Izinguquko ezingalindelekile ezimweni zokukhanyisa Kungenza ukuba i-Coralline Algae iguquke
Kungani i-coralline i-algae igxuma futhi iphenduka emhlophe? Yenza usesho kwiWeb ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthi "i-coralline bleaching" futhi uzobona ukuthi lo mbuzo ubuzwa kaningi kangakanani. Ukuphequlula ngokusebenzisa izethulo eziningi ezithangamini ezitholakala emiphumeleni, kuyamangalisa ukuthi ekufuneni ukuthola impendulo ye-coralline algae ukubhubhisa izinkinga, akukhulunywa ngaso kancane noma kuhloswe njengesizathu esithile.
Ngokuvamile usawoti, izinga lokushisa, i-pH, i-alkalinity, i-nitrate, i-nitrite, i-ammonia, i-phosphate nolunye ulwazi olunjalo lwamapharamitha nolwabelwana, kepha izimo zokukhanyisa ngokuvamile zikhishwe kwi-equation. Kungani?
Ama-algae e-Coralline afaka i-algae ebomvu, futhi izakhi ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-algae ezimele zikhule ziyi-calcium, ukwakha ukufakwa kwazo, nokukhanya, okubenza kube nombala. Ngisho noma ukukhanya kubalulekile, ama-coralline algae nawo afisa izithombe, okusho ukuthi basabela kalula kuhlobo nohlobo lokukhanya oluzungezile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukushaqeka ukukhanya nje nje igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthi "okusolakala" noma "okungaba khona" imbangela yokuthi kungani i-coralline i-algae, ama-corals, nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zomswakama ezibonakalayo ziphuma noma ziphendukile ezimhlophe.
Kuyini Ukukhanyiswa Kokukhanya?
Ukushaqeka okukhanyayo kuchazwa kwi-glossary "ye-Aquarium Corals" njengokuthi, "ukucindezeleka kwamakhorali okubangelwa ushintsho olusheshayo kwezimo zokukhanyisa; imbangela engabangela ukuphuma kwegazi.", Okungasakazwa ukuthi kufakwe i-coralline algae kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ze-reef .
Manje yize noma ama-coraline algae engekho ama-coral, kodwa izinhlobo ze-algae ebomvu, ezifanayo ezifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium carbonate futhi ziyizinto ezibonakalayo zomswakama ezithinta ukukhanya ngendlela ama-corals enza ngayo. Uke wambona umbala ogqamile we-coralline algae, noma okubi nakakhulu, ugugile ngokuphelele futhi ufe ngemva kokushintsha kwamanzi ku-aquarium yakho?
Uyazi ukuthi kungani kwenzeka? Izinkinga ziphezulu ukuthi izibani ze-aquarium zasala ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamanzi, futhi ukushaqeka ukukhanya kwakuyimbangela.
I-Coralline algae ichazwa ngokuthi "igama elijwayelekile lezinhlobo eziningi ze-algae ebomvu ezifaka i-calcium carbonate ekukhoneni kwayo". Njengamakhorali amaningi, lezi zinhlayiya ezibomvu zi-red algae nazo ziyi-calcium esekelwe noma eziphilayo ezinama-reef eziphendula ngokukhanya ngendlela efanayo nama-corals. kulesi simo esithile, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwakungabazeki ukuthi imbangela. Sazi kanjani lokho? Ngoba sithathe izithombe ukuze sibhale umcimbi. Lesi yisithombe se-til-75 gallon coral holding holding tank ngosuku ngemuva kokuba senze ushintsho lwamanzi kuso kanye nezibani zamathangi ezisele. Ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi i-coralline ehlanganisa isigamu esingezansi se-aquarium sinemibala, kanti isigamu esiphezulu simhlophe. Kubonakala sengathi othile uvele edweba umugqa ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, ehlukanisa lezi zigaba ezimbili.
Lokhu kwenzeka nini?
Njengoba izibani ze-aquarium zishiya njengenjwayelo, ngesikhathi somkhuba ongaphansi kwamaminithi angu-30 inqubo ye-siphon yokuhlanza i-coral rubble substrate nokwenza ushintsho lwamanzi, wonke ama-coralline algae ngaphezu komugqa wamanzi agxilwe ngaphandle. Ngemva kokugcina le tank ephethe i-coral iminyaka eminingana, le nqubo yayingefani kunanoma yimuphi omunye okwenzile.
Kungani Kungakahleleki Lokhu?
Kuze kube lamanzi athile ashintshe, ama-coralline algae kakhulu ayekhona ezindaweni eziphezulu ze-glass aquarium, kodwa lokho kwashintsha. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-coralline emisha ephezulu endaweni engakaze ibe khona ngaphambili, njengoba amanzi ayekhipha emanzini, kwacaca ngqo Ngaphandle kwamanzi okumboza wona, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwalesi sikhwama ukuyivikela ekungcoleni okungazelelwe izibani ze-aquarium, kubangele ukuba i-coralline iphenduke imhlophe.
Lesi sizathu esicatshangelwayo siphinde sibhekane nesipiliyoni esifanayo ne-tank 55g yomsakazo esasinayo eHawai'i. Ama-50/50 ama-bulb ku-aquarium ayeneminyaka engaphezu kwonyaka ubudala, kepha umbala we-coralline algae wawunhle. Ngemva kokungena esikhundleni ama-bulb kwakukhona ukugqama okungazelelwe kwe-coralline, futhi iningi layo liphenduka cishe limhlophe.
Umbala kancane wabuyela e-coralline, kodwa saqaphela ukuthi njengoba i-aquarium ama-bulb ibuye yehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wombala we-coralline wanda.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusola kwe-Bleaching Cause
Ukuthakazeliswa yi-bleaching ye-coralline algae, futhi kumangazwe ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani masinyane, lesi senzakalo sinikeza ithuba elihle lokuqinisekisa ukusola kwethu kwesizathu. Ngokusebenzisa le-aquarium ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuqhathaniswayo, yilokhu esikufunayo ukwazi, nokuthi silungiselela kanjani ukuthola ulwazi:
- # 1) Ingabe i-bleached corgaine algae ibuye ithole umbala, futhi uma kunjalo, iyoyithatha isikhathi esingakanani? Sizohlola umbala we-coralline njalo futhi sibhale noma yikuphi ushintsho oluthile.
- # 2) Ingabe kwakukhona ukuvezwa kokukhanya okwabangele ukuphuma kwegazi? Njengoba sazi ukuthi kokubili umoya nokukhanya kwakuyizici kulokhu okwenzekayo, ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamanzi esizayo sizovala izibani zamathangi (ukulungiswa kwe-ESU Coralife Aqualight nama-2 x 150 watt HQI ama-2 x 96 watt actinics) ukuqhathanisa imiphumela .
Uma sesinayo yonke idatha yokuhlola yokuqhathaniswa ndawonye, sizobe sithumele okufunayo lapha okumele ufunde.
- UDebbie noStan Hauter