Ingabe inja yakho inesifo?
Akuyona into engavamile ukuthola izimbungulu ezihlukahlukene futhi iqhube izinja, ikakhulukazi njengoba zifaka iminyaka yabo emdala . Ukukhula kanye nezixuku zingabonakala ezinja kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kodwa ziphakathi kwezindaba ezivame kakhulu zezempilo ezitholakala ezinja ezindala . Lokhu kusho ukuthini ukukhula? Ingabe izidumbu? Ingabe ama-cysts? Ingabe umdlavuza ? Njengomnikazi wenja, kungakusiza ukuba uqonde izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbongolo, ama-bumps, nokukhula okuvame ukubonakala ezinja.
Noma kunjalo, into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukufuna iseluleko kumhlengikazi othembekile .
Iyini Ukukhula Kwezinja, iMisa, noma Ukuqeda?
Abaningi bezilwane bezilwane bazobiza noma yikuphi ukungaziwa noma ukugoqa ukukhula, ubuningi , noma isisu . Lezi yimigomo ejwayelekile engabonakali ukuthi ukukhula kuyingozi yini noma kuyingozi. Leli gama lisho ukuthi kukhona ukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu eziye zavela noma ngaphakathi kwenja yakho enesimo esithile sokuma noma into (ubukhulu). Ngokuvamile, imigomo ingasetshenziswa ngokungafaniyo, nakuba ezinye izilwane ezikhethiwe zikhetha igama elilodwa phezu kolunye. Ama-vet angase agweme i-tumor yezwi lapho i-malignancy ingakaziwa ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi angabangela ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bezilwane. Ungesabi uma i-vet yakho ithi inja yakho inesisindo, ukukhula noma isisu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa.
Indlela ama-Vets ahlolisisa ngayo ama-Dogs
Abanikazi bangathola ukukhula ezinja zabo ngesikhathi sokuzilungisa njalo noma ngenkathi behlanza izinja zabo.
Uma ubona inhlamba entsha enja yakho, thintana nehhovisi lakho le-vet ukuze uhlele ukuhlolwa nokubonisana. Ngemva kokuxoxa ngomlando wezokwelapha wenja yakho, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba .
Ungase ungaboni ngempela ukuthi inja yakho inokukhula. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha inja yakho ku-vet ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa kahle.
I-vet yakho ingakwazi ukuthola izimboni ezibonakalayo ngenkathi ihlola isikhumba nomzimba wenja yakho. I-vet yakho ingase futhi ikwazi ukuhlanganisa izixuku esiswini senja yakho ngenkathi yenza ukuhlolwa.
I-vet yakho izobheka ngokucophelela ubukhulu futhi ifake i-palpate uma kungenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, i-vet yakho izophakamisa ukuxilongwa okungeziwe ukuze uzame futhi unqume uhlobo lwamaseli ahlanganisa ubukhulu. Ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ukuqoqa amasampula wezinto ngaphakathi kwesikhulu futhi uhlaziye ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngokuvamile, amasampuli athunyelwa ebhodini lapho i-pathologist yezilwane zingakwazi ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabonisa ukuthi ubukhulu bubuhlungu noma bubuhlungu. Uma okubi ( umdlavuza ) kungabonisa uhlobo lomdlavuza okwamanje. I-vet yakho ngokuvamile iqoqa lezi sampuli nge- fine aspirate yenaliti noma i- biopsy .
Uma udokotela wakho wezilwane ethola isidumbu, ukuxilongwa okungeziwe kuyobe kunconywa. Lezi zifo zivame ukufaka okulandelayo:
- Izivivinyo ze-Lab ezifana ne-blood chemistry, inani eliphelele legazi, nokuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis
- Ama-Radiographs (ama-X-rays) angaveza izimpawu zemetastas noma ezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile ngaphakathi
- I-Ultrasound, enganikela ngombono ongcono wezitho zangaphakathi futhi ubheke imetastasis
- I-CT scan noma i-MRI, ezosiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlolisise isakhiwo se-dog's tumor (uma ngaphakathi) nezitho zangaphakathi.
Ezinye izifo eziphambili kumele zenziwe ngugqirha wezilwane. I-vet yakho ingakutshela kudokotela wezilwane noma udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze uthole umbono wezobuchwepheshe endabeni yakho.
I-Needle Enhle Enamandla Ezinjazini
Uma ubukhulu bungatholakala kalula, i-vet yakho iyokwenza kahle inaliti ye-sindle. I-FNA yenziwa ngokufaka inaliti encane noma ephakathi nendawo bese ibuyisela emuva kwisirinji. Inani elincani lezincubu ngokuvamile lizokuqoqa enaliti. I-syringe isusiwe kusuka enaliti, igcwele umoya, bese ixhunyaniswe nenaliti. Okulandelayo, i-syringe iqhutshwa ngokushesha nge-slides microscope, ikhulula isifutho esincane sezincubu eziqukethe izicubu namaseli. Ama-slides omisiwe futhi aphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile yebala elivumela amangqamuzana ukuba abonwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Uma i-aspirate enaliti ehle iqoqa uketshezi singene kwisirinji, i-vet yakho ingase ifune ukukhipha uketshezi ebhodini lokuhlaziywa ketshezi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-FNA ayiqoqi amaseli anele ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa. Lokhu akusho neze iphutha. Uma isampula iqoqiwe, kufana nokuthatha isampula ngaphakathi kwesiponji. Ungase ukwazi ukuqoqa isiponji ngoba awukho izimbobo ezincane. Ngokufanayo, kungase kungabi khona inani elilinganayo lokusatshalaliswa kwamaseli okuxilonga kulo lonke isisu.
Uma Inja Yakho Idingeka Ukuba I-Biopsy
Uma i-aldle aspirate enhle ayiphumeli (noma uma i-vet yakho icabanga ukuthi akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu) isincomo esilandelayo ngokuvamile siyi-biopsy. I-biopsy ivame ukuqhutshwa nenja ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia noma sedation, kepha i-anesthesia yendawo ingasetshenziswa kuncike ngobukhulu nendawo. I-biopsy ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa inaliti enkulu ekhethekile. Noma, i-vet ingayinqamula kuwo ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, lonke ubukhulu lususwe ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa KweMasses, Growth, and Tumors in Dogs
Kunezibalo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezingathuthuka ezinja futhi zonke azikwazi ukumbozwa esihlokweni esisodwa. Nalapha futhi, uma uthola ukukhula enja yakho noma uzizwa inja yakho ingahlali kahle, thola ukunakwa kwezilwane.
Ukwelashwa kwenja yakho kuzoxhomeka kohlobo nendawo yobuningi. Uma ukususwa kabi, ukuhlinzwa okuvame ukuphakanyiswa uma kunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, ukwelashwa komdlavuza njengekhemotherapy kanye / noma imisebe kunganconywa.
Lokhu okulandelayo yizinye zezikhula ezivame ukutholakala ezinja:
Izinja zezinja
Ama-cyst angama-flux agcwele amanzi angatholakala noma kuphi ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi emzimbeni wenja. Abaningi batholakala noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngenhlanhla, ama-cysts amaningi ezinja ziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho wezilwane enze ukuhlola. Uma i-cyst ingakhathazeki inja yakho, i-vet yakho ingashiya yedwa. Ama-cyst angadliwa njalo yi-vet yakho kodwa iningi ligcine ligcwalise ngamanzi. Ungalokothi uzame ukucindezela, ukuvula, noma ukukhipha i-cyst ngokwakho. I-cyst ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa uma iphazamisa inja yakho kanye / noma i-vet yakho itusa ukususwa. Uma isuswe, i-cyst kufanele ithunyelwe ebhokisini ukuze i-pathologist yezilwane ihlaziye kuphela uma kwenzeka kukhona amanye amangqamuzana abulalayo.
Ukukhula Kwesikhumba Kuzinja
Ukukhula esikhumbeni senja yakho kungabangelwa yinoma iyiphi inamba yezinto. Kunzima ukwazi ngokucacile lokho ukukhula ngaphandle kokuba i-vet yakho ibheke kuyo. Ezinye izikhukhula zesikhumba empeleni zihlobene nenkinga yesikhumba . Iziqu ezithile zesikhumba zivelele kakhulu kunabanye. Noma yikuphi ukukhula kwesikhumba okukhula ngokushesha, kuyacasuka noma kugciwane, kushintshana ngokuphawulekayo, noma kuphazamise inja yakho ingase idinge ukususwa. I-vet yakho iyingxenye eyodwa ukukusiza ukunquma lokhu.
- Ama- cysts anesifo esibucayi yizinhlobo ezivamile zesikhumba se-cysts eziqukethe i-sebum, i-thickness, i-oily material ngokuvamile etholakala esikhumbeni esizungeze izinwele zezinwele. La masses angatholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni. Sicela umelane nesifiso sokucindezela amabhuzu esikhumba njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukucasuka nokutheleleka. Ama-cysts ase-Sebaceous ayinhlonipho kodwa angaphinde aphuthelwe ngesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-sebaceous gland adenocarcinoma.
- Izinja zesikhumba ezinja zifana nalabo abantu abazitholayo. Abanye bangathola elikhulu kakhulu futhi banomusa, balengisa esikhumbeni nge-stalk encane. Amathegi wesikhumba anesibindi futhi ngokuvamile asusiwe ngaphandle kokuthi ahlukumeze inja noma abe nenkulu kakhulu futhi ecasulwe.
- I-Histiocytomas yizinyosi ezibomvu ezingabonakala ngokushesha esikhumbeni senja yakho. Nakuba ziyizifo ezinzima, ezinye zingakhula ngokushesha futhi ziphazamise inja yakho. I-vet yakho ingancoma ukususwa kwe-histiocytomas enkulu kanye / noma ecasulayo.
- I-squamous cell carcinoma uhlobo lwe-tumor engase ibangelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungenzeka futhi esikhumbeni kanye / noma emlonyeni. Lezi zicubu zivame ukuba nombala obomvu noma obomvu nokusabalalisa, ukubukeka "okuluhlaza".
- I-melanoma enonya ingenzeka esikhumbeni kanye / noma emlonyeni futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ibangelwa ukushiswa kwelanga. Eziningi zalezi zicubu zinombala omnyama kodwa akuzona zonke ezizobonakala zifanayo.
I-Canine Oral Growths
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhula ezingathuthuka emlonyeni wakho. Ezinye izikhukhula azikwazi ukubona kodwa zizokwenza izibonakaliso ezifana nokuphefumula okubi, inkinga yokuhlafuna, ubunzima bokubamba izinto emlonyeni, ubuhlungu bomlomo, nokupenda ebusweni noma emlonyeni. Yiqiniso, lezi zibonakaliso zingabuye zibonise izifo zamazinyo futhi akufanele zinganakiwe.
- Ama-papillomas omlomo angama-warts abangelwa igciwane le-papilloma. Angabonakala ezindebeni zezinja, ubuso, nangaphakathi komlomo. Ama-Papillomas ayenamandla kodwa aphelelane kakhulu. Bangasuswa uma bangela izinkinga inja yakho, kodwa ekugcineni bazobuya.
- I- epulis ukukhula komlomo okuvame ukufometha kumathisamu wegum . I-epulides eminingi inobungozi, kodwa ezinye zingase zibe ezimbi, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka.
- I-Gingival hyperplasia yi-overgrowth eyinhlobonhlobo yezicubu ze-gum ezingase zibuke kancane njenge-tumor kwezinye izinja. Lezicubu ezinamaqabunga ezingaphezulu zingasuswa uma kuthinta amazinyo. Izicubu ezisusiwe zingathunyelwa ku-pathologist wezilwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- I-squamous cell carcinoma ingabonakala emlonyeni futhi ngokuvamile ibukeka ibomvu futhi ingavamile.
- I-melanoma ye-oral ingenzeka emlonyeni futhi ingaba mnyama ngombala.
Ezinye izicubu zomlomo zingathinta amazinyo namathambo emlonyeni nasebusweni. Uma inja yakho inesisindo somlomo, i-vet yakho ingase iphakamise ukubeka inja yakho ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nama-radiographs wamazinyo kungenziwa. Uma kukhona i-tartar yamazinyo noma i-gum isifo, i-vet yakho nayo ingase iphakamise ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo ngenkathi inja yakho ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia.
Lipomas in Dogs
I-Lipomas ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezibonakalayo ezinja. I-lipoma iyinqwaba enobuthi enobuthi engatholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni wenja, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile bazizwa bethambile futhi behamba futhi kabangabangela ubuhlungu noma ukungazinaki inja. I-Lipomas ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa uma iphazamisa ukuhamba kwenja yakho noma induduzo, ikhula ngokushesha, noma ihlukane (kubangele ukucasula isikhumba). Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-lipoma ebonakalayo impela isifo esibi esibizwa nge- liposarcoma . Yingakho ama-vets amaningi azophakamisa i-FNA yalezi zikhula. Uma isampula se-FNA sibheka nje njengamafutha, i-tumor ibhekwa njenge-lipoma enobungozi.
Masses Abdominal
Ezinye izinja zihlakulela izidumbu zesisu, ikakhulukazi njengabantu abadala. Izixuku zesisu zivame ukutholakala lapho isisu sezinja sakho siphelile ekuhloleni noma lapho kwenziwa ama-radiographs esisu esiswini. Ukwelashwa kuncike endaweni kanye nohlobo lwesisu. Izixuku eziningi zamathumbu ziyingozi futhi eziningi zinamathele esithombeni. Uma i-vet yakho ithola noma isolisa isisu esiswini, ngokuvamile isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ama-radiographs esiswini kanye / noma isisu se-esiswini. Ama-radiographs esifuba esifubeni senziwa ukuhlola imetastasis emaphashini. I-vet yakho ingancoma ukuthunyelwa kuchwepheshe wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphambili kanye nezincomo zesazi. Ezinye izicubu zesisu zingasetshenziswa ukucacisa ukulimala. Ngokujwayelekile bayasuswa ngokuhlinzwa uma kungenzeka.
I-Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs
Izicubu zesisu ezincane zingase zivele njengezingxube ezincane zesikhumba noma izicubu zangaphakathi. Lezi zivunguvungu ezivame ukukhipha i-histamine uma ziphazamiseka ukuhlolwa njenge-biopsy noma i-FNA. Ukukhululwa kwe-histamine ngokweqile kungaba nomthelela omubi emzimbeni wenja yakho, kufaka phakathi nenhliziyo. Uma i-vet yakho isolisa isisu segundane, inja yakho izokwelapha kuqala nge-diphenhydramine ukunciphisa ukukhululwa kwe-histamine. Amanye ama-vets azongcoma i-FNA kuyilapho abanye bekhetha ukukhipha ngokuphelele izicubu ezilindelekile ze-mast cell. I-pathologist izokala lesi sifo njengo-I, II, noma II. Lokhu kuboniswa kubonisa ukuthi i-tumor iyingozi kangakanani nokuthi kungenzeka kangakanani ukulungisa imithi.
Ama-Tummary Tumors kuzinja
Ezinjazini zezinsikazi, noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwe-gland gland kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuvukala kwe-mammary gland kubizwa ngokuthi i-mastitis. Nokho, ukuvuvukala kungabangelwa isisu. Nakuba amanye ama-mammary angamahle, abaningi banomdlavuza. Umdlavuza we-mammary uvame kakhulu kumabhinqa angacacile ( hhayi okwetalaza ) kepha ngezinye izikhathi angabanjwa ngamantombazane asezinsikazi .
I-Canine Lymphoma
I-lymphoma akuyona ngempela isisu; umdlavuza wesimiso se-lymphatic. Kodwa-ke, isibonakaliso sokuqala se-lymphoma ngokuvamile sikhulisa ama-lymph nodes. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kungahle kubonakale njengama-tumor kuwe ngoba ama-lymph nodes abe mkhulu kakhulu, azungezile, futhi aphephe. Abanikazi bezilwane ngokuvamile baqaphela amacu endaweni entanyeni, kodwa bangatholakala endaweni yokuxhuma (izimpumputhe), indawo engumgogodla (isisu esingaphansi kwamathanga), nangemuva kwamadolo. I-lymphoma ivame ukutholakala ene-FNA noma i-biopsy, kodwa ama-lymph nodes awasuswanga. I-Chemotherapy yindlela yokwelapha ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-lymphoma.