Igama elithi "pedunculated" lithinta isisekelo nge- peduncle noma stalk stalk. Izibonelo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile zezimbali (isb. Ukuphulukisa izinhliziyo), noma izingxenye zomzimba zesilwane, njengejoni le-lobster.
I-polyp noma i-tumor ehamba ngezinyawo ikhuluma ngokukhula esitsheni esincane. Lokhu kubandakanya ukukhula okubanzi, kusukela emanzini amancane esikhumba kuya ekukhuleni okukhulu, noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ukukhula okufana nalokhu kuvamise (kepha hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi) kunobunzima futhi ngokuvamile kulula ukususa ngokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kwesikhumba noma ngaphakathi nge-endoscopy noma i-laparoscopy.
Ithegi Yesikhumba Esinqunyiwe
Ebizwa nangokuthi i-Papilloma ye-Fibrovascular, lesi sikhumba sesikhumba sinjengokungena ngomunwe ongenqamukile lapho uxhuma esikhumbeni. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kubizwa kuphela uma kunkulu, kuphazamisa isilwane noma uma umnikazi ebheka njengokungathandeki. Amathegi wesikhumba ayinabungozi futhi abuhlungu.
I-Polyps ephazamisekile emisiwe
Ama-polyps noma izicubu ezithintekayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni angakwazi ukubeka ingozi yokucwiliswa (ephikisiwe) nokunqunywa ekunikezeni igazi; lokhu kubangela ukufa kwamaselula kanye nokutheleleka kanye nezinye izinkinga. Izinto ezifaka phakathi zihlanganisa ubukhulu bokukhula, indawo yayo, ubude be-peduncle nokuningi.
Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhula (okwenziwe nge-pedunculated noma cha) noma kuphi esilwaneni sakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele futhi uphenywe. Ukukhula okuningi kungagxila khona lapho egumbini lokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzoba nomqondo omuhle uma kutholakala ukuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa.
I-Rectoanal Polyps kuzinja
Ama-polyps asetshenziselwa ukukhula amancane ayakhula ezindongeni zangasese nama-rectal ezinama-protrusions afana ne-flap. Zingahamba ngokuxhumeka kwe-cylindrical njenge-stalk, noma zixhunywe ngqo nodonga lwamathumbu.
Iningi lama-polyps endaweni ephindaphindiwe liyingozi, futhi liyisandiso nje samangqamuzana angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zamathumbu.
Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlayiya zihlukanisiwe, nakuba izinja ezinye zibhekana nama-polyps amaningi aphindayo. Izinja ezinama-polyps zizoveza ukucindezeleka noma ubuhlungu ngenkathi kuqeda izihlalo, okungase kubonakale kugazini futhi / noma kuhlanganiswe ne-mucus. Ukwelapha ngokuvamile kubandakanyeka ukuhlinzwa - ama-polyps angathathwa ngaphandle kokuvula okuvuliwe, noma ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa endoscopically ngenaliti kagesi noma ipeni.
I-Polyps ezenziwe nge-Pedunculated ne-Older Dogs
Izilwane ezindala nezikhulile zingathuthukisa ezinye izikhula ezibhekwa njengezijwayelekile ezindala, njengezicubu ezincane zejwabu leso kanye nezimpondo. Noma kunjalo, zonke izikhula kufanele zihlolwe futhi zihlolwe okungenani minyaka yonke, ngokushesha uma ziguqulwa usayizi noma uhlamvu.
Ama-acrochordons ajwayelekile, izilonda ezinobuthi ezikhula esikhumbeni sezinja ezidala. Kungaba nesisodwa esisodwa noma izilonda eziningi, kanti ngenkathi zibonakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo, izinja ezinkulu zinengozi enkulu. Ngokuvamile, zivela njengezikhula ezihamba phambili ezivela epithelium futhi zikhule ngaphandle. Ukwelashwa kuyakhethwa, kepha i-biopsy ivame ukuphakanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ama-acrochordons angasuswa ngokuziqhenya, ukushisa izigubhu kanye ne-cryosurgery; Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinezodwa zijwayele ukuthuthukisa ngaphezulu kwesikhathi.