Izitayela kanye nemindeni ehlobene eduze Yakha Shoals ezithakazelisayo
01 ka 05
The Characin Family of Fish
Lapho ukhetha inhlanzi ye-aquarium yomphakathi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukungayinaki i-Characin umndeni wezinhlanzi ezimibalabala futhi ezisebenzayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1300 zezinhlanzi emndenini we-Characin (Characidae). Ukwengeza kunezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu emindenini ehlobene eduze, i- Anostomidae, Hemiodontidae, Citharinidae, Citharinidae, neGasteropelecidae.
Isici sesici se-Characters yisiphetho se-adipose, esivela ngemuva, phakathi kwe-endorse ne-umsila. Zonke izinhlanzi kule miindeni emihlanu zidinga izimo ezifanayo emanzini. Izinhlanzi zisakazwa kakhulu eNingizimu neMelika eNingizimu Afrika nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika.
02 ka 05
Izimo Zamanzi Ezihle Zezinhlamvu
Eziningi zezintandokazi ze-aquarium, ezifaka phakathi i-'Tetras 'zivela e-Amazon Basin lapho zihlala khona emachibini, emachibini, emifuleni, nasemifuleni, zonke izikhukhula ze-Amazon Great River. Le ndawo yindawo yamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo enezimvula eziphakeme kakhulu futhi ihlathi elikhulu livala ukukhanya okukhulu.
Amanzi athambile kakhulu futhi i-asidi ngokukhula okukhulu kwezitshalo nezihlahla ezihlathi ezide ezungeze imifudlana nemifula. Lezi zinhlanzi zinezitshalo ezimbalwa ezimanzini ezimangalisayo ezisuka emabhange nasemifula. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuhluka kancane, kusuka ku-82 F ukuya ku-86 F (28 C kuya ku-30 C) kuwo wonke unyaka.
Kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezifakwe ngendlela ehlukene ehlukene ngezindlela zokuphila ezihlukene kule miindeni, kusukela enhlanzi njengeNeon ( Paracheirodon innesi ) , 1.5 amasentimitha ubude (5 cm ubude) kanye nemifino, eya emotweni enamandla njengo Red Belly Piranha ( Rooseveltiella nattereri ) amasentimitha angu-30 (30 cm) ubude.
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ze-Characin Family ezizokhula emphakathini womphakathi we-aquarium. Izinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile kufanele zigwenywe, njengoba ziveza izidingo ezikhethekile zokuzilibazisa ezintsha azikakulungeli ukubhekana nazo. Ekugcineni unamathela ezindinganisweni: I- Neon Tetra , i-Bleeding Heart Tetra, i-Serpae noma i-Blood Tetra, i- Buenos Aries Tetra , i- Tetra ekhanyayo , i- Flame Tetra kanye ne- Black Widow Tetra . Ngokujabulisayo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane, ezinokuthula Izakhi ezihle futhi zidla konke ukudla okujwayelekile okumanzi.
03 ka 05
Indlela yokugcina ama-Character nge-Colors yabo Ekhanyayo
Izinhlamvu ezivamile kakhulu zingagcinwa ezimweni ezivamile zomphakathi we-aquarium, kodwa kufanele zinikezwe izimo ezinjengezindawo zazo zemvelo uma i-aquarist ifuna ukubona imibala ekhanyayo. Imibala enemibala ekhanyayo ikhona uma isesimweni sokuzalanisa, futhi lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zihlala zizalana kahle emphakathini wakho we-aquarium ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. I-Fry ngeke icatshangelwe, ngoba amaqanda ayinambitheka futhi i-Fry (cishe i-microscopic at hatching) iyisiphuzo esheshayo.
Ukugcina i-aquarium yomphakathi ezimweni ezinhle ze-Characters cishe njalo kuyindawo enhle kwezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezivamile zomphakathi. I-Tetras encane idinga ithangi okungenani amalitha angu-10 agcwele amanzi athambile, okusho kahle ukuthi amanzi aqukethe izingxenye ezingaphansi kuka-25 kwezigidi (PPM) calcium carbonate. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyadingeka kuye ngokuthi indawo yezwe noma umhlaba i-aquarium itholakala, uma amanzi empompini ngamanzi anzima ngokwemvelo, kumele athambekele ukuze inhlanzi eminingi ye-aquarium iphumelele.
04 ka 05
Ukuzala i-Character
Ukuzala i-Characin Family kunzima kakhulu kune-guppy noma ngisho ne-cichlid, kodwa kulula kakhulu kunokucabanga okukodwa. Uma kwenziwa amalungiselelo afanele futhi ikhefu elifanele lezinhlanzi likhethwe impumelelo cishe liqinisekisiwe. Into enkulu kakhulu ekuzaliseni izinhlobo zezinhlamvu ukuthi yizona ezihamba kahle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezingu-10 noma ezingu-20 zezilwane emphakathini we-aquarium zingase zibe mnandi, kodwa zibiza, kodwa ngokuzizalisa, unempumelelo yeprojekthi nendawo ongayifaka izithelo zomsebenzi wakho.
I- Flam e Tetra (i-Hyphessobrycon flammeus) iyinhlanzi efanelekayo yabaqalekisi ukuzala. I-tetra, ekhona cishe engamashumi amane etholakalayo, yizinhlanzi ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezivela kumgodla we-Hyphessobrycon ne-Hemigrammus, futhi zihlanganisa nezinhlanzi ezithandwayo ze-aquarium njenge-Glowlight Tetra ne-Neon Tetra. Abaningi balaba Tetras bazophila iminyaka engu-7 noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Ukuze uzalise i-Flame Tetra, uqale uthole i-pair elihle newesifazane "ovuthiwe," umbelethi onolwazi noma umthengisi wakho wezinhlanzi ezishisayo angakusiza ngokukhetha izinhlanzi zakho. Lungiselela ithangi elingu- 10 gallon elisha elisha futhi ligcwele ngamanzi a-distilled engaphezu kuka-25 PPM calcium carbonate. I-clump ye-peat fiber, ekhishwe kahle ukuze igcwalise ingxenye yethangi, iqedela ukusetha. Le peat iyatholakala esitolo sakho sesilwane noma esendlini yakho.
Ngemuva kokumisa abantu abadala, beka i-pair in the tank ngokushisa phakathi kuka-82 F no-86 f (28 C no-30 C) bese umboza ithangi ngeshidi le-polyethylene elimnyama ukukhipha ukukhanya. Uma izinhlanzi zisesimweni esihle, zizoveza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi amaqanda azobonakala ehlakazekile nge-fiber kanye ne-tank ngezansi. Susa abazali. I-fry hatch in amahora amabili namane futhi ube mahhala-ukubhukuda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Susa i-polyethylene bese ukondla nge-infusoria bese uqala ukudla kokuthosa.
05 ka 05
Isici sokugwema
Ngolunye uhlangothi lwe-Characin Family yiPiranha. I-Piranha yigama elivamile elinikezwe izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi ezivela e-Serresalmus, Roosereltiella nasePygocentrus. Endle bahlala emasosheni amakhulu futhi kukhona izidakamizwa ezinonya. E-aquarium bayodla konke ukudla okuphilayo, nezinye izinhlanzi, kanye nezinqwaba zenkomo nesibindi. Awukwazi ukugcinwa ngezinye izinhlanzi futhi uma ama-Oiranhas amabili agcinwe ndawonye kufanele afane ngokulingana nosayizi noma ayobe abulale kakhulu.
Vala usayizi bese ubheka i- Piranha lapho usencane , kodwa uzolile, uyenzile, futhi empeleni imifino i-Red Belly Pacu, ingozi elinganayo emanzini omphakathi. Elinye ilungu le-Characin Family okufanele lihlale e-Amazon, le nhlanzi izokhula kakhulu kangangokuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuzungeza ku-aquarium yakho. Izolamba zonke ezinye izinhlanzi emanzini wakho omphakathi aquarium we-oksijini futhi ekugcineni ufe.
"I-Pacu (ukuhunyushwa kwesiPutukezi: [oku]) igama elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukuhweba kwe-aquarium ukuze libheke ezinhlobonhlobo ezivamile zezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile zaseNingizimu Melika aseNingizimu Afrika ezihlobene ne-piranha. I-Pacu ne-piranha abanamazinyo afanayo, umehluko omkhulu ukuguqulwa komhlathi, i-piranha ikhonjisiwe, amazinyo abukhali ekhanda, kanti i-pacu inamazinyo we-squarer, ama-straighter, awanamagama afana namazinyo omuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pacu ekhule ngokugcwele ikhulu kakhulu kune-piranha, efinyelela ku-0.9 m (3.0 ft) no-25 kg (55 lb) endle. I-Pacu, kanye nomzala wabo we-piranha, yizinhlanzi ezifanisayo, okusho ukuthi yebo impela uhlobo lwe-tetra. " UDkt. A
I-Melynnis, esithengiswa kaningi njenge "Silver Dollar" enye inhlanzi ukuba ihlale kude emanzini omphakathi. Le nhlanzi izokhula ibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude futhi ubude buyi-5 intshi lukhuphule konke okunye emanzini. Nakuba akuyona inhlanzi enobudlova, iyoqeda itanki nokuhlobisa kwayo, sebenzisa iningi le-oxygen futhi udle izitshalo.
Ngesinye isikhathi i-Distichodus eyisithupha eyabanjwe kabanzi njengenhlanzi yomphakathi yase-aquarium, akuyona into efanelekile kunoma yikuphi kodwa amanzi amakhulu kunazo zonke kanye nomphakathi wezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu ze-aquarium. Lesi silo sikhula ngamasentimitha angu-10 futhi sidle zonke izitshalo kuleli tangi. Kuye kwaziwa ukuthi ugijima ohlangothini lwe-aquarium onamandla anjalo aphule ngaphesheya kwe-aquarium ngokwawo, noma enza umonakalo omkhulu kuwo.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi hlola i-Twitter yethu, i-Facebook ne-Pinterest futhi ukhululeke ukubuza imibuzo ngokuchofoza lapha. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, buyela ku-about.com futhi ngizokwenza konke okusemandleni ami ukusiza i-aquarium yakho iphumelele. Ngiyakuthanda inhlanzi futhi ngifuna ukuthi ukhule nge-hobby. Ngifuna ukuthi ube nakho konke ukwaziswa okutholakala kalula ukuze udale umphakathi ojabulisayo we-aquarium wena nomndeni wakho.