Ukuguqula i-aquarium gravel ku-tank esungulwe kuxoxwa ngakho ngenxa yemiphumela engaba khona emakoloni angama-bacteria awanciphisa ama-waste emathangi. Abanye banomuzwa wokuthi amabhaktheriya amaningi anenzuzo ahlala e- substrate , ngakho-ke ihluzo kufanele liphazamiseke ngangokunokwenzeka. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ingxenye yengonyama yebhaktheriya ezuzisayo ihlala endaweni yokuhlunga kunokuba i-substrate.
Uphi I-Bacteria Ephila?
Ama-bacteria azuzayo ahlala ezindaweni eziningi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.
Ngakho-ke, ukususa noma yikuphi, kungaba amadwala, amatshe, izitshalo zepulasitiki , noma imidiya yokuhlunga, izoba nethonya elilodwa kuma-colonies amabhaktheriya. Ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi akukho lutho olungasuswa ku-aquarium yakho? Ngokuqinisekile akunjalo!
Njengoba unesitokisi sokuhlolwa kwamanzi nolwazi lwalokho okumele ulubheke, ungashintsha ngempumelelo umdwebo wakho kunento ekhangayo kuwe nakwezinhlanzi zakho (i-gravel eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona into evamile emvelweni - izinhlanzi zakho cishe zizokujabulela ukuguqula endaweni engaphezulu yemvelo enemibala).
Ukuhlela Okuphambili
Ukuze uthathe indawo yamanzi we-aquarium, kufanele uhlele phambili. Uhlu lokuhlola lwemisebenzi nezinto ezidingekayo umqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izizinda zakho zihlanganisiwe. Bona uhlu lokuhlola ngezansi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukushintsha kwegridi kungaba yinto engavamile, kuhle ukuhambisa inhlanzi ibe yithanki yokugcina isikhashana. Uma ungenalo ithangi lokuphumula, uthenge itangi le-10-gallon. Kuphela kubiza cishe ama-dollar ayishumi futhi kungasetshenziswa njengesibhedlela noma i- tank quarantine kamuva.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga itanki elisele, ukhetho olulandelayo luzoba ukusebenzisa ibhakede elihlanzekile elingu-5-gallon elingakaze libe nama-detergents noma amakhemikhali kulo.
Isikhathi
Isikhathi sohlu lwakho lushintsha usuku ukuze lungalandeli ushintsho noma ukuhlanza. Lokhu kuzovumela amabhaktheriya emithonjeni yokuhlunga ukuzinza ngaphambi kokuthi uphiphe inselele ngezinguquko.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukushintsha i-gravel, phuma phezulu ku-tank yakho ngokuphelele. Hlola amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-ammonia ne- nitrite amazinga ayenayo. Uma bengenayo i-zero, ikheli lelo nkinga ngaphambi kokuzama ukuguquka kwegridi.
Ngosuku olungakafiki ushintsho olukhulu, ungadli izinhlanzi zakho. Lokhu kuzokwenqabela ezintsheni ezikhiqizwa esitokisini sokubamba (akukho okushiwo okuncane okuphuma). Futhi ngosuku olungaphambi kokuguquka kwegridi, buyekeze uhlu lwakho lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo.
Setha i-Holding Tank
Qala inqubo ngokuhlanza igravel entsha kuze kuhlanjululwe amanzi agijima. Bese usetha itanki eliseduze ne-tank enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba udlulisele izinhlanzi kusuka kwelinye ithangi ukuya kwelinye kalula. Okulandelayo, vala okwesikhashana isihlungi esakhiweni esikhulu (29-gallon) tank. Yenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilandelayo masinyane, ngakho-ke isihlungi sifike isikhathi esifushane.
I-Siphon ikhiphe amanzi anele kusuka esitokisini esiyinhloko ukugcwalisa ithangi elingu-10-gallon ephethe i-tank mayelana nambili kwezintathu zendlela egcwele. Bese ususe noma yiziphi izitshalo eziphilayo, amadwala, neminye imihlobiso esuka emathangi amakhulu bese uwafaka esitokisini sokubamba. Lokhu kuzolondoloza amabhaktheriya akhula emadwaleni, njll. Nokho, uma unezinto ezinkulu, ungase ungabi nendawo yokuyibeka emathonjeni ophethe.
Khumbula ukuthi uzodinga indawo yezinhlanzi, okwamanje usulungele ukuhamba esitokisini esikhulu.
Hambisa iNhlanzi
Ngokushesha ulethe izinhlanzi bese uzihambisa esitokisini sokubamba. Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi esitokisini sokubamba aphuma ku-tank yangempela, akudingeki ukuba uwabekezelele - angathuthelwa ngqo. Uma usususe inhlanzi, vala ithangi lokubamba ukuze kungabikho noyedwa kumngane wakho ophelile ongagxuma. Uma ungenayo ihood ejwayelekile noma ikhava ye-tank yokubamba, iphephandaba noma isiqephu sekhadibhodi sizokwenza. Engeza amanzi asebekhulile noma amanzi aphathelene ne-tank enkulu ukuze uvumele isihlungi sisebenze, bese uvula ukuhlunga. Qaphela: Ungagcwalisi ngokuphelele ithangi elikhulu, njengoba udinga isikhala ukuze ubuyele emuva emadwaleni, izitshalo nokuhlobisa. Manje usulungele ukushintshanisa igravel.
Faka esikhundleni seGravel
Phuma i-gravel endala nendawo ibe amabhakede.
Uma yonke igravel endala isusiwe, vela noma yikuphi ukubola okuvela phansi kwe-tank bese ufaka igravel entsha. Ngemva kokuba igravel entsha ingeziwe, ungakwazi ukuhambisa amadwala, izitshalo, nemihlobiso yakho kusukela emathangeni obambelela emuva itangi elikhulu. Okokugcina, susa izinhlanzi zakho emathonjeni ophethe emuva ku-tank enkulu.
Shiya izibani usuku lonke, bese wengeza ingubo yokucindezeleka emanzini ukusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzi zakho. Yondla inhlanzi kancane ngosuku lokuqala, bese kuthi emva kwalokho. Nakuba ukushintshaniswa kwegridi yakho kwenziwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha amanzi amaciksi ammonia ne-nitrite. Izimo uzothola okungenani i-spike encane.
Ngemuva kokushintsha
Ezinsukwini ezintathu emva kokushintsha kwegridi, hlola amanzi for ammonia. Uma kudala, linda enye izinsuku ezintathu uphinde uzame. Uma kusekhona i-zero, phinda ukuhlolwa ngemva kwesonto elilodwa ukuze ube ohlangothini oluphephile. Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa i-ammonia spike, phatha ithangi njengokungathi i-aquarium esanda kusetjenziswa, okusho ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile nokuguquka kwamanzi kuze kufike amazinga e-ammonia ne-nitrite afike e-zero.
Uhla lokuhlola lwezinto ezidingekayo
- Ihluzo elisha
- Ukubamba i-tank (umholi we-10-gallon kuyinto enhle)
- Vala ukubamba itanki
- I-Siphon
- Amanethi
- Amabhakede wegridi
- Cindezela indebe ukuze uqobe amatshe
- Ukucindezela ukwelashwa kwengubo / amanzi
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwemisebenzi Yokwenza Ngaphambili
- Okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambili - Hlanza isihlungi
- Izinsuku ezimbili ezizayo - Phuma phezulu emanzini
- Ngolunye usuku ngaphambili - Amanzi okuhlola ammonia ne-nitrite
- Ngolunye usuku phambili - Yeka ukuncelisa inhlanzi
- Usuku lokushintsha - Hlela itanki eliphethe
- Usuku loshintsho - Geza igravel
Uhlu lokuhlola lokushintsha iGrey
- Vula isihlungi ku-tank main.
- Gcwalisa ithangi elingu-2/3 eligcwele amanzi kusuka ku-tank enkulu.
- Susa amadwala, izitshalo, nemihlobiso kanye nendawo yokugcina ithangi.
- Hambisa izinhlanzi kusuka emathonjeni amakhulu kuya emathangi ophethe bese umboza ithangi.
- Engeza amanzi anele kumathangi amakhulu ukuze uvumele isihlungi sisebenze.
- Vula isihlungi ku-tank enkulu.
- I-Scoop ubudala yamagravel ephuma ethangi elikhulu.
- Engeza igravel entsha ku-tank enkulu.
- Hambisa amadwala, izitshalo, nemihlobiso emathini amakhulu.
- Hambisa izinhlanzi emuva ku-tank enkulu.