Ukuxilongwa nokuKwelashwa kwalezi zinhlobo ze-Tumors
I-Plasmacytomas yizicubu ezivela kuhlobo oluthile lweseli elimhlophe elibizwa ngamaseli e-plasma. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-plasmacytomas ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba:
- i-extramedullary plasmacytoma - ezicubu ezinothile ngaphandle komnkantso wamathambo, isibonelo, esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile kuvamile ezinja, kodwa ezingavamile kwamakati.
- i-myeloma eminingi - i-plasma cell neoplasia ngaphakathi komnyofu wethambo. Isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesingathí sina, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu izinja namakati.
- osseus single plasmacytoma - avela esitheni. Okunye okungajwayelekile ezinja ezinkathini. Kuvame ukuthuthuka ekugcineni kwe-myeloma.
Phakathi kwama-plasmacytomas e-extramedullary, kukhona ukuhluka okunye ngokuya lapho lezi plasmacytomas zitholakala khona. Kulo lonke i-plasmacytomas e-extramedullary ayifuni ukuba nezicubu ezinomthelela futhi ngokuvamile ihlelwe kahle. I-plasmacytomas ye-Extramedullary ingatholakala kulezi zindawo:
- Isikhumba: kude kakhulu, indawo evamile kakhulu ye-plasmacytomas e-extramedullary. Izifundo zilinganisela ukuthi amaphesenti angama-75-86 ama-plasmacytomas angaphandle afunyanwa esikhumbeni. Zivame ukutholakala ekhanda, ikakhulukazi indlebe, kanye nemikhawulo.
- I-Oral Cavity: Ucwaningo lucabanga ukuthi amaphesenti angu-9-25 ama-plasmacytomas angaphumelela emlonyeni noma ezindebeni. Lezi zingase zibe yinto engavamile lapho zenzeka khona kodwa azifaki ukusabalalisa kwezinye izindawo.
- Amanye amasayithi: Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-4 e-plasmacytomas e-extramedullary ayenzeka ekolon noma e-rectum, kanti amaphesenti angu-1 akhona kwezinye izindawo ezifana nesisu, amathumbu amancane, uhlangothi, izitho zangasese, iso, njll. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukuba kancane okungaphezu kakhudlwana kunesikhumba noma amafomu omlomo, kodwa okwamanje avame ukuphendula kahle ukwelashwa.
Izingozi Zezifo ezithile
Ama-plasmacytomas e-Extramedullary avame ukubonwa ezilwaneni ezindala . I-Cocker Spaniels, i-Airedales, i-terriers yaseScotland, i-West Highland White Terriers, i-Yorkshire Terriers, i-Boxers, i-Golden Retrievers, ne-Standard Poodles ingase ibe nengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-plasmacytomas.
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso ZasePlasmacytomas
Ngesikhumba nangomlomo, ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu zomtholampilo ngaphandle kwesisu ngokwalo.
Izimpawu ze-plasmacytomas zifaka:
- ephakanyisiwe pink noma obomvu mass
- encane, ngokuvamile i-1-2 cm ububanzi kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ikhula
- ngezinye izikhathi izicubu eziningi ziyokhula, ikakhulukazi emgodini womlomo
- ngezinye izikhathi waphuza kancane futhi angase abe nesilonda
Uma i-plasmacytomas ivela kwenye indawo, ngezinye izikhathi ingaveza izimpawu eziguquguqukayo eziphathelene nendawo kanye nobukhulu bayo (isb., Ukuxuba ukuxosha amathumba e-rectum, ukuphefumula okunzima uma kusendaweni yomoya, njll).
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Plasmacytomas
I-plasmacytomas ye-Extramedullary ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwesampula yamaseli athathwa esitokisini ngenaliti (ebizwa ngokuthi i-needle aspirate enhle) noma i-biopsy (ngokuvamile yesisu ngemva kokususwa). Ngemuva kokuba isisu sisuswe ngokuhlinzwa, imiphetho yesisu nayo ingabuye ihlolwe ngokuncane ukuze inqume ukuthi isilonda sonke sisusiwe ngempumelelo.
Ama-lymph nodes ezungeze lesi sifo angabuye ahlolwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi amaseli we-tumor awasakazeki. Ngokuvamile kakhulu, i-plasmacytomas e-extramedullary ihlotshaniswa ne-myeloma eminingi, ngakho-ke i-vet yakho ingase isebenze izivivinyo ukulawula lesi sifo esibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma izinja ezine-plasmacytomas zingenazo izimpawu zomtholampilo ezingaqondakali noma ngokuvamile zivulekile.
Ukwelapha i-Plasmacytomas
Ngokuvamile, ukubikezelwa kuhle ku-extramedullary plasmacytomas.
Zingabangela izinkinga zendawo, kodwa ngokuvamile azifaki kwezinye izindawo, ngezinye izinto.
Ukuze i-plasmacytomas yesikhumba neyomsindo, ukususa ngokuphelele isisu kuhlinzekwa ngokuvamile ukwanele ukwelapha isisu. Ngezinye izikhathi, izicubu zizobuyela emuva; kulezi zimo, ukuhlinzwa kungabuyekezwa futhi imisebe noma i-chemotherapy ebhekwe kahle. I-radiation kanye / noma i-chemotherapy nayo ingacatshangelwa lapho kwenzeka khona ukukhishwa ukuhlinzwa, uma kunezicubu eziningi, noma uma kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi amaseli we-tumor asakaze ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
Nakuba i-plasmacytomas kwezinye izicubu ezithambile - hhayi isikhumba noma umlomo - zivame ukwedlulela futhi ngezinye izikhathi zisakazeka, nazo ziphendula kahle ngokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokwelashwa eyengeziwe njengokhemotherapy.
Okuningi mayelana nempilo yezinja
- Izindlela Ezilula Zokugcina Inja Yakho Iphilile
- Izinkinga zezempilo zezinja nokuvimbela
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> Sicela uqaphele: lesi sihloko sinikeziwe ngezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, sicela uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.