Ukwandisa Isamba Sakho Sokudla Ngesikhathi Somiso Nezimo Eziphuthumayo

Amahhashi adinga i-1.5 kuya ku-2.0% yesisindo somzimba wabo ekhwalini eliphezulu eliphezulu ngosuku. Okuhle, ifoni enhle kakhulu noma udlelo ngumthombo omuhle wale roughage. Kodwa isomiso, iziphepho noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zingase zenze ifoni ibe nzima. Nazi imibono embalwa ukuze ulondoloze futhi unwebe ukunikezwa kwefayili yakho.

Ukuthola uHay

Umthombo ongcono kakhulu wezinkumbi zezinkumbi kuba abalimi bendawo, kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka kunezinye izindlela:

• Hlela iqembu labanikazi behhashi futhi uhlele ukuba ne-hay iloliwe ngaphakathi kwenye indawo.

• Xhumana nomdayisi we-hay. (Lindela ukukhokha izintengo zama-premium noma kunjalo.)
• Thintana nesandiso sakho sezolimo ukuze uthole imithombo ye-hay.
• Hlola izikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe, amabhodi wezindaba kanye namasayithi afana ne-Inthanethi Hay Exchange ukuze athole ifoni endaweni yakho.
• I-Hay engenye, iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu ingadliwa uma nje ihlanzekile, uthuli mahhala kanye nekhwalithi elihle elihle. Ungayifaka ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inikeza ukudla okwanele. Amaphutha angenziwa ngenxa yokwengeza amaminerali noma amanye ama-supplements.

Gcina lokho onakho

• Hlanganisa amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile amahhashi akho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Setha izindawo zokudla ukuze amahhashi akho angachitheli ufulawa. Amahhashi adume kakhulu ngokugcoba nokunyathela utshani ukuthi abadli. Sebenzisa abahlinzeki bokunciphisa inani lemfucuza elahla phansi.
• Uma ususa emhlabathini uzama ukubeka ama-flakes e-tarp esindayo noma ishidi lamaplastiki elivimbela iziqu eziphukile namaqabunga ekutholeni 'elahlekile' enhlabathini engezansi.

• Ungasebenzisi ama-racks amahhashi aphakanyiswe ngodonga noma izikhwama ze-hay. I-Broken stems kanye namaqabunga awela emiphongolweni noma emanzini futhi ahlanjululwe futhi alahleke uma exutshwe nezinto zokulala. (Ngesikhathi eside akusiyo enempilo yokuba ihhashi lakho lidle nekhanda layo phezulu.)
• Zama izinyosi ezihlukile, kodwa sebenzisa ukuqapha. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hay azikhuthazwa ngamahhashi. Utshani lweSorghu noSudan alufanelekile ngamahhashi. Ngokwemlando, utshani obuthile lwadlalwa amahhashi. Buza udokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokuzama utshani noma noma yikuphi ukuphakela okungajwayelekile njengokungena esikhundleni somanyolo. Buka izinguquko kumquba wehhashi noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-colic.

• Ukwengeza ukudla kwehhashi lakho ngokudla okufana ne-beet pulp, irayisi bran, izindlu zezinyosi ze-soya, ukudla noma ama-cubes okuyi-forage. Ngithanda ukugoqa ama-cubes ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okubamba. Ukwabiwa kwesitshalo kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha ngenxa yokungalingani kwamaminerali okungenzeka. I-Colorado State University Extension inikeza lolu lwazi mayelana neminye imithombo ye-roughage.
• I-haylage ingaba yinkinga yokudla. Ngenxa yokuthi i-hay ibhalwa endaweni epholile, kodwa hhayi eyomisiwe, ibumba kalula futhi i-botulism spores ingabhubhisa amahhashi. Xhumana nesilwane sakho sezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko uma uhlela ukondla u-haylage.

Le Nsizakalo yezoLimo ne-Rural Affairs yase-Ontario iklanyelwe i-Round Bale Feeder inciphisa inani lemifino elahlwe phansi. Ukuphazamiseka kwalokhu okuphakelayo kungukuthi kudinga ugandaganda ne-bale prong ukulayisha ifani kusuka phezulu.

Gwema ukubopha

Uma amahhashi enesithukuthezi ngoba akukho ukudla okwanele ukubenza bahlale bematasa bangase baqale ukuhlafuna ezicingo, izihlahla kanye nokhula oluyingozi . Ngokuvamile ezimweni zesomiso ukhula luyakhula njengoba utshani bufa. Okungahle kubonakale njengendlelo eluhlaza kungase kube ukukhula kokhula okungathandeki kuphela. Nikeza amathoyizi okudla okuphephile futhi ususe ukhula olungabangela izinkinga.

Ukunakekela Isomiso Amadlelo Azinzile

Ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emhlabathini wesomiso osomile ngokushiya amahhashi akho kuso. Amanzi angabumbana nomhlabathi owomile futhi aphule ukomisa utshani. Uma bezithukuthele kakhulu imizamo yabo yokutshala kungenzeka ihlwithe izimpande ezinesibindi. Uma kunokwenzeka, gcina amahhashi endaweni 'yomhlatshelo' lapho ungalindeli utshani bukhule khona. Vumela amadlelo akhule ngamasentimitha angaphezulu, kodwa ukuzama ukuvumela amahhashi ukuba adle, uma nje uhlaza luqala ukukhombisa. Ezinye izindawo zedlelo lakho zingadinga ukuthi zisebenze futhi ziphinde zithengiswa uma isomiso seliphelile.

Ukucatshangelwa nokuphathwa kwezimpahla zamahhashi kuxoxisana ngokuphathwa kwamadlelo, kugweme ukugqweba ngokweqile kanye nesidingo sokuhlelwa kabusha kwesimiso sokudonswa kwamahhashi njengoba amahhashi angaphoqeleka ukuba adle eduze kwamapulangwe omquba kunokuba ayevame ukukhetha.