I-Parvo yisifo esiyingozi futhi esingase sibe nesifo segciwane ezinja. Igciwane libizwa ngeParvovirus ngokomthetho. Isifo esibangelwa yilo gciwane ngokuvamile sibizwa ngeParvo . I-virus yaqala ukuvela emtholampilo ngo-1978, futhi kwakukhona isifo esasakazekile ezinja zaneminyaka yonke. Njengoba kungenjalo izinja zaziveziwe noma zagonywa (lo muthi wawungekho ngaleso sikhathi), izinja zabaneminyaka yonke zafa ngenxa yokutheleleka.
Igciwane lingakwazi "ukuzivumelanisa" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti nezinye izinkinga zegciwane zivele kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ukugonywa kahle kahle ukuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu. I-Canine Parvovirus icatshangwa ukuthi ishintsho esivela ku-Parvovirus ye-feline, eyaziwa nangokuthi igciwane le-Feline Distemper .
Ziyini izimpawu ezibonwe nge-Parvovirus ukutheleleka?
Kunezibonakaliso ezintathu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwe-Parvovirus:
- Okungaqondakali - Azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kuvamile ezinja ngaphezu kuka-1 ubudala kanye nezinja ezigonywe.
- I-Cardiac - Leli fomu lesi sifo livame kakhulu kunefomu lamathumbu ngenxa yokugoma. Ukuvuvukala okukhulu ne-necrosis (ukushona kwe-cell), ye-muscle yenhliziyo, kubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula nokufa ezincane (ezincane ezingaphansi kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ubudala). Izinja ezindala ezisinda kuleli fomu ziye zahluleka ezinsikeni zenhliziyo.
- Amathumbu omzimba - Leli gciwane lidala umonakalo omkhulu emkhakheni wamathumbu, kubangele ukuhlunga kwamaseli ahlanganisa ipheshana. Lokhu kungashiya isiguli sivulekele ukutheleleka kwesibhakabhaka sesibili. Iningi lezinja ezithintekayo (85%) zingaphansi komnyaka owodwa ubudala futhi ziphakathi kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya ku-20 ubudala - ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale isethi esigcwele semigomo. Izinga lokufa kusukela ekuthelelekeni libikwa ukuthi liyi-16-35% kule nkathi yobudala. *
Izimpawu zamathumbu zihlanganisa:
- I-Lethargy
- Ukuvota
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
- Isifo sohudo - ngokuvamile sinamanzi, futhi siphunga kakhulu (iphunga elimqoka, ikakhulukazi ekutheleleni kwe-Parvovirus)
- Intussusception - uma ingxenye yamathelesikhi emathunjini evuliwe emathunjini ngokwawo. Lokhu kuyiphuthumayo.
- Fever
Ukuqala kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo ngokuvamile ngokuzumayo, ngokuvamile amahora angu-12 noma ngaphansi.
Ukugxilwa ekukhungweni kokubona lapho ukubona izibonakaliso zemitholampilo kuyahlukahluka ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezingu-10.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Parvovirus kutholakala kanjani?
Lesi sifo sitholwa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukubonakaliswa (iminyaka, isimo sokugoma, ukuzalwa, njll), kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-fecal Parvo (ELISA). Ukuxilongwa okungeziwe kuhlanganisa umsebenzi wegazi kanye nama-radiographs. Izinja eziphethwe i-Parvo ngokuvamile zinenani eliphansi elimhlophe. Ama-Radiographs asiza ukulawula ezinye izimbangela zokuhlanza nokuhuda.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Parvovirus kuphathwa kanjani?
Ayikho ukwelashwa ngokuqondile i-Parvovirus ngalesi sikhathi . Ukwelashwa kusekelwa ukunakekelwa, okufaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo noma okulandelayo:
- I-oral electrolyte fluids - uma icala liphansi futhi isilwane singagabisi
- I-Subcutaneous (SQ) noma i-intravenous (IV) ewuketshezi olulondolozayo ukugcina i-hydration ebhekene nokulahlekelwa okwedlulele okwedlulele ekuhlanzeni nokuhuda okujwayelekile kakhulu kule sifo
- Imishanguzo yokulwa nokuhlanza / ukuhlanza izinyathelo - ukuvimbela ukulimala okunye ekuhlanzeni nokugcina isiguli sikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ama-antibiotics - ngoba igciwane linamandla okugudluza emathunjini emathumbu, ama-antibiotics asiza ukuvikela ukulwa nokutheleleka kwesibili.
- Igazi noma ukumpontshelwa kwe-Plasma - ukuthatha indawo yokulahleka kwamaprotheni, ukuhlinzeka ngama-antibodies, usizo nge-anemia.
Amantombazane amaningi anesifo seParvovirus adinga ukufakwa esibhedlela ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Isibhedlela sivame ukuhamba ngezinsuku ezingu-5, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside. Ukusinda ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokusinda isikhathi eside.
I-Parvovirus ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emvelweni?
Umndeni we-Parvovirus wama-virus uhlala isikhathi eside emvelweni, uhlala njalo kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-1 ukuya kwezi-7 - ngokuvamile uhlala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-7 endaweni engaphandle. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlayiya zegciwane egazini lezinja zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza (ukuchithwa kuthatha amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuvezwa) kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside, igciwane eliqediwe lingapheli.
Indlela Yokucwilisa Ngayo Ingxenye Ephikisiwe Ngenja Ekhulelwe ne-Parvovirus
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Parvovirus disinfectants emakethe, kepha i-bleach evamile ejwayelekile ikhona eyi-100% esebenzayo ngokumelene ne-Parvovirus.
Ukukhishwa kwe-bleach kuyinxenye ye-bleach ezingxenyeni ezingu-30 zamanzi. Ukuqapha kunconywa ngezintimba ezidaywe noma ezinemibala noma izinto.
Ungasebenzisi isilungiselelo se-bleach esilwaneni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-Parvovirus ye-commercial ye-disinfectants inenzuzo yamalungiselelo angcono kakhulu. Hlola ilebula yezimxwayiso ze-colorfast. Bheka i-vet yakho noma isilwane sesilwane sezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene ezikhona.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina amathanga (nanoma yikuphi ukuhlanza) akhuphukile egcekeni nasendlini yenkosi .
Ngingakuvikela kanjani inja yami ukuba ingenwe igciwane?
Ukugonywa kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela lesi sifo nokuvikela inja yakho. Ama-bitches okuzala kufanele agonywe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-pups aqala ukuqala ukuzivikela. Ukugonywa kufanele kuqale ngamasonto ayisithupha ubudala, futhi kuthuthukiswe ama-9, 12, namaviki angu-16 ubudala. Abanye bezilwane zezilwane futhi baxhasayo emavikini angu-20, kuye ngokuthi ubungozi be-Parvovirus engozini yakho . Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokuthi imiphi imithi yokugoma iyona engcono kakhulu isilwane sakho nendlela yakho yokuphila.
Ezinye Izitshalo Zikhathazeka Kakhulu Kunabanye
Yebo, kubonakala sengathi ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi i-Rottweiler, i-Doberman Pinscher, Abaalusi baseJalimane, i-Pit Bulls, ne-Labrador Retrievers zengozi enkulu yokwenza lesi sifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Toy Poodles ne-Cockers kubonakala sengathi isengozini encishisiwe yokuthola lesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, noma kunjalo, ukuthi noma yimuphi umhlobo angathola i-Parvovirus. Qinisekisa ukugcina imigomo yakho inja.