I-AKA Giant Guinea Yezingulube
Ama-Capybaras athiwa ngama-giant ama-giant namagundane ama-giant kodwa awakwazi ukuzinakekela njengabazala babo abancane. Ama-Capybaras angatholakala emakhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuvamile ngamaqembu, kodwa azomthetho ukuba abe nawo yonke indawo .
I-Capybaras
Ngaphezu kwegama elivamile, i-capybara nayo yaziwa nangokuthi i-capy futhi yigama lesayensi, i- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris. Linamagama angaphezu kuka-190 wendawo ngokuya ngolimi olukhulunywa kuleyo ndawo.
Ivela ePanama naseBrazil , kanye nezinye izindawo eNyakatho neMelika Melika. Esendle bayatholakala emaqenjini amakhulu noma kuphi lapho kukhona khona amanzi amile. I-Riverbanks, amaxhaphozi, imifudlana namachibi yizindawo ezishisayo ezithandwa kakhulu ukuthola lezi zinduku ezinkulu lapho zigcina isikhumba saso somile, sinezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zamanzi nezinhlanzi, futhi zibalekela ezidakeni. Bayabhukuda kakhulu ukuthi ngekhulu leshumi le-16 iSonto LamaKatolika lazihlukanisa njengezinhlanzi ukuze zidliwe ngoLwesihlanu ngesikhathi seLenten.
I-Capybaras imile ngamamitha amabili ubude ehlombe, ingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ubude, futhi inezinyawo ezinama-web. Bangakwazi ukugcina umoya wabo cishe imizuzu emihlanu ngaphansi kwamanzi, bahlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi bangakwazi ukukala amapremu angu-170 uma bekhulile ngokugcwele. Endle lezi zinduku zihlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kepha i-capybaras ezithunjiwe zihlala iminyaka embalwa.
Ukudla ama-Capybaras
Ulwazi olutholakala ekondleni i-petybaras yesilwane livela kolwazi lokuthi ama-zoos aqoqiwe.
I-Capybaras idla kuphela izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3 kuya kweziyisithupha zezitshalo ezindaweni zokudla zasendle ngakho-ke kufanele zinikezwe ezifuywayo zethu.
Isithako esivame kakhulu ekudleni kuka-capybara kufanele kube yindawo ephezulu yokutshala utshani. Utshani lwezintshalo zezinkomo kanye noThimothewu hay bobabili batholakala kalula ezitolo zezilwane nezitolo ezinkulu zokudla kwezilwane futhi kufanele banikezwe ngamakholi angenamkhawulo.
Le fayi ngeke ihlinzeke kuphela izakhi ezidingekayo futhi idonsa izidingo ezinkulu zezinduku kodwa izosiza futhi ukugcina amazinyo ka-capybara ngesikhathi esifanele. Njengamanye amagundane, amazinyo ase-capybara aqhubeka ekhula phakathi kwazo zonke izimpilo zawo futhi uma engavunyelwanga phansi ngotshani, utshani, nezinye izinto eziqakathekile abazozidinga ukunakekelwa ngesandla ngumhlengikazi wezilwane exotics.
Ngaphezu kokusatshalaliswa okungenamkhawulo utshani, izingulube zebhayisikili kufanele zihlinzekwe. Lezi ziphazamisi zinevithamini C kuzo futhi kusukela kuleso vithamini esicacile futhi sinomphefumulo omfushane we-shelf kubalulekile ukuqapha usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhwama esikhwameni sokudla bese lugcina lukhanya. Lahla noma yimaphi amapelisi angenayo ngosuku ngalunye bese ugcwalisa isitsha ngamapellethi amasha. Njengezingulube ze-guinea nabantu, i-capybaras ayikhiqizi ngokwanele vithamini C ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yabo ngakho lezi pellets ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi induku yakho ayifuni. Izikhwama ezinkulu zokudla zingathengwa esitolo sesondlo noma zihanjiswe ku-intanethi uma isitolo sakho sesilwane singathwali izikhwama ezingu-25 no-50 lb.
Ukutshala ngaphandle kungavunyelwa uma u-100% uqinisekile ukuthi awukho ukhula olunobuthi, umquba, izinambuzane, njll enotshani. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi yini entshanini noma ensimini ucabangela ukuvumela i-capybara yakho ukuba idle khona ngakho kuphephile ukuyiyeka.
Ukuphatha imifino kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa uzame ukugwema izikhumba ezinomsoco nezithelo ngaphandle kwalokho i-capybara yakho ingaba umlutha ushukela wemvelo. Ama-droppings (indwangu) ye-capybara yakho izoshintsha kusukela esimweni esivamile somnqumo uma unikeza ukudla okungalungile ngobuningi obuningi noshukela futhi kungabi ne-roughage eyanele.
Izindlu ze-Capybaras
Njengoba ama-capybaras akufanele agcinwe ngabanye kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi unesikhala esiningi somndeni wakho. Indawo yamanzi evumela ukubhukuda nokuhamba (kufanele ibe yizicathulo) kufanele ifinyeleleke ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphezu kwendawo enomthunzi (i-capybaras iyakwazi ukushisa ilanga ngenxa yobuchopho bayo obuncane), izinqwaba zezinkuni, nesitsha esiphelele izingulube ezintsha zengulube. Izinto eziphephile ze-capybara yakho ukuze zihlaziye kufanele zinikezwe (njengezinkuni ezingaphenduliwe, amathoyizi amakhulu ezinja angasetshenziswa futhi athambile, njll).
Indawo enkulu ebiyelwe ngaphandle (ngaphezulu kwamamitha angu-20 ngamaphesenti amabili) kumele ihlinzekwe i-capybaras yakho ngaphezu kwendawo evikelekile endlini noma ihlanganiswe ebusuku. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucingo lwangaphandle lungenani ngamamitha amane phezulu nokuthi akukho zikhala lapho i-rodent yakho ingayifinyelela khona. I-Capys i-diurnal ngakho idinga ukukhanya kwelanga (hhayi ngefasitela) kepha uma ngabe uhlala khona kubanda kakhulu ukuze i-capybara yakho ibe ngaphandle ngesikhathi ozodinga ukunikeza ukukhanya kwe-UVB ( njengezinambuzane ezidinga ) cishe amahora angu-12 ngosuku ukulingisa ilanga. Izibani ezishisayo zingase zidingekile uma ukuvalwa kwawo kubanda kakhulu. I-Capybaras inamandla kakhulu ngakho uma ingabe ishisa kakhulu noma ingaphansi kuka-45 degrees Fahrenheit, izinduku zakho kufanele zikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle.
I-Capybara Behavior
Eyaziwa ukuthi ikhono labo lokubhukuda futhi libe lihlakaniphile kakhulu, i-capybaras ingaba izilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu. Omunye uye waziwa ngisho nokubona i-rodent for man! Ukuvuza ukuziphatha okuhle kwe-capybara nokuziphatha okuhle kungase kube nzima kodwa udumo oluhle lusebenza ngendlela efanayo, uma lungasebenzi kakhulu kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo.
I-capybaras yamadoda ingaba yinkinga uma ihlala ndawonye (ngisho noma ingaxhunywanga) ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina kuphela owesilisa ngamunye eqenjini elilodwa labayishumi nambili besifazane ekuthunjweni. Ukulwa kungase kuphume uma unamadoda amaningi ezama ukuhlala ndawonye futhi isikhala sakho sincane kakhulu. Izithobezi ezinomsindo emadodeni zibonakala futhi zitholakala phezulu kwe-snouts yazo ezisetshenziselwa ukuphawula indawo yazo. Amantombazane abuye abe nalezi zinhlayiya kodwa azange athuthukiswe. Bobabili bobulili basebenzise izigulane zabo zokulondoloza.
Ama-Capybaras angazihlanganisa ngodaka ukuze asize ukulawula ukushisa komzimba (angenawo ama-gland amaningi) futhi azivikele ekungeneni kwelanga. I-shower nge-hose noma ukuphosa okusheshayo echibini labo kuzobahlanza. Ngokujwayelekile bachitha isikhathi esiningi sosuku lwabo noma echibini noma odakeni.
I-Capybaras ayihambisani kakhulu ngesikhathi esibheka ubukhulu bayo kodwa beyaziwa ukuthi bahamba cishe isigamu samayela ngenkathi bedla ngesikhathi sosuku ngakho-ke i-enclosure eyovumela i-capybara yakho ukuba ihambe futhi ikwazi ukuphuma emanzini ibalulekile ngaphezu kwalokho echibini labo lokubhukuda.
Ukusabalalisa utshani emhlabeni wonke kuzokusiza ukuvuselela ukudla okusemvelo futhi kushukumise i-capybara yakho ukuhamba.
Ama-capybaras asekhulisiwe ngesandla ajwayelekile kakhulu kodwa uma uthola i-capybara omdala njengesilwane kufanele ube nesineke futhi uhambe kancane uze ufudumele kuwe. I-Capybaras ingaba nokwesaba futhi iyamahloni futhi ikhulume kakhulu nomusa wayo. Ukuhlanelana komunye nomunye kunciphisa ukungezwani ngakho ngokunikela nge-capybara yakho entsha ukudla nokuzihlanganisa nawe ungasiza ukuphumula isilwane sakho.
I-Capybara Vocalizations
Njengezingulube ze-guinea , i-capybaras inomphakathi kakhulu futhi ixhumana nomunye nomunye usebenzisa imisindo nezenzo ezihlukahlukene. Ama-Purrs, ama-barks, ama-grunts, ama-whistle, ama-squeals, ukukhwehlela, nokuningi angakuzwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Uma i-capybara yakho yayihlala yodwa ingeke ikwazi ukuxhumana nanoma ubani futhi igxilile kakhulu. Cabanga nje ukuthi awukwazi ukukhuluma nanoma ubani!
Ukulingisa imisindo kungasiza kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-capy yakho ijabulise ukuqiniseka ukuthi okungenani kunomngane oyedwa ongakhuluma naye, umkhwenyana, futhi ugibele naye.
Ama-Capybaras awawona abantu abaningi, futhi angase abe nomthetho lapho uhlala khona, kodwa uma ulungele isilwane esikhulu futhi ungathanda umuntu ongeyena ulaka futhi mhlawumbe i-capybara ikulungele wena.