cory iyinhloko ye-catfish. Lokho kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sekhasi banezinhlamvu zamabhantshi ezithintekayo, kanye nezinsipho ezibukhali ezikhunjini zabo. Lezi 'zikhali' zibahlinzeka ngesilinganiso esithile sokuvikelwa ezinhlanzi ezidliwayo. Kusho futhi ukuthi abanikazi kufanele baqaphele uma bewaxosha, njengoba izimpande zingabanjwa enetheni.
Enye indlela uSkunk Cory anayo ngayo ikhono lokuhlinzeka okungenani ingxenye yezidingo zabo ze-oxygen ngokuphefumula emoyeni ngokuqondile. Bakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokufaka umoya emanzini. Njengoba umoya udlula emkhakheni wabo okhethekile wamathumbu, i-oksijeni igxila engxenyeni yegazi. Uma imvelo yabo ingaba yi-oksijeni eyanqatshiwe, lokhu kuhlukahluka okuyingqayizivele kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa.
Umzimba we-Skunk Cory unemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi ubonisa i-sheen ephuzi egolide. Umdlalo omnyama uqala emlonyeni, ugijima ngamehlo nasemagcekeni ngemuva, ngaleyo ndlela kuphakanyiswe amagama omabili amagama ka-Arched Cory no-Skunk Cory. Lo mdlalo uqhubeka ekuqaleni komsila lapho uphenduka ngokubheka phansi.
Uma ukwethuka noma ukuphumula, konke noma ingxenye yomgqa kungase kuvele kuphazamiseke cishe kuyanyamalala. Amaphesenti avulekile; Kodwa-ke, umsila unobunzima bamabala amancane kakhulu. Ngokuvame ukudideka noCorydoras narcissus, i-Skunk Cory inomlomo omfushane kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala / Ukunakekelwa
I-Skunk Cory ihamba phambili emathonjeni atshalwe, mhlawumbe ngezikhuni ezivuthayo noma ukuhlobisa okufanayo okunikeza izindawo zokufihla . Vula indawo yokubhukuda kufanele futhi inikezwe, kanye nencane encane, engezansi engenabushelelezi ukuze igcine ama-barbels azobucayi. I-Sand, efana nendawo yokuhlala yase-Amazonian, yenza okunye okungafani nendawo engaphansi kwegridi ejwayelekile. Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kanye nezimo zamanzi amnyama kulungile kulezi zinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, izimo zamanzi ezinamandla kakhulu kufanele zigwenywe.
Izimo zamanzi ezinhle ziyisihluthulelo empilweni ye-Skunk, njenge-ammonia ephakeme, i-nitrites ne-nitrate ezicindezela kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo kunezinye izinhlanzi. Izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile zibalulekile, kanye nokuhlelwa kwesilondolozi esihle. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-aquarium usawoti e-aquarium, njengoba uSkunk Corys engavumi uketshezi kasawoti. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezinhlobo eziningi ezingenakubalwa.
Ama-tankmates
Endalweni, lezi zinhlobo zihlala ezikoleni ezinkulu futhi azikwenzi kahle zodwa. Kunconywa amaqembu angaphezu kwesigamu noma ngaphezulu.
I-Skunk Cories inokuthula okukhulu, eyenza ibe yindawo efanele emanzini omphakathi akhiwe ngamanye ama-small to medium size.
Izibonelo zama-tankmates afanelekayo ezinye zezinhlanzi ezincane zokuthula, i-Cichlids encane, i-Danio s, i-Gouramis encane, i-Rasboras, ne- Tetras encane. Gwema ukuhlala nezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi.
Ukudla
I-Skunk Cories yi-omnivorous futhi izokwamukela ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuyinhloko uhlala phansi, kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla kokucwilisa ekudleni kwabo. Ukudla okubukhoma , njenge-bloodworms kanye ne-brine shrimp kuyamukelwa kahle. Uma ukudla okuphilayo kungatholakali, ukudla okufriziwe kuyisimo esamukelekayo. Ukuphuza amapelisi kukhona ukudla okuyisisekelo esihle salolu hlobo.
Ukuzala
I-Corydoras arcuatus ingenye yezinselelo ezinzima kakhulu zezinhlobo ze-Cory zokuzala. Qala ngokulungiselela i-tank yokuzalanisa ngesisekelo sehlabathi futhi izindawo eziningi zokufihla.
I-Anubis ne- Java Moss yizikhethelo ezinhle zezitshalo ze-tank yokuzalanisa. Ukuhlunga kufanele kube okunamandla, njengoba i-Corys ikhetha ama-currents aqinile okuzala. I-pH yamanzi kufanele isondele ku-7.0, ubunzima obungaphezu kuka-10 dH nokushisa kokuqala kwamanzi ku-72 kuya ku-79 F (22-26 C).
Yethula abalimi kuleli tangi, ngesilinganiso samadoda amabili ngesifazane. Isimo ababelethi abanokudla okuhlukahlukene, okufana ne-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, izibungu zamangqamuzana, i-Tubifex namhlophe. Uma ukudla okuphilayo kungatholakali, ukudla okufriziwe kungasetshenziswa. Yenza ama-10 kuya ku-15% amanzi amanzi kabili ngeliviki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi ihlala ikhona. Uma wenza izinguquko zamanzi sebenzisa amanzi aphezulu amabili noma amathathu epholile kunama-aquarium amanzi okukhuthaza ukuzala.
Amantombazane ayoba yinto ephawulekayo lapho egcwalisa amaqanda, futhi uzoqala ukuhlanza izindawo ezizalela indawo ngaphakathi kwetangi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abesilisa bazophinde basebenze ngokwengeziwe, bebhukuda bekhathazekile mayelana ne-tank. Ngezinye izikhathi bayomisa futhi bahlale bemi emanzini, bekhulisa amaphiko abo bese bezama umzimba wabo wonke. Njengoba sesondela, abesilisa bathatha isikhundla se-T phambi kwenhloko yowesifazane, bebambe izingodo zakhe phakathi kwamapinki akhe nomzimba.
Izinkomishi zezinsikazi zakhe izimpondo zomzimba ukuze zenze ibhasikidi lapho akhipha amaqanda amaningana. Kukholelwa ukuthi kulezi zinhlobo, le nsikazi iguqula insimu bese ikhulula isidoda phezu kwamaqanda ayibambe. Uma ekhulelwe, ubeka amaqanda okunamathisela emaceleni ayewahlanza ngaphambili. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba abesilisa baxoshe owesifazane emzamweni wokukhethwa ukufaka umquba weqanda elilandelayo elikhishwayo. Le nqubo izoqhubeka kuze kufike amaqanda ayikhulu noma ngaphezulu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali kufanele basuswe esitokisini sokuzalanisa, njengoba bezoqeda amaqanda uma sekuqedile ukuphelela. Enye indlela ukuhambisa amaqanda kumathangi wokukhulisa. Beka amaconsi ambalwa we- methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze avimbele ukwakheka kwe-fungus. Abanye abakhiqizi bathole ukuthi i-Cherry Shrimp iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhipha ukhunta emaqanda.
Bayawudla izinhlamvu ze-fungal nanoma yikuphi amaqanda aphethwe yizifo, kodwa bazoshiya amaqanda anempilo angalutholi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ithangi lenziwe kahle nge-oksijeni, isebenzisa isiponji noma ibhokisi lokuhlunga ukuze i-gazinga ingeneki ekufakeni isihlungi.
Ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu amaqanda azoqothula futhi azohlala esikhwameni se-yolk yeqanda izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi zondliwe zifakwe imfucumfucu. amaminerorms, noma ama-powders afriwe ngokuhweba . Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo kubalulekile ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi enhle. Ukulahlekelwa okuningi esiteji sikafry kungenxa yezimo zamanzi ezingafanele.