Zonke i-Clownfish Ungabizi Zonke Ikhaya le-Anemones
Kusukela lapho i-blockbuster movie ethi "Ukuthola i-Nemo" ifinyelela isikrini esikhulu se-Clownfish, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-Percula Clownfish njenge-Nemo, ziyizinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi nezingane (zonyaka wonke). Ekuqaleni kwabazali be-movie kaNemo babonwa begijimela phakathi kwezintambo ze-anemone eyayiyindlu yabo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kwakungcono kunokholo, kukhunjulwa cishe wonke umuntu futhi kuxhuma i-Clownfish ne-anemones kuze kube phakade.
Konke, noma cishe wonke, ama-aquarist amanzi anamanzi anosawoti ayenayo noma ahlela ukuba ne-Clownfish eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emanzini abo angathanda ngempela ukubona i-Clownfish iqhaqhazela ematheneni we-anemone e-tank. Amanzi amaningi amanzi angamanzi anosawoti abazama ukufaka i-Clownfish abuze lo mbuzo: "Ingabe i-Clownfish idinga ukuba i-anemone iphile esitini?" Impendulo ayikho "cha", kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma kwakungenayo i-anemones endle, bekungeke kube khona i-Clownfish olwandle njengoba i-Clownfish ingenaso ukuzivikela ezihlaselweni zasendle ngaphandle kwezingcingo zokugaya i-anemone, okuyinto i-Clownfish engakwazi ukuyenza, ngenxa yalokho, ngiyabonga ngefilimu encane yomswakama esikhumbeni sabo. Endle awusoze uthola i-Clownfish kude ne-anemone yabo.
I-Clownfish ne-anemones inobungane be-symbiotic endle. I-anemone inikeza isiphephelo ezidliwayo ngenkathi i-Clownfish empeleni inikeza ingxenye yokudla okudingekayo yi-anemone ngendlela ye-detritus eyenziwe yi-Clownfish nezinhlanzi ezincane okutholakala yi-Clownfish futhi zingene ezintanjeni eziningi ze-anemone lapho zikhona khona futhi athuthelwe emlonyeni we-anemone lapho kusetshenziswa khona ngokushesha.
Lo mkhuba ujabulisa ukubuka emanzini. Sasivame ukondla i-Rose Anemone (Entacmaea quadricolor) esitokisini ku-LFS esisebenza ngazo ngokuphonsa isigamu seRyy Reds (amanzi amancane minnows) esitokisini esineTeam Perse Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) eyabamba i-anemone.
I-Clowns izoxosha iRosy Reds kuwo wonke amathangi bese ibamba ngamunye wayo, bese ubathatha i-anemone, ibafake emathangeni bese ilandela enye. Kwakujabulisa ngempela ukubukela.
I-Clownfish ayifuni nje ukudonsa kunoma iyiphi i-anemone ayibona. Ngokujwayelekile ziyizinto ezikhethekile ukuthi yiziphi i-anemones ezizobamba, ngisho nokulahla i-anemone ethi izinhlobo zazo ze-Clownfish zivame ukuhlala endle. I-Clownfish / Host Anemone Matches izokunika umqondo wokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Clownfish ezizosingatha ezithinta izilwane, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile i-Clownfish ethile izoyiqaphela ngokuphelele ukuthi i-anemone ethi "ikhethiwe" isetshenziselwa enye i-anemone ukuthi ayifuni ukuyithatha.
Amanye ama-Clownfish azokwamukela into efana ne-coral esikhundleni se-anemone. Sake sinezilwane zasendle ezibanjwe i- Red Saddleback noma i-Fire Clownfish (i-Amphiprion ephippium) esazithengile ngezinhloso zokuzalanisa. Ngemuva kokuthi sithatha lezi zinsuku cishe ngenyanga, le nsikazi yaqala ukulwa futhi ayibulali kuphela owesilisa, yayizohlasela noma yini eyobekwa ebhakini, kuhlanganise nesandla esangena emanzini ngesikhathi sihlanza itanki. Wayengase agijimise ngaphandle kwetangi lapho elandela isandla sakho uma sisondele emanzini.
Sithuthele le Clownfish e-Fire ku-92g show tank futhi sazisa enye i-anemone ngemuva kweyodwa ku-tank, kodwa ayizange ihambele noma yimuphi wabo.
Sine- Toadstool Coral ethandeni esasikhule kakhulu (cishe ngo-8 "ububanzi) futhi ngemva kwenyanga noma amabili, wanquma ukuphatha i-Toadstool. Uzochitha isikhathi sayo sonke isikhathi ematendeni amade weToadstool uma wayengafuni ukuxosha ukudla noma into ethile eyangena kuleli tangi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Toadstool yayizokhipha izinsika zayo kanye nesikhumba ngaphezu kwesonto noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuchitha. Lapho i-Toadstool isikhumba phezu kwe-Fire Clownfish yavutha kakhulu, ngisho nokuhlasela isandla esabeka isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenkathi kubeka ukudla emathini. Lapho i-Toadstool izogcina ekugcineni ichithe, i-Fire Clownfish yayizobuyela emuva iphinde ibambe futhi.
Nakuba kungekho cwaningo oluqinile lokusibuyisela emuva, ama-aquarist amaningi akholelwa ukuthi ithangi eliphakamisa i-Clownfish lahlekelwa ukukhanga kwabo kwi-anemones ngemuva kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa zasendle. Ubufakazi be-anecdotal bubonakala buboniswa nokho, ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona iqiniso kule mbono. Uma i-Clownfish isibe esendle kumele ukuba ikhona ne-anemone noma ingabe isaphila, kuyilapho ithangi liphakamisa i-Clownfish kungenzeka lingakaze ibone i-anemone yonke impilo yayo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Clownfish ezibonakala zikhetha izinhlobo ezithile ze-anemones ngaphezu kwezinye i-anemones. Lokhu kulindeleke nge-Clownfish ebanjwe ngasendle njengoba behlala e-anemone ethile lapho bethunjwa, ngakho-ke kungaba njengokuthi sibuyele endlini esakhulela kuyo ngemuva kokuhamba uhambo amasonto ambalwa.
I-Clownfish / Host Anemone Matches ibonisa izintandokazi eziningi ezivunyelwe ezinye ze-Clownfishes ze-anemones. Lezi zintandokazi aziveziwe ematshe, njengoba kuzohlale zikhona, kodwa ingxenye enkulu kubonakala sengathi isebenza iningi lesikhathi.