- Igama: I- Methylene Blue
- Amanye Amagama: I- Methylthioninium chloride
- Isenzo: Umbala we-Cationic, inkomba ye-redox, ne-photosensitizer. E-aquaculture, isebenza njenge-anti-fungal ne-anti-parasitic.
Umlando & Ukusetshenziswa
Ngomnyaka we-1890 i-Methylene Blue yafundwa ngezindawo zayo zokulwa ne-malaria, okuholela ekusebenziseni kwayo phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, futhi kamuva eMpi Yezwe II. Iqhubeka isetshenziswa njenge-anti-malarial kuze kube yilolu suku.
Isetshenziswa ngemithi enhlanganisweni eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Prosed", ekhonza njenge-antiseptic ye-urinary, i-acidifier ye-urinary, i-analgesic, ne-anticholinergic.
Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuphatha i-Methemoglobinemia futhi isetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu njenge-anti-malarial inhlanganisela nezinye izidakamizwa. Esikhathini esidlule, kwasetshenziswa futhi ukuphatha uketshezi lwe-cyanide kanye ne- carbon monoxide poisoning .
Muva nje ihlolwe njengendlela yokwelashwa okungenzeka kwamanye amagciwane. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha oluqhubekayo olukhombisa ukuthi i-Methylene Blue isinciphisa kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwesifo se-Alzheimer's. Ibuye isetshenziswe kwezinye izidakamizwa ukusiza ekunqumeni ukulandelwa, njengoba kuguqula umbala we-urine, okubonisa ukuthi imithi ehlangene nayo ithathwe.
E-aquaculture, sekuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amaqanda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalahlekelwa yi-fungal overgrowth. I-Methylene Blue iyasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-ammonia ne-nitrite ubuthi, kanye ne-antifungal, antiparasitic. Isebenza njenge-aquarium ephephile i-disinfectant. Izinkinga ukuthi iMethylene Blue isetshenziselwa ukuphatha zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- I-Nitrite Poisoning - Inhlanzi iphelela ukuphefumula, i-tan noma i-gill, ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwe-gill okubizwa ngokuthi "i-gilling."
- I-Ammonia Inyosi - Inhlanzi igubha umoya, i-red gill noma i-purple, i-lethargic - ingahle ibeke phansi, izitshalo ezibomvu emzimbeni noma emanzini.
- Ichthyophthirius Multifilis - Izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe ezifana nesihlabathi, izinhlanzi ezinhlanzi ezilwa nezinto.
- I-Oödinium Pilularis - Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Velvet, lokhu empeleni kubangelwa ama-parasite.
- Ukuguquka Kwesisindo Sokugwinya - Izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ukugcina isikhundla esifanele, zihambela phezulu, zigebha ngomsila ophakeme kunenhloko.
- I-Egg Fungus - Ikhonza njenge-disinfectant ephephile futhi enomsoco yamaqanda ezinhlanzi.
- Ukucindezeleka Kwezinhlanzi - Ukwelashwa Kwezinhlanzi ezinokucindezeleka, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthutha.
I-Methylene Blue ingasetshenziswa ngama-crustaceans, kufaka phakathi ama-crabs, ama-shrimp, nezinkinobho, kodwa kufanele ifakwe ngokucophelela. Kuzolimaza izitshalo eziphilayo futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha ezimweni ezinjalo, zisetshenziswe isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela.
I-Methylene Blue akufanele isetshenziswe ngokufanayo no-Erythromycin noma iTetracycline. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlobo lokunciphisa amanzi e-Redox (olubandakanya izici eziningi zamanzi), linda imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokufaka i-Methylene Blue. Yeka ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon media kuhlungi ngenkathi uphatha, njengoba kuzosusa i-Methylene Blue.
Ukuvimbela noma Ukwelashwa Kwefungus Ngezikhumba Zezinhlanzi:
- (a) Susa ikhabhoni esihlungi bese uqhubeka nokusebenza ngemidiya yokuhlunga imishini.
- (b) Engeza 1 ithisipuni ye-2.303% i-Methylene Blue ngamaminitha angu-10 wamanzi. Lokhu kuveza ukuhlushwa kwe-3 ppm. Ukuze uthole ukugxila okukhulayo, engeza cishe 1/3 isipuni (1.64 ml) ngamalitha angu-10 ngamunye okudingekayo ukukhuphuka okungu-1 ppm.
- (c) Isicelo esisodwa kuphela siyadingeka. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke izinsuku ezintathu zokubhukuda mahhala noma kubanikazi bokuphila 2 izinsuku emva kokuzalwa.
Ukuvimbela noma Ukwelashwa Kwe-Fungus noma amaProtozoans angaphandle okudalwa yi-Parasitic:
- (a) Susa imifanekiso ye-carbon bese uqhubeka nokusebenza ngemishini yokuhlunga imishini phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- (b) Engeza 1 ithisipuni ye-2.303% i-Methylene Blue ngamaminitha angu-10 wamanzi. Lokhu kuveza ukuhlushwa kwe-3 ppm. Qhubeka ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5.
- (c) Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi njengoba kuphawulwe bese uphinde ubeke isikhala se-carbon esiqedini sokwelapha.
Njengesiza ekuguquleni i-nititum (NO2-) noma i-Cyanide (CN-) Inkohlakalo ye-Aquine and Freshwater Aquarium Izinhlanzi:
- (a) Susa imifanekiso ye-carbon bese uqhubeka nokusebenza ngemishini yokuhlunga imishini phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- (b) Engeza 1 ithisipuni ye-2.303% i-Methylene Blue ngamaminitha angu-10 wamanzi. Lokhu kuveza ukuhlushwa kwe-3 ppm. Qhubeka ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5.
- (c) Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi njengoba kuphawulwe bese uphinde ubeke isikhala se-carbon esiqedini sokwelapha. ama-protozoans ama-parasite. "
Ukusetshenziswa njenge-Dip for Treatment of Fungus noma Protozoans yangaphandle kanye ne-Cyanide Poisoning:
- (a) Lungiselela isitsha esingenakulinganiswa sobuningi obanele ukuqukatha izinhlanzi okuzophathwa ngazo ngokungeza amanzi afana ne-aquarium yangempela.
- (b) Engeza ama-isipuni ama-5 (24.65 ml) ngamagremu amathathu wamanzi. Lokhu kuveza ukuhlushwa kwe-50 ppm. Akunconywa ukuthi ukuhlushwa kunyuke ngaphezu kwe-50 ppm.
- (c) Beka izinhlanzi ukuphathwa ngaleli sinkinga ngamasekhondi angaphezu kuka-10.
- (d) Buyisela inhlanzi ku-aquarium yasekuqaleni.
Imikhiqizo Equkethe I-Methylene Blue
I-Fish Vet i-Methylene Blue
Imiyalo yokudosa: 1.25 oz. imiyalelo yokulandelela ibhodlela le-dropper: Engeza udoti o-1 ngehora elilodwa. Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi angu-25 emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5 uphinde ufake indawo ye-carbon. Uma isetshenziswe njengeqanda le-egg fungal preventionative qhubeka ukwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kwezinhlanzi kungabhukuda mahhala.
Imiyalo yokulandelela okugxile emanzini: Susa phezulu bese ufaka kancane kancane amanzi phezulu ebhodleleni. Faka isikhwama ngokuqinile futhi uxukuze ngobumnene ukuxuba (Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-Reverse Osmosis noma amanzi alayishiwe).
Engeza ithisipuni 1 ngamalitha angu-10. Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi angu-25 emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5 uphinde ufake indawo ye-carbon. Uma isetshenziswe njengeqanda le-egg fungal preventionative qhubeka ukwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kwezinhlanzi kungabhukuda mahhala.
Yeka ukuhlunga kwe-carbon kodwa ugcine konke ukuhlunga kusebenza ngesikhathi sokwelapha. Faka esikhundleni se-carbon ngemuva kokwelashwa.
I-Kordon / i-Oasis Methylene ye-Aquarium
Izikhombisi Zomkhiqizi Zokusetshenziswa: Lezinqubo ezilandelayo ziphakanyiswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi anamanzi namachibi. I-Methylene Blue isuswe ngokucutshungulwa kwe-carbon. Izophinde zithathwe ngezinto ezivuthayo ezifana nedwala, ama-coral , nezinkuni. Umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-aquariums angenalutho noma emachibini, ikakhulukazi uma emusha. I-Methylene Blue ingafaka umbala unomphela uphawu lwe-silicone emanzini. Ekuphetheni kwazo zonke izifo zokwelapha, kufanele kwenziwe ushintsho lwamanzi okuphelele noma oluphelele futhi kusetshenziswe isikhunta esasetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlunga.