Lezi zilonda ziyizilwane ezidumile
Ama-surveillance ase-Savannah yizilwane ezincane zezilwane ezibizwa ngokuthi ezinye zezilonda eziqhamukayo zeqembu lokuqapha. Azizona izilonda ezithintekayo kodwa ngokuvamile zibekezelela ukuphatha kahle.
Lokhu akusilo isilwane sophiko lwe-herpetologist. I-Savannah iqapha izilonda yizilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu e-United States, kodwa njalo njalo zikhula ekuthunjweni. Izimo ezicacile kakhulu ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe lezi zilonda.
- Amagama: I-Savannah monitor, i- Varanus exanthematicus, i- Bosc monitor
- Usayizi: Lezi zilonda zizokhula zibe ngamamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ubude
- Ukuphila: Bavame ukuphila iminyaka eyi-10, ngezinye izikhathi uma nje iminyaka engu-15
I-Savannah Monitor Behavior and Temperament
Njengoba bezalelwa e-Afrika, abaqapheli beSanna babegcinwa ngokomlando ezindaweni ezomile, ezishisayo ekuthunjweni ezazicatshangwa ukuthi zilingise kahle izindawo zabo zemvelo. Kodwa maduze nje ukuqapha abanikazi babona imiphumela engcono ngokunikeza umswakama obuningi kanye nezindawo zokugwedla, njengemithombo yasendle yaseGhana.
Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emagqumeni ase-Afrika asempumalanga, bezama ukugcoba emhlabathini, futhi badla ukudla okuncane okudla ukudla okufana nezintambo, izilwanyana ezincane nezinambuzane.
Abaqapheli be-Savannah bayabhekana futhi bajwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo sabo ukuvimbela inzuzo engaphezu kwesisindo. Ukondla abahlukumezi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki kuhle kodwa ama-savan omdala angadinga kuphela ukudla kanye ngesonto.
Ukwenza njalo kuzokwenza ukuba i-tamer kodwa njengabo bonke abaqaphi, uma bengabathunjwa bebeletha umntwana noma bengaphenduliwe kaningi, abaqapheli be-savan bangaba nobudlova.
Izindlu ze-Savannah Monitor
Ama-Savannah aqinile, abaculi abakhulu abaphunyukayo. Kudingeka i-enclosure enkulu, evikelekile ukubeka noma yikuphi ukuqapha kwe-savannah.
I-savannah egcwele ikhule idinga ubuncane obungamamitha angu-4 ngezinyawo ezine, noma kabili ubude bokweqapha.
I-savannah engumfana (intsha) izobe ihamba kahle ku-aquarium engama-gallon angu-55 isikhathi esifushane kodwa njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, abanikazi abaningi banokulungiswa komuntu omdala lapho beletha ekhaya ingane.
Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kufanele kuvimbele ukuba bangabaleki futhi bavumele igatsha noma omunye umhlobiso emgodini ngethuba ukuthi bafuna ukukhuphukela kokuthile. Izindlebe zingabhubhisa ngakho ngaphandle kwamanye amadwala futhi zifihle imihlobiso akudingekile.
Isitsha esikhulu samanzi esizovumela ukuthi wonke umlingo wokuzicabangela uzenzele phansi kufanele kube semgodini. Ibhokisi elikhulu lensimbi yesikhumba yinto ehlukile ethandwa izitsha zokupheka ezithengiswa esitolo sesilwane. Bavame ukuhlunga izitsha zabo zamanzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uhlanzekile.
Izindwangu zesikrini zizobe zishaywe ngakho ingilazi yeglasi noma i-plexiglass ingcono kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-cage inekhikhi evikelekile nendawo yokukhanyisa ukukhanya nokukhanya kwe-UVB phezulu.
Nikeza umxube omuhle wehlabathi nomhlabathi ukuze baguquke (okunconywe ngamasentimitha angama-24 omhlabathi nomhlabathi we-savannah egcwele).
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ukushisa okufudumele kwama-degree ama-95 kuya kwangu-100 Fahrenheit kanye ne-basking indawo phakathi kuka-110 kuya ku-130 degrees (kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphakama ngokusho kwamanye abanikazi) kufanele kuhlinzekwe kanye nesilinganiso sokushisa kuze kube ngu-85 ngosuku futhi sibe ngaphansi kuka-75 ebusuku.
Ama-emitter okushisa ama-Ceramic angcono kakhulu ekufinyeleleni amazinga okushisa e-night esikhundleni sezibani.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-UVB kuyadingeka cishe kuwo wonke ama-lizards. Iphesenti eliphezulu ye-UVB i-ampb output (amaphesenti angu-8 kuya ku-10) kufanele kube ngomjikelezo wehora le-10 kuya kwangu-12 nsuku zonke ukulingisa ilanga. Lawa ma-bulb kufanele ashintshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ngisho noma ukukhanya kungashisi ngoba imisebe ye-UVB engabonakali iphelelwa yisikhathi. Izifo ezinjengezifo zethambo zamathambo zizokwenzeka ngaphandle kwemisindo efanele ye-UVB.
I-hygrometer kufanele ibonakale ngokuqapha kahle umswakama ngaphakathi. Nikeza i-gradient enhlabathini cishe ngamaphesenti angamaphesenti angu-100 bese uzama ukuyibeka ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-60 endaweni epholile kunazo zonke. Kulungile ukuba nokufunda okuphansi kwe-hygrometer endaweni engaphansi (ngisho namaphesenti angu-0 alungile uma une-gradient enhle kwenye ingxenye ye-enclosure).
Ukudla Namanzi
Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esingavamile, ukudla okungokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe, kungcono. Ama-Savannah azodla izinambuzane ezilayishiwe ezinjengekhilikithi, ama-roaches, nezimbongolo zomhlaba kanye namagundane alingana kahle. Amagundane a-Pinky, ama-fuzzies, amagundane asebekhulile, namagundane ahlukahlukene ajwayelekile ekuthunjweni.
I-powder ye-calcium kufanele ifakwe ezinambuzaneni kanye namagundane amancane angenawo ama-bone kahle. I-fat ephansi, ikhwalithi ephezulu (inhlamvu engenalutho) inja ekheniwe noma ukuqapha ukudla kungondliwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba amaprotheni amaningi angabangela izifo ezifana ne- gout .
Faka phansi
Abalindi be-Savannah bangaba ukudla abavuthayo. Ngakho-ke uma benemibhede ekulinganiswa kakhulu bangathola umlomo ogcwele lapho bezama ukubamba ukudla kwabo. Uma i-savanna yakho izokujabulela ukudla kwayo ngesikhathi sokulala, khetha ukulala okungeke kubangele ukuthinta. Ukulala okungokwemvelo okungaphezulu kokungena kuwo kungcono kakhulu.
Amaphilisi amaphepha, iphepha lokusika, amathawula, ama-repti-carpet, azizwa futhi amanye ahlanza kalula futhi ashintshiwe, izinketho zokulala zokulala zingcono kakhulu kuma-savannah angcolile. Uma ukhetha ukubukeka okungokwemvelo kuhamba nge-substrate encane njengesihlabathi se-calcium esine-semi-digestible encane kakhulu, noma nje ungasondli i-savannah yakho ekubhekeni kwayo (sebenzisa itanki elihlukile ukuze londle ukugcina i-enclosure yakhe ihlanzekile).
Indawo ebekiwe eceleni yokugubha (inhlanganisela yomhlabathi / ishlabathi) akufanele isetshenziswe ekudleni.
Ukukhetha i-Savannah Monitor yakho
Zama ukuhlolisisa umqapha we-savannah "ogijimayo," okusho ukuthi baye bazalwa endaweni engokwemvelo kepha elawulwayo, noma evela kumzalisi ohlonishwayo. Lapho abaqaphi be-savanna bengenisiwe, okuhlangenwe nakho okuvame ukucindezela kubo, futhi kungathinta impilo yabo. Yilungele ukuyigcina emgodini ohlanzekile kakhulu futhi ugcine iso lesikhumba naso amehlo alo noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga yempilo.
Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile
Lezi zilonda zijwayele ukutheleleka kwezifo. Izimpawu ze-parasite zangaphakathi zihlanganisa ukusilahla, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla nokuhlanza. Bavame ukuhlushwa izidakamizwa zangaphandle, noma izibungu, ezondla igazi legazi lesikhumba esikhumbeni.
Zombili lezi zimo zingase zisongela ukuphila futhi ngeshwa zivame ukuhlala e-Savannah izilonda ezigcinwe ekuthunjweni.
Njengezilwane ezinwabuzelayo eziningi, abaqaphi baseSannah nabo bangabanjwa nezifo zokuphefumula. Ukuphefumula okuvulekile, ukuvuthwa nokugaya emlonyeni yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu.
Yonke yalezi zimo zidinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ezidabukisayo ukwelashwa.
Ukuzalwa okufanayo kuya ku-Savannah Monitor
Uma unesithakazelo kwezinye izilwane ezifana nomqapha we-savannah, hlola:
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola wonke amanye amaphrofayela ethu wokuqapha.