Iyini inhloso yedwala ephilayo e-aquarium yasolwandle?
Liyini Idwala Eliphilayo?
Uma ukhuluma ngodwala oluphilayo (LR), kuyinkolelo engalungile yokuthi idwala ngokwayo liyaphila. Okwenza kube bukhoma yizinhlobo eziningi zempilo yasolwandle emincane neyinkimbinkimbi ehlala ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwayo. Idwala ngokwayo lenziwa ngamakhansela e-calcium carbonate ama-corals asekudala, noma ezinye izilwane ezibala.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zedwala eliphilayo. Esihlokweni sikaJ. J. Delbeek esithi "I-Aquarium Yakho Yokuqala," eshicilelwe e-Aquarium USA ngo-1994, isigaba se-Live Rock sibhekisela "emdwaleni wamadwala" ngokuyisisekelo njengezingxenyana zama-coral noma i- coral rock ezivela ngaphandle komfula.
I-coral ihlehlile futhi iwele phansi iphinde ihlanganiswe nezidalwa ezinamathele, njenge- coralline algae kanye nezipanji. "Idwala elisogwini" i-Delbeek libhekisela njengedwala elingaphakathi komgogodla onokuthambekela kokuzikhukhumeza futhi ligcwele ama-macroalgae, ama-clams, ama-mussels, ama-crabs, ama-shrimps nezinye izinto ezingafuneki. Embonweni kaDelbeek, idwala lomswakama liyadingeka kakhulu kunedonga elingasogwini ngoba lihamba ngokushesha futhi lizinzisa itanki ngokushesha.
Kukhona futhi idwala eliyisisekelo elifile, okusho ukuthi alikho ukukhula okuphilayo kuyo. Idwala lingenalo impilo yangaphandle okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ibone ukukhanya okukhulu, ngakho-ke ungabeka ezinye izinhlobo zedwala eliphilayo eliphakeme kakhulu namakhorali ngaphezulu kwalo ukuze wakhe isisekelo somswakama wakho, uma i-tank yakho isixazululile futhi idwala elisisekelo imbewu noma ikhambi. Ukuqala itanki lomswakama usebenzisa i-seeded base rock ephilayo njengoba amatshe aphakathi kwe-aquarium akuyona umqondo omubi. Uma isisekelo sedwala sisungulwe, ungaqala ukwengeza, kancane kancane, izinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zedwala eliphilayo.
Ezinye izincazelo zedwala elibukhoma ezithengiswa abahlinzeki zingase zidideke. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlinzeki be-Live Rock bachaza idwala labo eliphila ePacific ngokuthi, "Empeleni izicucu ze-coral eziye zaphuka emifula ngezikhathi zomoya." Le nsipho "igcwala ngasogwini lapho iqoqwe khona emanzini angajulile." Ngakho-ke, ingabe lolu luhlobo olulula kakhulu "lwama-reef", noma luhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwamadwala "angaphandle"?
Bheka ukuthi sisho ukuthini? Okwamanje, sifuna ukuveza iphuzu lethu kule ndaba, kodwa ku-Live Rock Part, ama-5 - Amathiphu Okuthenga i-LR Endaweni noma e-Inthanethi, lesi sihloko sihlanganiswe ngemininingwane ejulile ngokubuza imibuzo yomphakeli ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamadwala aphilayo uzothola.
Iyini Injongo Ye-Rock Live?
Idwala eliphilayo liba yisisekelo esiyinhloko se- nitrification base- biological noma isihlungi se-biological aquarium salwandle, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo sithuthukisa ukubukeka kwe-aquarium futhi sinikeza indawo yokuhlala kwabakhileyo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi iyiphi injongo edwaleni ephilayo ekhonza emanzini, iDelbeek ichaza kanje:
"Ukusetshenziswa kwedwala eliphilayo ngokushesha kufaka emanzini amaningi ama-algae , ama-bacteria nezinambuzane ezincane ezingenazo zonke izinto ezithinta ikhwalithi yonke yamanzi e-aquarium. Idwala eliphilayo likhona kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, indawo ebhethrikhi njenge-filter Njengoba idwala eliphilayo e-aquarium liqukethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhaktheriya, ama-algae nama-corals, imikhiqizo yamfucuza efana ne-ammonia, i-nitrate, ne- phosphate ingaba nezinombolo eziningi. Ama-Ammonia , i-nitrate, ne-phosphate afana kalula nama-algae ne-photosynthetic corals ekhulayo ku-rock. I-Ammonia nayo ingashintshwa ngokushesha ibe yi-nitrate ngamabhaktheriya asemadwaleni.
Le nitrate ingabanjwa yi-algae ne-corals, noma ama-bacteria angayichaza ngokusondela kubhaktheriya ekhiqiza i-nitrate. "-
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwamadwala ophilayo okhetha ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba kungenzeka wazi, i- filter filter edingekayo ukujikeleza nokulungisa i-aquarium yakho ukuze isebenze kahle, futhi lokhu kusho ukuphulukiswa kwedwala eliphilayo .