Ukugcina Amanzi Esigodini Sakho Esihlanzekile

Ama-Red Eared Sliders kanye nezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini zisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi emanzini, ngakho-ke amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile. Yiqiniso, ama-turtles abuye ahlanzeke emanzini abo, ngakho ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi enhle kungaba yinselele. Amanzi ashisayo futhi anamathele emathonjeni e-tortle yinkinga evamile, kodwa ngisho namanzi abukeka ahlanzekile angakwazi ukugcina imikhiqizo yokudoba efana ne-ammonia ne-nitrites engakwazi ukwakha kumazinga anobungozi. Ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi omuhle kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina ama-turtles aphilile.

Ikhwalithi Yamanzi

Nakuba ama-turtles ngokuvamile engacabangi ezindabeni zekhwalithi yamanzi njengezinhlanzi, ukuphatha amathangi ama-tortle kufana namathangi ezinhlanzi. Njengemikhiqizo emfucumfucu ehlahleni, i-ammonia yakha ukuthi ingaba yingozi futhi ingabacasula ezithambile zakho ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi. Njengoba itanki isungulwa, amabhaktheriya azuzayo akhula kuleli tangi kanye nezihlungi; amanye amabhaktheriya aphula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrites (futhi enobuthi) eguqulwa amanye amabhaktheriya abe yi-nitrate engabonakali; lezi zilawulwa yizinguquko zamanzi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu "umjikelezo we-nitrojeni" usungulwa (noma uma ucasulwa itanki elidala), amazinga okulimaza ngemikhiqizo noma amabhaktheriya abasebenzisayo angaba ne-spike, abangela izinkinga ezifana namanzi aguqukayo. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngale nqubo bheka I-Nitrogen Cycle .

Ngamafuphi, ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi kuncike ekukhipheni ama-waste kanye nokusungula amakoloni amabhaktheriya anempilo azokwephula imikhiqizo yokudoba.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi lula:

Ukulinganisa Ikhwalithi Yamanzi

Izitolo zezilwane zithwala ama-kits test for ammonia, nitrate kanye ne-nitrites. Ukuqapha la mazinga kungakusiza ukuthi ubambe izimo emathonjeni ongazicasula noma omazayo emagodini akho. Hlola ngesitolo sesilwane bese ulandela izikhombisi ezifakwe ku-kits; imiyalo izoba nolwazi olunezimo eziphephile nezingozi zemakhemikhali ngayinye.

Uma amazinga ka-ammonia, i-nitrate noma i-nitrites aphakeme kakhulu, yenza ushintsho lwamanzi aphelele. Uma uthola amazinga akho alinganisela noma ahamba ngezinyawo, yenza izinguquko zamanzi ezingapheli njalo (noma ushintsho oluphelele).

I-pH (isilinganiso se-asidi) ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu njengemikhiqizo yamfucuza, kodwa ukulinganisa i-pH nayo ingumqondo omuhle. Ngokujwayelekile, izigqoko ezibomvu zibekezelela kahle izinguquko ezincane ze-pH, kodwa ukuqoqa izinguquko kungakuxwayisa ukuthi ushintshe imithi yamanzi emanzini akho. I-pH kufanele ibe ngobubanzi buka-6-8 kuma- sliders avuliwe . Imikhiqizo yesitolo sezilwane ikuvumela ukuba uhlehlise ngokuphepha noma uphakamise i-pH uma kunesidingo.

Kuthiwani Nge-Chlorine Emanzini?

Kukhona imibono ephikisanayo ngokuthi ngabe amanzi amathoni kufanele ahlolwe ngamagundane. Izingulube zingase zingabi nandaba ne-chlorine njengezinhlanzi noma ama-amphibians, kodwa zingase zibacasule kubo (ikakhulukazi amehlo abo). Amanzi akhulayo angabhubhisa amabhaktheriya anenzuzo emathonjeni, ethinta umjikelezo we-nitrogen nokudilizwa kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuchonga ngamanzi - indlela elula ukusebenzisa izimo zamanzi ezitholakalayo ezitolo zezilwane.

Amanye amadolobha asebenzisa i-chloramine ngaphezu kwe-chlorine ukuphatha amanzi okuphuza; uma kunjalo lapho uhlala khona, thola umshini wokushisa wamanzi obhalwe phansi ukususa i-chlorine, i-chloramine ne-ammonia (okuwumkhiqizo wokuvimbela ukuchithwa kwe-chloramine).

I-chlorine izokhipha emanzini ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-24, kodwa i-chloramine ayikho.

Isexwayiso se-Salmonella

Qaphela izingozi ze-salmonella bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele uma uqeda amanzi, ukuhlanza izihlungi noma ezinye izesekeli ze-tank, nokuphatha izintambo zakho.

Usayizi weTanki: Okukhulu kuncono

Ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuhlanzeka kulula ukulondoloza itanki elikhulu. Ngamanzi amancane, imikhiqizo yamfucuza igxile kakhulu. Ngetanki elikhulu, udoti kanye nemikhiqizo yalo yi-diluted. Emathonjeni amakhulu, izinguquko zamanzi ezincane ziwusizo kakhulu ekulondolozeni ikhwalithi yamanzi eqhubekayo, kunokuba ushintshe ingxenye enkulu (noma yonke) yamanzi ku-tank encane. Isiqondiso esivame ukucatshangwa yi-10 gallons nge-inch of tortle.

Ukuhlunga

Kunezinketho eziningana zezihlungi.

Uma kuziwa ngamavolumu, khetha isihlungi esilinganiswe izikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu ubukhulu be-tank yakho. Isibonelo, uma unamathangi angu-20-gallon, khetha isihlungi esilinganisiwe ngamakhilogremu angu-60, ngisho noma ithangi lingagcwele. Izihlungi ezinamazinga amaningana ahlukene ekususeni udoti kanye nemikhiqizo-zinconywa zinconywa (okusho ukuhlunga okwenziwa ngamashini, eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali). Isihloko sezihlungi singahle sibonakale sinkimbinkimbi futhi sibangele - Amasayithi Ehlunga Nezindawo Zokuhlunga zimboza izinzuzo nezindleko zezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlunga kanye namathiphu ekukhuliseni izinzuzo zezihlungi

Izinguquko zamanzi eziyingxenye

Njalo uthathe ingxenye yamanzi uphinde uyishintshe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kususa futhi kudonsa imikhiqizo yokudoba. Ukuvama kwezinguquko ezincane nokuthi amanzi amaningi okudingayo ukushintsha kuzohlukahluka kuye ngezici ezihlanganisa ubukhulu bezintambo zakho, ubukhulu be-tank, isihlungi, nokuthi ngabe uyondla itanki. Izinguquko zamanzi ezingapheli njalo (masonto onke noma mhlawumbe ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto uma kunesidingo) zizokwenza okuningi ukusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi ephezulu. Ukusebenzisa i-gravel vacuum noma i-siphon ukususa amanzi kwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kakhulu, kodwa ungalokothi ubeke i-siphon ngomlomo ngenxa yobungozi bokungcoliswa kwe-salmonella.

Yeqa i-Substrate

Ukugcina phansi phansi kwetangi kwenza ukuhlanza kube lula kusukela kokungcola nokudla okungenakukwazi ukugibela emadwaleni. Imigwaqo noma igravel enkulu (enkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingafakwa) ngaphansi kwe-tank ingahle ikhangele, kodwa ayidingekile.

Nondla Ngaphandle kweTank

Enye indlela yokunciphisa inani lemfucuza oyidingayo ukuphatha itanki ukupha ufulawa wakho kwisitsha esihlukile, nakuba lokhu kuyindaba yokuzikhethela. Zama i-tubs encane yepulasitiki noma isitsha sokugcina. Ukusebenzisa amanzi kusukela emathangi kuyindlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lifudumele ngokwanele; vele ushintshe amanzi okukhishwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile (futhi wenze ushintsho lwamanzi kancane kancane ekudleni ngamunye). Lokhu kuqeda inkinga yokudla okudliwayo okudliwayo kuleli tangi, futhi amavolumu avame ukuya endlini yokugezela ngemva nje kokuba adle, ngakho-ke inani lemfucumfucu elibuthelela emathini liyancipha.

Khona-ke ungakwazi nje ukuhlanza nokuhlanza isitsha sokudla esilula kalula ngemva kokondla ngalunye.

Kodwa-ke, lena yiningi imisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi ukusingatha okungeziwe kungase kube nzima. Ungase ukhethe umbhede wokudla ohlukile we-messier noma amaprotheni aphezulu, bese ukondla ukudla okuncane okungcolile okufana nemifino nemifino esitini. Abanikazi abaningi banquma ukudla kuleli tangi futhi, okulungile, ikakhulukazi ngesistimu enhle yokuhlunga, izinguquko zamanzi nokuqapha. Ukukhipha amaqanda okudla ngokweqile nokwenza izinguquko zamanzi ngokushesha emva kokudla kungasiza uma udla kuleli tangi.

Izinkomba kanye nezinsiza

• Izinkinga Zemfanelo Yamanzi
• Ikhwalithi Yamanzi