Izifo zezinja nezindlebe

Ingabe inja yakho ike yaba nokutheleleka indlebe? Ingabe ukhathazekile ngenja yakho ingase ibe nokutheleleka kwezindlebe manje noma ingengozini eyodwa esikhathini esizayo? Kukhona izinto ezibalulekile abanikazi okufanele bazi mayelana nezifo zendlebe ezinja.

Izifo zendlebe zivame kakhulu ezinja. Empeleni, ziphakathi kwezindaba ezivame kakhulu zezempilo ezitholakala ezinja. Ezinye izinja zithinteka kakhulu ezindlebeni zezindlebe kunezinye. Njengomnikazi wezinja, kukuwe ukuthi ufunde ngezibonakaliso nezimbangela zokutheleleka kwezindlebe nokuthi ungasiza kanjani inja yakho.

I-Anatomy yeNdlebe Yenja

Ingxenye ebonakalayo yezindlebe zenja (isikhumba sesikhumba noma iphuzu) ibizwa ngokuthi i-pinna. Indlebe yendlebe yenja engabonwa ngaphandle ibizwa ngokuthi umsele ongaphandle wezindlebe. Le ngxenye iqala ngomsele owomile, bese uthatha ijika futhi iba yindondo engavamile. Okulandelayo yi-piece of thin tissue eyenza isigubhu sezindlebe (isibhande se-tympanic). Indubhu yezindlebe ihlukanisa umsele ongaphandle ovela phakathi kwenja nensimbi yangaphakathi.

Izifo zendlebe zivame ukuqala emgodini wezindlebe zangaphandle, okufaka kokubili imigudu eqondile neyindilinga. I-lining ye-canal iveza sebum (i-oli) ne-wax. Uma i-sebum, i-wax, izinwele, umswakama, namanqamu akhiwa emgodini wezindlebe, ingaba indawo yokudla yemvubelo namabhaktheriya. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheleleni kwezindlebe.

Izimbangela Zokutheleleka Kwezindlebe Ezinjazini

Izifo zendlebe zenzeka uma amabhaktheriya amaningi kanye / noma imvubelo ikhula emgodini wezindlebe. Umsele wangaphandle wezindlebe usuke uvutha (obizwa nge-otitis externa).

Izinja ezinye zihlanganisa i-earwax ne-sebum ngaphezulu kunezinye. Abanye banezinwele eziningi kakhulu ezindlebeni. Lezi zimo zenze izindlebe zibe lula ukuthuthukisa izifo.

Izinja ezibhukuda kakhulu zingaba nomswakama okweqile ezindlebeni zazo, okuholela ekugqibeni kwamagciwane kanye / noma imvubelo.

Izinja ezinomzimba nazo ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa izifo zendlebe ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuvukala ezindlebeni kungase kube yinto encane emitholampilo.

Izinhlobo ezithile zezinja, ezifana ne-Basset Hounds ne-Cocker Spaniels zithinteka ikakhulukazi ezifweni zendlebe.

Izimpawu Zokutheleleka Kwezindlebe Ezinjazini

Izinja ezinezifo zendlebe zingase zibe nalezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo noma ngaphezulu:

• Ukushaya ikhanda kaningi
• Ukukhanda ezindlebeni
• Iphunga elivela ezindlebeni
• Ama-debris ngokweqile ezindlebeni kanye / noma ukukhishwa ezindlebeni
• Izinwele ezibomvu, ezicasuliwe (ngezinye izikhathi ezibuhlungu)
• Ukuhlambalaza / / noma ukulahleka kwezinwele ezungeze izindlebe (ukusuka)
• Hlola ukuhamba

Yeka ukuthi izifo ezithintekayo zitholakala kanjani kuzinja

Kumele ulethe inja yakho ku-veterinarian ekuboneni kokuqala kokutheleleka indlebe. Ngokuvamile, i-vet noma i-vet tech izosebenzisa i-swab ukuze ithole isampula yamadaysi / ukukhishwa kwendlebe. Isampula izohlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuthola ukuthi kukhona imvubelo noma amabhaktheriya akhona. Le nqubo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-cytology yezindlebe futhi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga.

Ukuba khona kwemvubelo noma amabhaktheriya (noma kokubili) kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-indlebe. Izinja ngezindlevu indlebe izifo zivame ukuba nezinsalela ezimnyama noma ezimnyama ezindlebeni. Izinja ezinezifo zendlebe ze-bacterial zingase zibe nama-debris anombala ophuzi noma ngisho ne-pus greenish evela ezindlebeni. Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kobufakazi obuncane, umuntu akanakuqiniseka ngokuthi uhlobo lokutheleleka indlebe lukhona.

Indlebe yokwelashwa kwendlebe

Uma sekutholakale ukuthi ukutheleleka indlebe, i-vet yakho izoxoxa ngokuphathwa kahle nezindlela zokuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-vet yakho izohlanza izindlebe zezinja zakho. Uma kunezinwele ezinde kakhulu, kungase kukhishwe (uma izindlebe zezinja zakho zingekho ubuhlungu kakhulu). Ukukhishwa kwamadaysi amaningi / ukukhishwa / izinwele ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqala inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi uvumele imithi ukusebenza.

I-vet yakho cishe izobeka imithi ye-ear ear liquid ibekwe ezindlebeni ngqo. Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukusebenzisa imithi yezindlebe kathathu ngosuku. Ungathunyelwa futhi ngekhambi lokuhlanza indlebe noma indlebe futhi ukhombise indlela yokuhlanza izindlebe zezinja zakho njalo.

Imithi eyodwa noma eminingi yomlomo (antibiotic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory) ingabuye ibekwe yi-vet yakho. Lokhu kuncike ebukhulu bokutheleleka kanye nesinqumo sakho se-vet ngokuphathwa kahle.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nezincomo zakho ze-vet uma kuziwa ekuphatheni izifo zendlebe.

Uma kungenjalo, izinkinga ezingathí sina nezingenakwenzeka ezingathuthuka. Ungayeki ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile. Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho ingcono, noma uma ukwelashwa kubonakala kungasebenzi, xhumana ne-vet yakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Njengoba kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele izindlela zokwelashwa zakho eziphakanyisiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulethe inja yakho emuva kokunconywa uma kunconywa (noma uma izindlebe zingaphuthuki).

Ukuvimbela Izifo Zendlebe Ezinjazini

Ekhaya, kukuwe ukugwema ukuphindaphinda kwezifo zendlebe. Uma izifo zezindlebe zezinja zakho zibangelwa imithi, funda ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ukuphatha ukwelashwa kwakhe .

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela yokutheleleka indlebe, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze uvimbele ukuphindaphinda ukuqala ukuhlanza indlebe . Buza i-vet yakho ukutusa ukuhlanza indlebe okuhle enomusa futhi umeze izindlebe. Ama-vets amaningi atusa isisombululo sokuhlanza indlebe esibizwa nge-Epi-Otic ngu-Virbac.

Ama-vets amaningi atusa ukuhlanza indlebe masonto onke ngenkathi ukutheleleka indlebe kusekhona. Emva kokutheleleka kwezindlebe kuxazululwe, kufanele uhlole izindlebe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izinhlanzi kufanele zihlanjwe ngobumnene noma nini lapho ubona ama-debris. Ukuze izinja zijwayele ukuthuthukisa indlebe izifo, kufanele uhlale ohlelweni oluvamile ukuhlanza izindlebe (masonto onke, njalo ngenyanga, njll. Hlanza kancane noma ngaphezulu kuye ngokuthi inja yakho).

Uma izinja zakho zivame ukuba nezinwele ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zomlomo, izinwele kufanele zihlwithwe njalo (ngokuvamile ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kuye ngesilinganiso sokukhula). Buza i-vet tech, umsizi we-vet, noma umkhwenyana wezinja ukukukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Noma, beka ama-aphoyintimenti avamile ukuze ube nomkhwenyana wezinja ekutholeni izindlebe zenja yakho.

Izinkinga zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli kanye / noma ezingenakwenzeka

Uma ukutheleleka indlebe kungaphenduliwe, umonakalo owengeziwe ungenzeka. Inja ingase ihlakulele i- aural hematoma . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inja igubha ikhanda kakhulu kangangokuthi isitsha esivela endlebeni yezindlebe (pinna) i-bursts kanye negazi ligcwalisa i-earp ear. I-pinna izobukeka njenge-pillow noma ibhaluni yamanzi, futhi udokotela wezilwane uzodinga ukuphatha indlebe (ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa).

Izinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu ziphumela uma ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kusakazeka ngaphesheya komsele ongaphandle wangaphandle endlebeni. Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa , ukukhubazeka kwesifo somzimba, ukukhubazeka komzimba, izinkinga zomzimba, nezinye izinkinga.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo endlebeni zingenza isikhumba somngcwabo wezintambo sikhuphuke futhi sibunwe. I-canal ngokwayo ivalwe (stenotic), okwenze kube nzima nakakhulu ukuphatha izifo. Ezimweni ezimbi kunazo zonke, izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze zisuse indlebe yomlomo futhi zivale unomphela indlebe, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-ablation ye-canal ablation kanye ne-bulla osteotomy (eyaziwa nge-TECA).

Izinja ezinezifo zendlebe ezingapheli zidinga ukugcinwa impilo yonke. Akukho "ukwelashwa-konke" kwezifo ezingapheli zendlebe. Esikhundleni salokho, kungcono ukugcina izindlebe zihlanzekile, ukugcina izilonda eziphansi futhi zivimbele ukutheleleka ekuphumeni kokulawula. Ezinye izinja kuzodinga ukubona i-vet njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo zendlebe.

Vikela inja yakho ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngokuxhumana ne-vet yakho futhi uhambisane nezincomo zezilwane. Ezimweni ezimbi, i-vet yakho ingakutshela kudokotela wezilwane we-veterinary for diagnostic and treatment.