Izimpawu, Umthombo, nolwazi oluwusizo loHobbyist
Igama kissing gourami lithathwe kulokho okubonakala kubanga phakathi kwezinhlanzi; Nokho, ososayensi namanje abaqiniseki ngenjongo yangempela yokuziphatha. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyinsimu engafanele insizakalo eyinselele ejwayelekile phakathi kwamadoda amabili. Lezi zici zisekelwa ukuthi ukuguga kubonakala kunciphisa isidingo sokuphikisana omunye nomunye. Kanti futhi ubudala, isifiso sokutshala indawo siyancipha.
Izici
| Igama lesayensi | Kufakiwe Helostoma temminkii |
|---|---|
| I-synonym | Helostoma temmincki noma Helostoma temminckii |
| Amagama ajwayelekile | Inhlanzi yokubamba, i-pink kissing gourami, i-kisser eluhlaza |
| Umndeni | Helostomatidae |
| Umsuka | Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Cambodia, Peninsula yaseMalaysia, mhlawumbe empumalanga yeMyanmar. |
| Usayizi Wabantu abadala | 12 amasentimitha |
| Social | I-semi-aggressive |
| Ukuphila | Isilinganiso seminyaka engu-7. Kungaba isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-25 |
| I-Tank Level | I-Top to dweller-middle |
| Ubukhulu obuncane beTank | 75 amalitha |
| Ukudla | I-Omnivore |
| Ukuzala | I-egg scatterer |
| Ukunakekela | Kulula ukuya phakathi |
| pH | 6 kuya ku-8 |
| Kunzima | 5 kuya ku-20 dGH |
| Ukushisa | 72 kuya ku-82 F (22 kuya ku-27 C) |
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
I- kissing gourami ethandwayo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-kisser, ivela esiqhingini saseJindonesia saseJava futhi itholakala naseBorneo, eCambodia, Malaysia, Thailand naseVietnam. Kuvame ukutshala esifundeni sase-Indochina eseningizimu njengenhlanzi yokudla. Namuhla, cishe wonke ama-specimens athengiswayo e-US aphethwe ngokuthengisa eFlorida.
Kanti, iThailand naseSingapore zikhiqiza lezo zinhlobo zezohwebo ze-aquarium kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla.
Imibala Nokumaketha
Kunemibala emithathu yokuhluka kwale nhlanzi: ifomu elibomvu noma elimibala ; ifomu lesiliva eliluhlaza elivame ukubhekwa ngokuthi "u-kisser oluhlaza" nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-mottled noma piebald.
Ukuhluka okubomvu akukwenzeka njengokwejwayelekile emvelweni futhi kubangelwa ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwe-pigmentation eyaziwa ngokuthi i-leucism. Le mfanelo ikhethiwe ngokukhetha ukuhweba kwe-aquarium, ngenxa yezintandokazi zombala ngabanikazi.
Izinhlobo eziluhlaza yizinhlobonhlobo zembala. Inombhoqo emnyama ehambisana nemigodi engama-dorsal ne- anal . I-pink and green ngezinye izikhathi kuye kwachazwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukene, kodwa zombili ziyizinhlobo ezilodwa. Ukuhluka okufana nama-mottled noma piebald ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kudayiswa, noma kunjalo, akuthandwa kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pink.
Ukuguqulwa okwenzelwe ukuhweba kwe-aquarium kuyifushane futhi kuyindilinga, ukunikeza ukubonakala okunjengobhaluni. Lezi zinkinga eziguquguqukayo azifani njengezinhlobo zemvelo, futhi zinesikhathi esifushane.
Bobabili ubulili bokubanga gourami babukeka cishe okufanayo, kusuka ekubunjweni kwabo oval kuya izindebe zabo ezinosizi ezinomzimba. Yini ongayiboni yimigqa yamazinyo amahle emkhathini wangaphakathi walezo zindebe ezisetshenziselwa ukudla nge-algae nezindaba zemifino.
Esinye isici esifihliwe kulezi zinhlanzi yi-organ lebyrinth , ekhona kuwo wonke ama-fishby labyrinth. Lesi sitho sibenza bakwazi ukuthatha umoya-mpilo emoyeni, bavumele ukuba baphile emanzini ngamazinga aphansi oksijini.
Eqinisweni, imishanguzo ye-labyrinth izinhlanzi ngokuvamile ayinakukwazi ukuthola okwanele okwanele emanzini ukuze aphile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bagcwalise ezinye izidingo zabo ze-oxygen ngokufaka umoya emanzini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubanika ukufinyelela emanzini.
Ama-tankmates
Ukugaya i-gouramis kuye kwaziwa ukuthi kungukuxabana nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi futhi akufanele kugcinwe nezinhlanzi ezincane. Nakuba zingagcinwa emathonjeni omphakathi ngezinhlanzi eziphakathi kwesikhulu kuya kubanzi, abanikazi kufanele bazigcine ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlukumezi ezinye izinhlanzi. Amathangi angabonwa angabandakanya ama-loaches, ama-barbs, ama-tetra amakhulu, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-cichlids, kanye nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukugaya i-gouramis ngezinye izikhathi kuyokhipha izinhlangothi zezinye izinhlanzi, zihlubule izingubo zazo bese zilimaza isikhumba sabo.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi.
Ukubamba indawo yokuhlala ne-Career Gourami
Ngokwemvelo, abathandi be-kissers bavame ukutholakala emachibi ahamba kancane, ashisa kakhulu noma amaxhaphozi. Ziyizinhlanzi ezinamandla ezizobekezelela izimo zamanzi. Kodwa-ke, badinga isikhala esiningi sokufinyelela emanzini, amanzi afudumele, nokudla okuningi. Ngenxa yokuthi bayayithanda indaba yezitshalo ekudleni kwabo, sebenzisa izitshalo zokufakelwa noma izitshalo eziphilayo eziqinile ezifana ne-Java fern noma i- Java moss . Izitshalo zamathenda kungenzeka zidliwe phansi.
Ngokwemvelo, kissers zikhula zibe ubukhulu bonyawo noma ngaphezulu, kodwa ekuthunjweni, ngokuvamile zihlala cishe ingxenye yesayizi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho ne-kisser encane iyokhula kakhulu emikhulu ye-aquarium engaphansi kwamamitha angu-30 futhi akufanele igcinwe emathangi amancane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akuyona into engavamile ukuba lezi zinhlanzi ziphile kahle ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Ukugaya ukudla kwe-Gourami
Abakwa-Kissers bamukela ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-flake, efriziwe, efriziwe-omisiwe, nokudla okuncane okubukhoma, njenge-tubifex ne-brine shrimp. Bazokwamukela nanoma yiluphi udaba lwezitshalo futhi kufanele banikezwe ukudla okuningi okuse-spirulina kanye nemifino emisha uma kungenzeka.
Nika njalo i-lettuce ye-romaine entsha, i-zucchini ephekiwe noma i-peas ukuze ugcine izingane zakho zibe nempilo enhle. Qaphela lapho uhlinzeka imifino emisha, njengoba izingxenye ezingavuthiwe ziyophuza amanzi ngokushesha.
Izingxabano zobulili
Kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili balezi zinhlanzi kuze kube yilapho beba khona. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, umzimba wesifazane uba nxazonke njengoba ugcwalisa amaqanda.
Ukuzala kwe-Kissing Gourami
Abakhiqizi abangase babe khona kufanele bahlelwe ngokudla okuphilayo futhi banikezwe itangi elikhulu ngamanzi athambile, afudumele (80 F). Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi zama-labyrinth, Abakwa-Kissers abakheli ama-bubble izidleke, nakuba owesilisa angase aqhube ama-bubbles ngokungahleliwe ebusweni.
Ukucwilisa kuqala kuqala ngokujikeleza, ukuqhubekela phambili ekudumeni nasekudansa, kulandelwa ukushaya okukhulu kwemisila bese ekugcineni kumanga. Ekugcineni, lo wesilisa ugoqa umzimba wakhe nxazonke zezinsikazi, ephendukela phansi.
Owesifazane uzokhulula amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zamaqanda azaliswa yindoda njengoba evuka phezulu.
Uma izitshalo noma i-ulethisi ezihambayo zifakwe ebusweni ngaphambi kokuzala, amaqanda azobambelela kuwo futhi i-Fry ingadla i- infusoria ekhula phezu kwezimila. Susa izinhlanzi zomzali emva kokuzala, njengoba zingadla izingane zabo.
Amaqanda azogxila cishe ngosuku olulodwa, futhi ngezinsuku ezimbili, i-gazinga kuyoba ukubhukuda kwamahhala. Yondla ukudla okune-flake kakhulu noma ukudla okuncane okufana nokuhlanjululwa kwezinhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pet Fish
Uma u-kissing gouramis ukhala kuwe, futhi unesithakazelo kunhlanzi ethile ehambisanayo ye-aquarium yakho, funda ku:
Hlola amaphrofayili amaningi okudoba izinhlanzi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwezinye izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile.