Amahhashi anamapayipi amancane futhi anezinsalela ezibucayi kakhulu, ama-pollens kanye nezinhlamvu ezibunjiwe kanye nokuvezwa kwalezi zithukuthelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabalimaza. Uma ihhashi liqala i-COPD kuncane okungenziwa, ngaphandle kokuyigcina ikhululekile. Kufana nezindlela eziningi ku-COPD yabantu.
Amahhashi amaningi aphila isikhathi eside i-COPD emnene, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihhashi ayisebenzi kakhulu, noma endaweni engenza i-COPD ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa, ngokuphathwa kahle, amahhashi amaningi anezinhlanzi angase akhululeke futhi angasetshenziswa kalula. Nakhu ukuthi i-COPD iqala kanjani nokuthi yini ongayenza ukusiza ihhashi lakho.
Amanye Amagama we-COPD:
I-COPD ingabuye ibhekiswe njenge-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Equine Asthma noma Emphysema noma Wind Broken. Ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi 'izinhlanzi'.
Izimbangela:
I-COPD ingabangelwa uhlaza oluthulile noma olubunjiwe, uthuli kanye nokubunjwa emibhedeni yokulala , noma i-pollens, uthuli nezinye izinto ezicasulayo emvelweni. Noma yiliphi ihhashi elivezwe ezinxeneni zokuphefumula lingakha i-COPD. Uma isikhathi eside sivezwa, isimo sinamandla kakhulu. Amahhashi agcinwe agxiliwe angase abe engozini ephakeme. Amahhashi athola izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula angase ashiywe nomonakalo wamaphaphu okuholela ku-COPD.
Izimpawu:
Izimpawu zeCOPD zikhwehlela, ukuphefumula okwenyukayo, ukuphefumula okusebenzayo, ukukhishwa kwamanzi okuphuzi. Izimpawu zihamba ngobunzima obuvela emnene, kuya kakhulu kangangokuba ihhashi ibonakala ingenalutho, inzima ukuphefumula futhi iveza imisipha 'inhlanhla' emgqeni wehhashi ngokuthatha ukuqhuma kabili ukuxosha umoya emaphashini ayo.
Ukuphakama kokushisa komzimba akusona uphawu lwe-COPD kodwa ngesifo. Isifiso sehhashi kufanele sihlale sijwayelekile ngaphandle kokuba isimo sesithuthukile ngakho ihhashi inenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula ngenkathi idla. Ngenkathi ihhashi isebenza, izimpawu zingase zivelele njengoba umsebenzi wehhashi uphefumula.
Imiphumela:
Lesi simo samaphaphu esingapheli sakha kancane kancane. Uma zibonwa kusenesikhathi, ukuphakela okuhle nokuphathwa okuzinzile kunganciphisa noma kuvimbele ukuqhubeka kwayo futhi ihhashi likwazi ukuthatha umsebenzi ovamile. Uma ihhashi ihlale iveza ukuthi i-irritants isifo singaqhubekela phambili lapho ihhashi lingakwazi ukukhula khona. Ama-mares angase abe nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu ukuphefumula njengoba ukukhulelwa kwabo kuqhubeka. Amacala ahlukumezayo angashiya ihhashi libhekene nayo yonke imimoya.
Ukuvimbela:
Imikhuba emihle yokuzinza nokudla ingasiza ukugwema nokulawula i-COPD. Qinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi ifolda kanye nokulala kubunjwa futhi uthuli lukhululekile. Uhlanza oluhlanzekile kanye nesiteji esihle sokushisa umoya kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yemaphaphu akho. Ukujika kwangaphandle kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunikeza umoya omningi.
Ukwelashwa:
Udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukuphakamisa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ukuze kusize ukunciphisa izimpawu futhi abanikazi abathile bathola izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa izidakamizwa zemvelo noma zemvelo. Ayikho ikhambi eliqinisekile; uma ihhashi likhona i-COPD izohlale isengozini yokulimala kwamaphaphu. Uma ihhashi selithola i-COPD, kubalulekile ukuyivikela othulini kanye nezifo ezingase zenze lesi simo siphuthumise.
Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwezidakamizwa kungasiza ihhashi elinenkinga yokuphefumula ngenkathi isebenza.
I-inhaler ehlakaza imithi, njengokungathi i-inhalers esetshenziselwa abantu abane-asthma, kodwa eyenziwe ukuba ivumelane nekhasi lehhashi, ingasetshenziswa ukutshela umoya wehhashi.