I-Gradient yokushisa nokushisa efanele i-Vital
Izinambuzane eziningi zinesidingo esikhethekile uma kuziwa ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo kubalulekile ekugcineni lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziphilile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukushisa nokukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka Kokushisa
Kuzo zonke izinambuzane, ukunikeza amazinga okushisa afanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba yi-ectothermic ("igazi elibandayo" - nakuba badinga ukufudumala okushisa) bathembela emazingeni okushisa angaphandle ukulawula ukushisa komzimba wabo.
Endle, bavame ukufaka endaweni yokushisa abayidingayo, ukuhamba elangeni noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi njengoba kudingeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuhlinzekwe i-gradient lokushisa ukuze i-reptile ingakhetha ukushisa okufanelekile njengoba kudingeka.
Ngokusobala, amazinga okushisa akumelwe aphakame kakhulu okwedlula iziqu ezimbi. Kodwa njengoba kubalulekile, kunjalo, ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliphansi kakhulu ngoba izinqubo ezifana nokugaya zisebenza kuphela ekushiseni komzimba okulungile. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, i-reptile ingaba yinduna futhi ayikwazi ukugaya ukudla kwayo ngendlela efanele.
I-Temperature Gradient
Ngenxa yezizathu okukhulunywe ngenhla, i-gradient kufanele inikezwe. Ngokuvamile ukukhanya okungenasisekelo noma omunye umthombo wokushisa kungafakwa ekugcineni kwesinye ithangi ukuze izinga lokushisa libe khona ekugcineni okuphezulu kobubanzi bezinhlobo zezilwane eziphilayo. Okunye ukuphela kufanele kugcinwe kuzo zonke izindawo eziphansi zokushisa.
Okunye kokusetha i-gradient kungatholwa kanjani ukuthi Ungabeka kanjani i-Gradient Esishisayo .
Noma kunjalo, ukunikeza i-gradient akuyona into elula. Kuye ngokuthi yiliphi uhlobo lwe-reptile oyindlu, izesekeli kufanele zifakwe tank ngendlela yokuthi izilwane eziphilayo zingasebenzisa i-gradient ngenkathi ziziphatha ngokwemvelo.
Ngakho-ke, uma i-reptile yakho ithanda ukufihla, uhlobo oluthile lokungcebeleka noma ukufihla kufanele lunikezwe kokubili okufudumele nokuphelile, ngakho-ke isiphequluli asiyilingi ukufihla usuku lonke endaweni yokukhosela engekho ekushiseni okungcono. Ngokufanayo, uma impendulo yakho i-arboreal, amazinga okushisa afanele kufanele avele emagatsheni okukhuphuka kuwo; i-reptile ingabe isingenegulate futhi isekhona endaweni yayo ekhethiwe.
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengenkathazo enkulu, kodwa ukhiye ukuhlinzekela izimo ezilingisa lokho okuzobe kutholakala khona izilwane eziphilayo endaweni yayo yemvelo. Gcina izimoto ezithandwayo eziningi futhi uqaphele njalo amazinga okushisa ezindaweni ezihlukene zendawo (ikakhulukazi lapho izilwane ezihlala khona zichitha isikhathi esiningi) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lilungile. Khumbula ukushisa okufanele kubalulekile empilweni yakho ye-reptile!
Ukushisa Okubusuku
Izithako eziningi ezithunjiwe zihamba kahle ngehla lokushisa elincane ebusuku (yilokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi endle). Amapheshana amaningi okunakekela izilwane eziphuthumayo atusa isikhathi sokulala noma izinga lokushisa elincane. I-gradient encane isenganikezwa, iphinde ivumele isiphequluli sikhethe ukuthi ifuna kuphi.
Ukunikeza Ukushisa
Kunezinketho eziningana zokunikeza ukushisa kanye nokuhle kakhulu (ama) akho kuzoxhomeka ku-reptile yakho kanye ne-enclosure yakho.
Ukufudumala ngokweqile ngokweqile kubonisa ukuthi i-reptile ishiywe elangeni, kodwa ngaphansi kokushisa kwe-tank kuyindlela enhle yokufaka ukushisa okunikeziwe. Uma kunokwenzeka, gwema imithombo yokushisa ebeka ngaphakathi kwendawo, noma okungenani uqiniseke ukuthi ivikelekile ukuvimbela ukuthintana ngqo phakathi kwe-reptile nomthombo wokushisa ukuvimbela ukushisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo (isib. Iguanas). Amadwala ashisayo kufanele agwenywe - ngokuvamile angashisa okwanele ukushisa isiphetho esiphezu komunye, kodwa akwenzi okuningi ukushisa lonke ithangi. Futhi-ke, qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivaysi okushisa asetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile ukunciphisa ingozi yokushisa noma imililo. Izinketho ezimbalwa zinikezwe ngezansi.
- Izibani ezisebusweni, izibani, izibani ze-incandescent - lezi zimelela indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokunikeza ukushisa kanye nokukhanya kwesikhashana. Ziza ezinhlobonhlobo zama-wattages kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele yebanga namandla ukunikeza izinga lokushisa elungile. Ama-bulb angeke asetshenziswe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, nakuba (i-reptile yakho idinga isikhathi esimnyama futhi), ngakho-ke isibani esinemibala esincane sinokusetshenziswa ebusuku. Ama-night ama-bulb enza ngokuqondile izilwane ezihuquzelayo yizinqumo ezinhle. Lolu hlobo lokushisa luyisinqumo esihle ngoba linikeza indawo yokubhaka isilwane sakho.
Izici zokushisa nge-Ceramic - lezi zifake esikhaleni ukukhanya kakhulu isibani, kepha akukhiphi ukukhanya. Zenza ukushisa okuningi futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela esikhwameni se-ceramic ezilinganiselwe isici noma kukhona ingozi yokushisa nomlilo.
Ngaphansi kwamathangi wokushisa amathangi kanye ne-tape - amaphuthi okushisa abantu afanelekile kodwa akalungile. Amapayipi okushisa okukhethekile kanye nokushisa komshini kungathengwa izilwane eziphefumulayo. Lezi zingaphansi kwemithombo yokushisa kwe-tank yindlela enhle yokwengeza ukushisa okuhlinzekwa ukukhanya okungezansi, noma ukunikeza ukushisa ebusuku.
Okulandelayo: Ukubaluleka kwe-Ultraviolet
Ngaphandle kwesidingo somjikelezo wansuku zonke wansuku zonke, ezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zidinga izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokukhanya okusho ukukhanya kwe-UV. Ngokufanayo nesidingo sokushisa, isidingo sokukhanya kwe-UV kubalulekile ukuze kube nempilo enhle yezinhlobo ezidinga ubude be-UV. Ngisho kulabo abadliwayo abangenayo imfuneko yokukhanya kwe-UV, ukuhlinzekwa komjikelezo wusuku lwansuku zonke kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle komjikelezo ovamile wokukhanya nobumnyama, izilwane zizobhekana nokucindezeleka.
Ukwengeza, uma ukuzalanisa kuwumgomo, ukulingisa izinguquko emjikelezweni omnyama-ozobe kwenzeka uma izinkathi zishintsha kungadingeka ukudala izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ukuze zizalwe.
Izinyoka Nezindwangu Zobusuku
Izinyoka, ngenxa yokuthi ziye zashintsha ukuze zidle inyamazane yonke, zilula kakhulu ukuzondla futhi zithole cishe zonke izidingo zazo ze-calcium ne-vitamin D ngokudla kwazo.
Izinhlobo zezinyosi ezihlwaya ebusuku azizuzi ukukhanya okukhulu kwe-UV endle, ngakho-ke awunazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza ukukhanya kwe-UV.
Izinyoka kanye nezilonda zesikhumba ebusuku zivele zidinga ukukhanya okwanele ukuze zinikeze umjikelezo wusuku - ubusuku olufanelekile lezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi i-bulb incandescent evamile ilungile. Njengoba kuxoxwe ekhasini elidlule, ama-bulbs asetshenziselwa ukushisa nokukhanya anele lezi zinhlobo.
Kodwa-ke, izilonda eziningi nazo zonke izimbiza kanye neziphunga zidinga ukuchayeka ukukhanyisa kwe-UVA ne-UVB, okumele kutholakale ngokubheka ukukhanya kwelanga noma izibani ezikhethekile.
Kungani ukukhanya kwe-UV kubalulekile?
Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni u-vitamin D3, okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-calcium metabolism. I-Vitamin D3 ikhiqizwa esikhumbeni ngokugxila ekukhanyeni kwe-UV (kusuka elangeni). Ngesikhathi i-vitamin D3 ingase isetshenziswe ekudleni, kubonakala ezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, njenge-iguana, zisebenzise kangcono u-vitamin D3 ezikhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwemizimba yazo kunezihlinzeko zamavithamini.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kungumthombo ongenakwenzeka we-UV kubanikazi abaningi (ukukhanya kwe-UV kuvinjelwe ngilazi, ngakho ukuvezwa ngamafasitela akuyona inketho enamandla). I-UV inganikezwa ngama-special e-light.
Ukukhanya kwe-UV kuyenziwe nge-UVA, UVB, nobude be-UVC. I-UVC iyingozi futhi i-UVA ne-UVB yilokho okudingekayo izidumbu. Ukucatshangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu inani le-UVB elikhiqizwayo, futhi yilapho ukukhethwa kwe-bulb efanele kudingekile.
Njengoba ubhekene nobuningi obukhulu bama-bulb esitolo sesilwane, ngezinye izikhathi ukudideka phezu kokuphi uhlobo olungcono kakhulu olutholayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukukhanya okugcwele kwe-spectrum, okhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-1.1% UVB. UMelissa Kaplan, umbhali we- Iguana weDummies , uncoma ukuthi i-Durtest Vita-Lite noma iReotisun ye-Zoo Med njengezibani ezinhle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-UVB kuyancipha, futhi ama-UVB ama-bulb kufanele athathe indawo yonke izinyanga ezingu-9-12.
Kulezi zinhlobo ezidinga ukukhanyisa kwe-UVB, enye imithombo yokukhanya ngokuvamile iyadingeka, njengokungathi iyimithombo yokukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo kanye / noma ukushisa. Lapho bebeka izinto ezihlukahlukene zokushisa nokukhanyisa, kudingeka basebenze ndawonye. Beka izibani ze-UV kanye nokukhanya okusiketshezi ngakwesokunene kwe-enclosure, noma i-reptile ingase isichithe isikhathi sayo bese ihlala kude ne-UVB isibani ukuze ithole izinzuzo zayo.