Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuhlola ekamelweni lethu, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ukushisa kwe- substrate ku-aquarium etshalwe kuyisihluthulelo sokuzinza isikhathi eside ku-aquarium etshalwe. Kuye kwaqhubeka kwenziwa ngcono kangcono kunamathangi ethu angashisiwe, ngezinkinga ezimbalwa ze- algae nezinkinga ezisezingeni eliphansi ngenxa yokuzibandakanya ngenxa yokubuthelwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ngenkathi amathangi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuphazamiseka nokuvuselela emva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-18, amathangi anezintambo ayezinzile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 kuze kube manje.
Uma uzodiliza i-aquarium yakho etshalwe minyaka yonke kuya ezinyangeni eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ke ukushisa izintambo kungase kungabi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuwusizo.
Isizathu Sokuba Basebenza
I-Dupla, "emithethweni yabo eyi-10 ye-Golden Orules ye-Optimum Aquarium," kusho lokhu: "Ikhebula lokushisa (embhede we-aquarium) lihlanganisa yonke inhlabathi yombhede kumjikelezo wamakhemikhali nomzimba we-aquarium ngokusebenzisa okwamanje okuphezulu amanzi abangelwa yilo. "
Bafanisa lokhu nemifudlana yemvelo edlalwa ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ehamba phambili nge- substrate . Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aletha izakhi, akhiphe izimpande zezitshalo, futhi athatha imfucumfucu yemifino eyenziwa yizimpande.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma sisebenzisa ukushisa kwe-substrate, asizami ukukopisha imvelo. Sizama nje ukufeza imiphumela efanayo ku-substrate. Ake siphinde sibone ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa kwe-substrate okwenziwe yi-aquarium etshalwe.
- Ishukumisa izakhi ezisuka kukholomu yamanzi zibe ngaphansi kwe-substrate ukuze ithathe izakhi zomsoco ezisetshenzisiwe ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-substrate ye-plain pea gravel.
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi ajwayelekile ngokusebenzisa i-substrate kususa izinto ezilimazayo okungase kube yingozi ukutshala izimpande.
- Ukusebenzisa ubumba lwe-Laterite kanye nezintambo kunikeza isikhala esilungisa esihlanganisa izici ze-trace kanye ne-phosphorus kuya kamuva, okwenza kube khona izimpande zezitshalo (incwadi ka-Diana Walstad ethi 'Ecology of the Planted Aquarium' ithi izitshalo zikhetha ukuphakama kwe-phosphorus ngezimpande )
- Ingqimba engezansi ye-laterite ibhekwa njenge-anaerobic noma i-oxygen engenakho ngakho-ke ikakhulukazi (iron) ngeke ikwazi ukukhipha futhi ingatholakali izitshalo uma kulandela i-laterite.
- Ukufudumala ku-substrate kuzosheshisa inqubo ye-biochemical yenqubo yokunciphisa izakhi okwenza izakhi zithole izitshalo ngokushesha.
Ukusetha
Uma sisebenzisa i-pea gravel noma isitshalo se-aquarium esitshalwe ku-nursery, asikaze sibeke amakhodi egilasini elingezansi ngoba uzolahlekelwa ukushisa phansi. Okokuqala, ubeke isentimitha engamakhilomitha kuya kwesigamu sesigamu se-sandbox noma isitshanini esilungisiwe se-inert, okwanele ukumboza ingilazi.
Indawo elandelayo izintambo zakho egokeni le-zigzag njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni efika ngezintambo eziphezulu kwaleso sendlalelo, ubeka izinkomishi zokulondla ukuze zibabambe ngokususa isihlabathi lapho izinkomishi zidinga ukuya khona bese ziphonsa isihlabathi ngaphansi kwekhebula nxazonke izinkomishi zokuncelisa.
Manje faka enye intshi engamakhilomitha kuya kwesigamu intshonalanga yesihlabathi phansi phezulu kwezingcingo. Isihlabathi sinikeza ngisho nokushisa. Manje engeza ungqimba omncane we-laterite ngaphezu kwalokho, nje ngokwanele ukuwumboza kahle, bese u-2.5 kuya kumasentimitha ama-intshi wegraja elihlanjulisiwe ngaphezulu kwalokho.
Uma usitshale ama- aquarium substrates njenge-EcoComplete noma i-Flourite (eyakhiwa ngezinhlamvu ezincane nezincane lapho izinhlamvu ezincane zihamba khona phansi) bese uzibeka ngokuqondile phezu kocingo lwesandla.
Vula izintambo zakho futhi ulungele ukuya.