I-Zebra Loach

• Igama lesayensi : i- Botia striata
• I-synonym: Botia dayi, iBotia iqeda kolhapurensis, Botia striatus
• Igama elivamile: I- Candystripe Loach, i-Crossbanded Loach, i-Lined Loach, i-Loach eqoshiwe, i-Tiger Loach, i-Zebra Botia, i-Zebra Loach
• Umndeni: i- Cobitidae
• Umsuka: Karnataka, eNingizimu India
• Usayizi omdala: amasentimitha angu-4 (10 cm)
• Ezenhlalo: Inhlanzi yomphakathi enokuthula
• Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-10+
• Izinga leTanki : Ngezansi
• Ubukhulu obuncane be-Tank: 20 gallon
• Ukudla: Omnivorous, ujabulela ukudla okuphilayo

• Ukuzala: Akuphumelelanga ekhaya aquaria
• Ukunakekela: Kulula
• i-pH: 6.0-6.5
• Ubunzima: 5-12 dGH
• Ukushisa : 73-79 ° F (23-26 ° C)

Umsuka / Ukusabalalisa

Umbala we-Zebra Loach yisisekelo segama laso lesayensi, iBotia Striata , elisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi striatus , elisho emigqabhagqabha noma ekhishwe. Kube khona amanye amagama esayense anikezwe kulolu loach, ikakhulukazi iBotia hymenophysa , okuyizinhlobo ezifanayo. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo zonke zivela ezindaweni ezahlukene. I-hymenophysa itholakala eMalaya, eThailand nase-Greater Sundra Island, ngenkathi iBotia Striata ivela ohlelweni lweMfula iTunga eKalataka, eningizimu yeNdiya. I-Zebra Loaches nayo itholakala ezindaweni eziningana ngaphakathi kwe-Krishna. Nakuba amanzi ecacile kwezinye izindawo, ezinye izindawo lezi zinhlanzi ezihlalayo zidaka futhi i-oxygen-iyimpofu. Akuyona into engavamile ukuthola ama-Zebra enkampanini yezinye izinhlobo ze- Botia .

I-Zebra Loaches yaqala ukuhweba emakethe ye-aquarium ngo-1952, futhi yaqhubeka ihlala ithandwa phakathi kwama-hobbyists e-aquarium. Ama-specimens athengiswe kuhweba manje angabanjwa, noma abanjwe ekuthunjweni. Ukuzalisa lezi zinhlobo ekuthunjweni akuphumelelanga ku-aquarist yasekhaya, futhi ukukhiqiza kwezebhizinisi kuye kwaphumelela kuphela ngokusebenzisa ama-hormone.

Incazelo

Omunye wamalungu amancane omndeni wakwaBotia , i-Zebra Loach ifinyelela ubukhulu bomuntu omdala obude ngamasentimitha angu-10 (10 cm), nakuba ngokuvamile kancane kunalokho. Ama-Zebra agwetshiwe ngesibindi ngamagceke aqondile, abanika elinye lamagama abo ajwayelekile kakhulu.

Umbala womzimba wesisekelo unombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka no-orange obala, ubheke umbala wekhilimu esiswini. Ama-Zebra ahlotshiswe phezu komzimba wonke, kufaka phakathi ikhanda namahlombe, ngaphandle kokuphela kwesisu, okuyi-cream enemibala futhi mahhala kunoma yimiphi imidwebo noma amaphethini. Imivimbo ekhanda ihlehlisela emuva, kuyilapho imivimbo ephakathi nendawo iqhubekela phambili, futhi labo abaseduze nomsila cishe bacishe baqonde.

Lezi zimivimbo ziyahlukahluka ngobubanzi, kusukela emncintiswaneni kuze kube mkhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ziyahlukana ngendlela yokunikeza ukubonakala kwe-maze. Umbala wezimvuthwandaba uyahlukahluka, kusukela obala ophuzi kuze kube obala obomvu kuya ompunga, futhi ungase uthathe ngisho nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le mibala eguquguqukayo idala elinye igama elivamile, i-Candystripe Loach.

Inhloko yalolu loach ilula futhi izingxenye ezimbili ze-barbells zisa umphuzi, isethi eyodwa yama-maxillary, nama-pair amabili e-rostral. Izibonelo ezincane zinekhala elibomvu elidlula njengoba likhula. I-Zebra Loaches ikhona ngokuthula futhi ikhetha ukuhlala emasosheni amancane ayovame ukuhamba ngodaba ndawonye.

Basebenza kakhulu ebusuku kunesikhatsi sosuku kodwa basasebenza kakhulu emini kunamalungu amaningi omndeni we-loach.

Ngokuvamile, akuzona ezinobudlova futhi zingagcinwa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, isimo sabo somsindo singagcizelela izinhlanzi ezinamahloni noma amahloni. I-Zebra Loaches iyisidingo sabathengi bezinkukhu, okwenza kube yindlela enhle yokugcina izimboni ngaphansi kokulawula . Kuye kwabikwa ukuthi uma kugcizelelwe, baningi kakhulu. Ziqaphelisise izibonakaliso zaso uma zihambisa noma zenze ezinye izinguquko ezingase zicindezeleke endaweni.

Ama-tankmates

Ama-Zebra ayikhethelo elihle kakhulu emathangeni omphakathi, ngenxa yobuningi bawo obunokuthula. Kumele zigcinwe ngamaqembu okungenani amane noma ngaphezulu. Gwema ukuzigcina nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane ezisezingeni eliphansi, njengamalungu omndeni wakwaCory, njengoba zincintisana isikhala futhi zingabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kulezi zimo.

Kodwa-ke, bazobe bebekezelela ezinye izinhlobo zeBotia kahle, futhi bazoba nesikole nabo. Bajabulela futhi ukuhlangana neClown Loach ethandwayo. Okunye okumele kugwenywe yizinhlanzi ezinamahlumela amade, njenge-Angelfish neBettas. Ngisho namaGuppies asebekhulile noma amaTetras amancane angase awele isisulu sokuthathwa.

Indawo yokuhlala nokuNakekela

Nakuba kusebenza kakhudlwana phakathi kwamahora emini kunamanye ama-loaches, iLebra Loach isadinga indawo yokuhlala enezindawo eziningi zokucasha, ukuzizwa ivikelekile ngokugcwele. I-Driftwood igodla amapulangwe amadwala ashelelezi, izimbiza zembali nezivulekele, noma nje amathoyizi amakhulu, konke kuzokwanela njengezindawo zokukhosela. Eziningi zezitshalo zizoqeda indawo yokuhlala, noma ingokoqobo . Qaphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imidwebo ayikho emaphethelweni abukhali, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izivulo zikhulu ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-loaches ngeke iboshwe.

Ama-Zebra athande ukuthungela ukudla okudla, ngisho nokugibela ku-substrate. Ama-barbells azo azwela futhi athukuthele uma i-substrate inzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke i- substrate kufanele ibe ithambile; kungaba igravel ehlelekile ehlangene noma isanti. I-tank kufanele ibe nenhloso yokufaka ikhava, njengoba le nhlanzi izobalekela uma ithola ukuvulwa okukhulu ngokwanele. Ukuhlunga kufanele kube okwanele ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi aphakeme, futhi izinguquko zamanzi masonto onke zibalulekile.

Ama-Zebra awabekezelelanga okwezinto eziphilayo noma eziguqukayo zamakhemikhali. Akufanele zihanjiswe ku-aquarium esanda kuhlanganiswa noma i-aquarium evuthiwe enokwanda ngokweqile kwemfucuza yemvelo. Amazinga okushisa kwamanzi kufanele abe ngama-73-79 ° F (23-26 ° C), i-pH ethambile ne-acidi encane (6.0-6.5). Ukukhanyisa kufanele kufinyeleleke.

Ukudla

I-Zebra Loaches i-omnivores, futhi yamukela kalula ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukudla okuphilayo, njengezimpethu zegazi, izibungu zeglasi, i-tubifex, i-daphnia, ne-brine shrimp. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze baphile ukudla, nabo bazodla imifino esisha kanye nezithelo ezintsha. I-Flake, ukudla okubandayo-omisiwe kanye namaqhwa nakho kuyamukelwa futhi kwengeze ekudleni okunomsoco. Ukudla okucwilisayo kuyasiza emanzini omphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaZebra athola isabelo sabo esihle ngesikhathi sokudla.

Izingxabano zobulili

Akukho ukungafani kwangaphandle okubonakalayo okungabonakala phakathi kobulili, nakuba abesifazane abavuthiwe bangase bahleleke kakhulu esiswini kunamadoda.

Ukuzala

Azikho izimo eziphumelelayo zokuzalisa emanzini asekhaya asebiwe. Abalimi bezohwebo baye baphumelela kuphela ngokusebenzisa amahomoni, umkhuba ophikisanayo. Kukhona nemibiko yeziphambano ezinhlobo ezifanayo.