Ingemuva
I-Copepod nama-Amphipods yizinkampani ezincane ezinama-crustaceans ezakha isixhumanisi esibalulekile ku-chain chain yokudla. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane ziyingxenye yemvelo ye-plankton ukudla chain ngaphakathi kolwandle (kunezinhlobo zama- Freshwater copopods , futhi). Badla phytoplankton, amabhaktheriya, futhi kwezinye izimo, detritus. Zihlanganisa amaprotheni namafutha acids kulezi zinsuku zokudla bese zigxila emphakathini onomsoco owenziwe yizilwane zasolwandle.
Lezi zihlungi ezincane ziyizimboni zokudla njengezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane zasolwandle ezindala, futhi zisetshenziselwa futhi zihlolwe njengomthombo wokudla emcwaningweni wokukhiqiza nokukhulisa zonke izinhlobo zokudoba ezikhungethwe ngamathangi.
Izilwane ZaseManzini Ezidla Amaphipodod / Ama-copepods
Ama-Amphipods ayimithombo ebalulekile yokudla edingekayo yizinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ukuze ziphile endle. Eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi zizobulawa yindlala emanzini uma zikhulelwa kwezinye izilwane, ukudla okulula okulula okudla okufana ne-Mysis Shrimp, ama-Brine Shrimp noma amanye ama-meaty ehamba kahle, njenge-Krill. Ezinye izinhlanzi, ezifana ne- Mandarin / Dragonette namaHors Sea, zitholwa yizinhlobo eziningi ze-aquarists zibe nzima kakhulu ukudla noma yini ngaphandle kwe-amphipods / copepods.
Ama-Amphipods nawo angokudla okuyinhloko kwe- Sandsifting eminingi ne- Sleeper Gobies .
Izinhlanzi eziningi zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi esiteshini sokuqhaqhazela, azikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwama-acids "ezibalulekile" ezitholakala kuma-amphipods nama-copepods.
Kuphi Amasiko
Ama-copepods / ama-Amphipods angakhuliswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitsha esifanele. Abanye abantu basebenzisa ibhakede le-plastiki elingu-5-gallon, abanye basebenzisa ama-aquariums angu-10-gallon. Konke okudingayo ngempela kuyisitsha ongakugcina ukhula phakathi (amabhola endala we-bio, idwala eliphilayo , izigqoko ezindala zesihlungi, isihlabathi esiqinile noma i-coral echotshoziwe) emanzi, unikeza ngomoya (i-airstone) nokukhanya okwanele.
I-Glass ye-Aquariums ye-Glass iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokudala ithangi ngqo oyidingayo ngentengo encane.
Ukuhlunga
Kunezinkomba eziningi mayelana nokuhlunga i-'pod tank grow'. Ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela ngodwala ophilayo, noma umbhede wesihlabathi oqukethe amabhaktheriya aphefumulayo , kanye / noma i-microalgae (hhayi i- Ulva , engenawo indawo encane ye- Chaetomorpha , Caulerpa, ne-Halimeda enhle kakhulu) cishe ihamba phambili. Ukuphazamiseka kuHalimeda ukuthi yi-calciferous futhi kuzodinga ukufakwa kwe-calcium.
I-airstone elula ene-air flow medium kufanele ibe ngokwanele ukugcina amanzi ehamba emkhunjini wesiko.
Mhlawumbe ufuna ukugwema ukusebenzisa i- protein skimmer , ngoba iyoba nethambekele ekuthatheni amapopopods / ama-amphipods angenawo mahhala.
Indawo Yendawo Yenkambiso
Ama-Amphipods angama-pelagic (ukubhukuda mahhala), nezimbungulu ze-benthic (ezansi), kodwa ikakhulukazi abahlala phansi futhi ngaleyo ndlela bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezindaweni eziphansi emanzini. Kuye kwaba isipiliyoni sethu ukuthi ama-amphipods anesimo esiningi sokunyuka kusuka phansi kwe-aquarium bese ufaka ikholomu yamanzi ebusuku. Uma kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-amphipods ku-tank, zingabonakala kalula nge-flashlight amahora ambalwa ngemva kokunyama.
Ama-amphipods ahamba kahle emanzini aqukethe izindawo ezinkulu zokudla, njengamabala endala we-bio, i-rock ephilayo, amaphuzu emifanekiso yokudala, isihlabathi esinamafutha noma ama-coral substrates. Kusuka ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, ama-Amphipods / ama-copepods akhule kahle eGGF engabizi nge-substrate echotshoziwe echotshoziwe.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Amphipods / i-Copepod ayidingi ngempela ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze ikhule noma ikhule. Iningi labantu lithole ukuthi amahora angu-12 kuya ku-16 ngosuku lokunciphisa (ukukhanya kwelanga emini, ukukhanya okuncane kwamathambo noma ama-LED (ukugxila kancane kuma-LED aphelele)) isebenza kahle. Uma usebenzisa i-macroalgae njengendlela yokukhula, uzofuna ukunikeza inani elifanele lokukhanya empilweni yabo.
Salinity
Londoloza u- salinity we-Copepod / Amphipod system yakho ezingeni le-tank target uzokufaka kuwo. Uma usebenzisa i- refugium ye -inthanethi nge-tank yakho eyinhloko, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngakho.
Ukushisa
Gcina izinga lokushisa eliqinile phakathi kuka-72-82 degrees kungcono kakhulu. Ama-Amphipods / ama-copepod aphethwe igazi elibandayo, ngakho-ke ukufudumala kwamanzi, okusebenzayo kakhulu (ukudla nokukhiqiza), kuya endaweni. Musa "ukupheka" kubo. Isikhathi esingaphezu kuka-85 singase sibe yingozi.
Ukudla
Ama-Amphipods akuzona izilwane ezimbi kodwa akhetha ukudla okunenyama. Ziyi-omnivorous kodwa zijijimela endimeni ye-carnivore okungaphezu kwe-herbivore. Yondla ukudla okunomsoco okuphuka ngokushesha ngokushesha kukholomu yamanzi. Ingxube enhle ye-pellet yamanzi kanye nokudla kwamanzini e-marke emhlabathini kanye ne-pestle izoveza imiphumela embi kakhulu.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlakulela i-phytoplankton ebhodleleni le-plastiki eli-2 litre ukuze ukondle ama-copepods akho. Kukhona inani eliphelele le-phytoplankton yokukhishwa kits etholakalayo ku-intanethi.
Ungakhathazeki! Izimbungulu zizodla lokho ezingadla futhi zingabi khona. Ukubeka ukudla okuningi kuleli tangi ngeke kwenze ukuba badle ngaphezulu. Hlola i-ammonia etafuleni ukubona ukuthi uyadla kakhulu yini. Uma ukufundwa kwakho kwe-ammonia kuqala ku-spike, yenza ushintsho lwamanzi ukuze wehlise izinga bese uthinta emuva ukudla. Kungathatha kancane ukuhlola, kodwa kufanele ukwazi ukuthola inani elifanele ukufaka ngezikhathi ezithile itanki.
Ukugcinwa kweTank
Uma kusetshenziselwa i-refugium encane, ukugcinwa okuncane kuzodingeka. Isistimu yokuzimela iyodinga izinguquko ezimbalwa zamanzi (kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga noma ukufaka amanzi emva kokuvuna) kuyokwanela, uma nje ukudla kungakapheli. I-Gammarideus iyanamathela ngokumangalisayo futhi ijwayele ukukhula ezinhlelweni zokudla okunomsoco (ukudla okwengeziwe).
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuna kungenziwa njalo ngokufaka isiphonsa kulabo abagxekayo emanzini enhlanzi. Uma usebenzisa ama-pads emidvwebo yasendulo ukuze uthole isikhulumi sokukhula, vele ususe esitokisini sokukhula bese uwakhipha ebhaketheni lamanzi amathangi, bese uthele amanzi ngamanetha. Uma usebenzisa i-coral substrate echotshoziwe, fonela iphansi iphanethi ngendlela efanayo neyomuthi wakho phansi, usebenzisa i-mesh emihle ukuze ubambe ama-Copepods / Amphipods.
Isingeniso Ku-Aquarium
Ama-copepods nama-amphipods ajwayele ukufakwa kumasistimu avaliwe avaliwe lapho isihlabathi esibukhoma noma idwala ephilayo lifakiwe .
Zizoqala ukwandisa futhi zikhule kuleli tangi lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi elwandle lincane kancane futhi kutholakala umthombo wokudla.
Mhlawumbe umthombo ophansi kakhulu wama-copepods nama-amphipods bangabangani abanama-aquariums anamanzi anosawoti anabantu abaningi. Uma ungabathola ukuba bavune okweqile futhi banikele zona, uzoba nesiqalo esihle kubantu bakho be-pod.
Ama-copepods aphile nawo atholakalayo ku-intanethi (isibonelo esise-intanethi yi-AlgaGen ReefPods), efomini lebhodlela.
Uma usuhlelo lwakho lokukhiqiza lwe-Amphipod / Copepod olusetha futhi lusebenza futhi lusebenza imibimbi ngaphandle kokudla, ukugcinwa nokuvuna, uzothola ukuthi uhlelo luyindlela elula, ephansi ukuhlinzeka ukudla okunomsoco ophezulu kunzima yakho izimpendulo ze-tank feed.