I-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus: Akuyona Isigwebo Sokufa Okuzenzakalelayo
Kule minyaka yobudala bezilwane zokukhanyisa, amakati ethu asengathola i-FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) - eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Feline AIDS.
Umphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa kwe-FIV ungaba nethonya elimazayo kumnikazi wekati. Imibuzo engenakubalwa iza engqondweni: Ikati lami lingakwazi kanjani ukuba ne-FIV? Ngenzeni? Unesikhathi esingakanani? Ngacabanga ukuthi ugonywe ukulwa ne-FIV. Akukhona yini imithi emangalisayo engayithatha?
Ngingafakazela ngalokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ikati lami u-Shannon, owahlanganyela ukuphila kwami nenhliziyo yami iminyaka engu-19, wahlolelwa i-FIV iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokufa.
Njengabathandi abaningi bekati, isisindo sami sokuqala ukuthi ngifuna ukufunda konke okungenzeka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, futhi ukukhanya kwami kwesibili kwakuwukuthi ngidinga ukukwabelana ngolwazi ngalolu lwabafundi bami, ukuze ngisize abanye abazitholayo kanye namakati abo kulokhu uhlobo lwesimo. Ngaleso sikhumbuzo engqondweni, ngizokwabelana nawe ngocwaningo lapha, ukuze sonke siqonde kabanzi ngaleli gciwane lesandulela ngculaza . Ngisho noma ikati lakho lingakahlolisanga i-FIV, udinga ukufunda lolu lwazi; kungakusindisa usizi olukhulu lwesikhathi esizayo.
I-FIV Diagnosis
Esimweni sikaShannon, ngaphandle kwamanye izimpawu, ukuthi isibalo sakhe esimhlophe esimhlophe sasihlile kakhulu ngesikhathi selashwa ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesisu, kwakuyisibonakaliso sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-FIV / FELV.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwakuyi-ELISA, ehlola kokubili ama-antibodies e-FIV ne- FeLV . Njengoba kungaba khona amaphutha amanga nge-test ye-ELISA, ukuhlolwa okuqala kwe-FIV kulandelwa ukuvivinywa kwe-laboratory, njengokuhlolwa kwe-Western Blot, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-antibodies ku-FIV akhona egazini.
Indlela kuphela yokulawula i-FIV ngokuhlola; nakuba kunomuthi wokugoma wamanje we-FIV , kuyingozi kumazinga amaningana.
Amakati engozini (labo abaphuma ngaphandle) kufanele ahlolwe njalo ngonyaka. Wonke amakati amasha kufanele ahlolwe ngaphambi kokuwafaka ekhaya, kodwa ama-kittens akufanele ahlolwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngoba angabonisa "amanga okulwa amanga" avela kumama womama.
I-FIV ayiyona isigwebo sokufa esiyimpoqo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-FIV akuyona isigwebo sokufa okuyimpoqo. Ngokudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni nokuphathwa ngokufutheka kwezifo ezincane, ikati le-FIV lingabangela ukuphila okujwayelekile okujwayelekile. UDkt. Mike Richards uthi, "I-Feline immunodeficiency virus infection ayifuni ekutholeni i-immunodeficiency syndrome emakati njalo uma isifo sokuzivikela komzimba singena e-AIDS kubantu." Usongo olukhulu kunawo wonke ama-FIV-positive amakhambi, okufana nesibindi, isikhumba, kanye nezifo ezingaphezulu zokuphefumula . Ukuhluleka kwezinso kubuye kubonakale kumakati ane-FIV. Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo kufanele ziphathwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuhlukumezeka kunoma iyiphi ikati, kodwa ikakhulukazi nge-FIV cat.
Iyini i-FIV nokuthi iyadluliselwa kanjani?
I-FIV (i-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) i-retrovirus emndenini owodwa njengegciwane lesandulela ngculazi labantu, ngokungafani okuphawulekayo okuncane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi e-United States, ama-2% amakati athole igciwane le-FIV.
I-saliva egazini (ukuluma) ivame ukwamukelwa njengomthombo oyinhloko wokusabalalisa igciwane, futhi akunakwenzeka (kodwa akunakwenzeka) ukuthi amakati azosakaza i-FIV ngokuphuza noma ekudleni kwesidlo sokudla esifanayo, noma ngokuzilungisa. Akumangalisi ukuthi amakati angaphandle angenwa yigciwane, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lakho lihlala endlini kuphela, eliqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxhumana namakati e-FIV. Enye, izindlela ezingavamile zokudlulisela zivela ekameni lomama (iNdlovukazi) kuya emakhanteni akhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, noma ngokuhlengikaza. Kukhona induduzo yokuthi akubona wonke ama-FIV-amakhosikazi aphikisayo adlulisa igciwane emakhondeni abo. Lesi simo asiqondwa ngokugcwele, kodwa zonke izinkanyana ezivela kumama-FIV-positive kufanele zihlolwe ama-antibodies e-FIV ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Yini Okulandelayo emva kokuhlolwa kwe-FIV?
Uma ikati lakho litholakala ukuthi li-FIV-positive, uzofuna ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho wezilwane ekudaleni uhlelo lokuphatha. Ukuze amakati angenayo enye impawu, futhi uma kungenjalo impilo enhle, lokhu kungase kube yindaba yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukudla okuzwakalayo, mhlawumbe ngamavithamini engeziwe, antioxidants, ne-Omega 3 / Omega 6 fatty acids, kanye nokushesha, ukwelashwa okunonya izifo kanye nezinye izimo njengoba zivuna. Ngisho nokulawula ukucwilisa kubalulekile, njengoba ama-fleas ethumela ezinye izinambuzane ezifana neHaemobartonella. Kanti futhi, ukubhebhezela ngokwabo kungathatha igciwane, okungaba imbangela yokukhathazeka.
Umthetho kaShannon wawunesihluku esikhulu, njengoba esesimweni esiphakeme se-FIV lapho kutholakala. Uhlobo oluphansi olujwayelekile lwe-WBC (isibalo segazi elimhlophe) ngu-4,900 kuya ku-20,000. UShannon wayeneminyaka engu-2800 ngenyanga yokuqala kanye no-1400 okwesibili, okwakubonisa ukuthi igciwane lalibhubhisa ngokushesha amaseli akhe amhlophe (igazi libhekwa njengelibucayi). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu sasiphatha iShannon nge-Interferon, esiza ngokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zamasosha omzimba omzimba adingekayo ukusiza igciwane lilawulwe.
Siphinde senezela amavithamini, ama-anti-oxidants nama-Omega 3 nama-omega 6 amafutha acids ekudleni kwakhe ukuze aqhubeke nokusiza amasosha omzimba wakhe. Ekugcineni, ngigcina iso lokhozi eliqeqeshwe eShannon nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sezinkinga ezihlotshaniswayo, ezifana nokucasula isikhumba, isifo sohudo , noma esinye isifo sofuba.
Ukuzalwa kukaShannon okuyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kugujwa ngemva nje kokuba ehlungwe. Wayesevele eshaya izimpikiswano ngokuphila esikhathini esedlula iminyaka yobudala bamakati, futhi ngohlelo olwaluhlukumezayo ngichaze ukuthi waphila omunye unyaka wokududuzeka okuqhathaniswa ngaphambi kokudlula ngoJulayi ka-2001.
Ngokulandela ukushicilelwa kokuqala kwalesi sihloko, umuthi wokugoma we-FIV wakhiwa; Kodwa kukhona ukuphikisana ngokusebenza kwayo ngezinzuzo zayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugoma kwe-FIV lapha .
Izinsiza zalesi sihloko:
Amaseli Egazi Negazi Eliphelele
Okubalulekile mayelana nezifo ze-Feline Viral
I-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus