I-Canine coronavirus (CCV) isifo esithathelana kakhulu esiswini esithinta kakhulu ukuhlanza nesifo sohudo . Kwaqale kwabonakala ngo-1971 eqenjini lezinja zempi eJalimane. Igciwane selilokhu litholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nase-Australia futhi livela emhlabeni jikelele.
I-coronaviruses ivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane futhi ngokuvamile ibonakala ifana noma yenza izibonakaliso ezifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-canine coronavirus isondelene kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-feline ezibangelwa isifo se-feline enteric futhi ikakhulukazi ngezinye izikhathi zishintsha ekubeni yi- peritonitis ephazamisayo .
Kodwa-ke, i-CCV ibangela izifo kuphela ezinja zasendle nezifuywayo, kuhlanganise ama-coyotes, izimpisi, nezimpungushe.
Zonke izinja ziyingozi, kodwa izibonakaliso zinzima kunazo zonke ezinganeni futhi zingathuthuka ngokuzumayo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ezingaphezu kuka-25 amaphesenti ezinja ezifuywayo ziye zavezwa ku-CCV. Lesi sifo ngokwawo asivamile ukubulala futhi ngokuvamile siyisifo esibucayi esibonisa izimpawu ezincane okungeke uze wazi.
Kodwa i-CCV ingabonisa ukuthi ibulawe lapho i-puppy isuvele isifo sengculaza emathunjini amathumbu . Ikakhulukazi, izinja eziphethwe yi-CCV kanye ne-canine parvovirus ngesikhathi esifanayo zinenani elilinganiselwa ku-90% lokufa.
Izimpawu ze-Coronavirus Infection
Inja ngokuvamile igciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngokuxhumana nezinja ezigulayo noma ama-droppings abo. I-pup egxilile kungenzeka ukuthi yanciphisa ukumelana nokutheleleka. Igciwane lingahlala emzimbeni wenja elibuyisiwe futhi liqhubeke lichitheka kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke ngisho namaphuphu ahle angakwazi ukusabalalisa isifo.
Amantombazane ahlola umhlaba wabo ngokushaya yonke into bese ejwayele ukukhokha izindlebe zabo, futhi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuba bathole igciwane. Uma igciwane ligwinya, ukutheleleka kuqhubeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezintathu. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngezinja ezikhulile mhlawumbe zibonisa ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esisodwa (uma kunjalo), noma ukuphefumula okungazeleleke kwehudo lokuqhuma - ngokuvamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-liquid orange.
Izinja eziningi ezindala ngeke zibonise izimpawu, kanti ezinye zigula ngokushesha futhi zife. Amacala amaningi abonakala ezimweni zekennel.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa ukudla , ukungafihli komkhuhlane , nokuhlanza nokucindezeleka kaningi. Lokhu kulandelwa ngokukhululeka ekuhuleni kwesisu okungahle kube negazi noma i-mucus futhi kunesici esiphunga elimnandi. Emantwini, ukubulawa kwamanzi okusongela impilo kungakhula ngokushesha.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo
I-CCV ithinta ingxenye ethile yembeni yamathumbu amancane. Amathumbu amancane ahlanganiswe nezakhiwo ezinjengezintaba ezibizwa ngokuthi i- villi ezigcwele izinwele ezincane ezinjenge-microvilli) ezithatha izakhi. I-CCV ithinta "izintaba" ze-villi, yokwehlisa ikhono lomzimba lokucubungula ukudla.
Ingxenye "yesigodi" equkethe amangqamuzana e-crypt okhiqiza ama-microvillion angakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele amathiphu ngezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, igciwane livame ukhiqiza kuphela umnene kuya ekulinganiseni, ngokuvamile isifo sokuzivimbela. Ezimweni eziningi, izinja zizophola ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Ezinye izinja zingaphinda zibuyele emasontweni amathathu noma amane emva kokulula okubonakalayo.
Ukutholakala kwe-CCV
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuhlanza nokuhuda kungabonisa nezinye izifo, ukuhlolwa okucacile kungadinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo njengokuhlolwa kwe-serum (igazi) noma ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody.
Ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-CCV, kodwa ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kusiza ukuphola ngokushesha.
Izinja ezindala zingase zingadingi imithi kodwa amantombazane adinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ukuhuda isifo esimweni esibucayi kungase kuqhubeke cishe amasonto amabili nesitoreji esithambile isikhathi eside. Ama-antibiotic angaboniswa uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ukuphikisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutheleleka kwesibili.
Ukwelapha ikakhulukazi kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwemvelo kusuka ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi, ukuhlanza nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kokubili kwamagciwane. Ukwelashwa kwe-fluid kusiza ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi okuvame ukuphumela ekuhlanzeni nasehudo, futhi ama-antibiotic anciphisa inani lama-bacteria emathunjini ngakho angasifaki i-bloodstream nge-lining bridge. Imithi ivame ukuqondiswa ukulawula isifo sohudo nokuhlanza.
I-CCV Yokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuphethwe ngokugwema ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane kanye ne-droppings.
Izinqubo zeSanitary, njengokuthatha indawo yendawo kanye nenkosikazi, zisiza kakhulu. Imishanguzo yokuvimbela iyatholakala futhi ingase iphakanyiswe ama-pups aphezulu kakhulu njengalawo avezwa nge-kenneling noma inja.
Uma unezinja ezingaphezu kweyodwa, qiniseka ukuthi unqanda isigodlo esigulayo ngenkathi ukwelashwa nokuphumula, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokumvimbela ekutheleleni ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nangesikhathi esitholile, angase aqhubeke nokuchitha igciwane lesandulela ngculaza isikhathi esithile. Ngakho gcina ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingathintana nesitokisi sakhe.